BS EN 12170-2002 Heating systems in buildings - Procedure for the preparation of documents for operation maintenance and use - Heating systems requiring a trained operator《建筑物的供热系统.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12170:2002 Heating systems in buildings Procedure for the preparation of documents for operation, maintenance and use Heating systems requiring a trained operator The European Standard EN 12170:2002 has the status of a British Standard ICS 91.140.10 BS EN 12170:2002 This Briti

2、sh Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 12 August 2002 BSI 12 August 2002 ISBN 0 580 40271 1 National foreword This British Standard is the offic

3、ial English language version of EN 12170:2002. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/24, Central heating installations, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross

4、-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of B

5、ritish Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; pre

6、sent to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an

7、 inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 33 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN12170 July2002 ICS91.140.1

8、0 Englishversion HeatingsystemsinbuildingsProcedureforthepreparationof documentsforoperation,maintenanceanduseHeating systemsrequiringatrainedoperator SystmesdechauffagedanslesbtimentsInstructions deconduite,maintenanceetutilisationSystmesde chauffageexigeantunoprateurprofessionnel Heizungsanlagenin

9、GebudenBetriebs,Wartungsund BedienungsanleitungenHeizungsanlagen,die qualifiziertesBedienungspersonalerfordern ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon11April2002. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanatio

10、nalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheres

11、ponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Swe

12、den,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2002CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN12170:2002EEN12170:2002(E

13、) 2 Contents page Foreword 3 Introduction . 5 1 Scope 5 2 Terms,definitionsandabbreviations 6 3 GeneralrequirementsfortheOM - installationofheatingsystems; - commissioningofheatingsystems; - instructionsforoperation,maintenanceanduseofheatingsystems; - methodsforcalculationofthedesignheatlossandheat

14、loads; - methodsforcalculationoftheenergyperformanceofheatingsystems. Heatingsystemsalsoincludetheeffectofattachedsystemssuchashotwaterproductionsystems. Allthesestandardsaresystemstandards,i.e.theyarebasedonrequirementsaddressedtothesystemasawhole andnotdealingwithrequirementstotheproductswithinthe

15、system. Wherepossible,referenceismadetootherCENorISOstandards,a.o.productstandards.However,useofproducts complyingwithrelevantproductstandardsisnoguaranteeofcompliancewiththesystemrequirements. Therequirementsaremainlyexpressedasfunctionalrequirements,i.e.requirementsdealingwiththefunctionofthe syst

16、emandnotspecifyingshape,material,dimensionsorthelike. Theguidelinesdescribewaystomeettherequirements,butotherwaystofulfilthefunctionalrequirementsmightbe usediffulfilmentcanbeproved. Heatingsystemsdifferamongthemembercountriesduetoclimate,traditionsandnationalregulations.Insomecases requirementsareg

17、ivenasclassessonationalorindividualneedsmaybeaccommodated. Incaseswherethestandardscontradictwithnationalregulations,thelattershouldbefollowed.EN12170:2002(E) 4 (intendedblankpage)EN12170:2002(E) 5 Introduction ThisEuropeanStandardisintendedtobeusedinthepreparationofdocumentsforoperation,maintenance

18、anduseof heatingsystemsfornewprojectsandrenovationprojectsaswellasintheupdatingofexistingsuchdocuments. Documentsforoperation,maintenanceandusearehereaftertermedOM - systemdesigners(asguidancewhenpreparingtheirpartoftheOM - manufacturers(asguidancewhenestablishingtheOM - installersandcommissioningpe

19、rsonnel(asguidancewhenpreparingtheirpartoftheOM - commissioningengineers(asguidancewhenverifyingconformitywithOM - owners(asguidancewhenspecifyingtherequirementsfortheOM - safetyarrangements,includingairsupply; - districtheatingheatexchangers,heatmetersandprimarydomestichotwaterproductionfacilities;

20、 - energysources,storageandsupply; - fluegassystems,includingcondensatetreatmentanddisposal; - heatdistributionnetwork,includingassociatedcomponents;EN12170:2002(E) 6 - heatemitters,includingaccessories; - systemsforcontrolandsupervision; - watertreatmentsandprocedures(e.g.chemicalandphysical,includ

21、ingantifreeze). 2 Terms,definitionsandabbreviations ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply. 2.1 operation thoseactionsnecessarytomakeavailabletheservices,whichthesystemhasbeendesignedtoprovide 2.2 maintenance combinationofalltechnical,administrativeandmanagingactio

22、nsnecessarytoretainanitemin,orrestoreitto,astate inwhichitcanperformanintendedfunction 2.3 use actionofreceivingtheservices,whichthesystemhasbeendesignedtoprovide 2.4 item anypart,component,device,subsystem,functionalunit,equipmentorsystemthatcanbeindividuallyconsidered NOTE1Anyitemmayconsistofhardw

23、are,softwareorboth,andmayalsoinparticularcasesincludepeople. NOTE2Anumberofitems(e.g.apopulationofitemsorasample)mayitselfbeconsideredasanitem. 2.5 maintenanceplan descriptionofthemethods,proceduresandresourcesrequiredforthesustainingsupportofanitemthroughoutitslife cycle 2.6 preventivemaintenance m

24、aintenancecarriedoutatpredeterminedintervalsoraccordingtoprescribedcriteria,whichisintendedtoreducethe probabilityoffailureordegradationofthefunctioningofanitem 2.7 correctivemaintenance maintenancecarriedoutafterfaultrecognition,whichisintendedtorestoreanitemintoastateinwhichitcanperform anintended

25、function NOTEInFrench,theterm“dpannage”sometimesimpliesaprovisionalrestoration. 2.8 inspection procedureoractiontocheckwhetherornotmaintenanceisrequired 2.9 repair partofcorrectivemaintenancewhichiscomprisedofactionsperformedonanitemEN12170:2002(E) 7 2.10 designparameters systemoperatingrequirements

26、asspecifiedbythesystemdesigner 2.11 OM - schematicplantorsystemdrawings; - afulldescriptionorotherinformationaboutconcealedpipingandappliancesandcomponents,whichare consideredfreeofmaintenance; - make,type,dutyanddataonappliancesandcomponentsofthesystem; - commissioninginformationanddata; - commissi

27、oningandbalancingreport; - operation,servicing,maintenanceandrepairhistoryofthesystemandsubsystems; - anaddresslist; - referencestoapplicablehealthandsafetyregulations,includingriskassessment; - documentsfrommanufacturersofappliancesandcomponentsofthesystem(e.g.manufacturersdatasheets); - costcontro

28、lschedulesforoperation,maintenanceandrepair; - thenameoftheauthor(s) 4) oftheOM - anywarrantyconditions; - anyspecificliteratureonappliancesandcomponentsofthesystem(e.g.frommanufacturers)towhichcross 4) Individual(s)ororganisation(s)responsibleforthepreparationandcompilationoftheOM - informationonth

29、elocationofavailableOM - theexactlocationofcontroldevices(e.gthermostats); - anoutlineofthemethodsforbringinganindividualzoneorsubsystemintooperationandfortakingitoutof operation; - operationalrelationshipsbetweentheheatingsystem,attachedsystems(e.g.airconditioningsystem,swimming pool)andotherbuildi

30、ngsystems(e.g.boilerroomventilationsystem,independentsolarsystem). 4.2.4Economical operation Theinstructionsshallincludethesystemdesignersrecommendationsformeetingthedesigncomfortparameters throughanecological,economicalandenergyconsciousoperationoftheheatingsystem. 6) Thiscanbedonebyincludingonlyre

31、levantpartsorsectionsofsuchliterature.EN12170:2002(E) 10 4.2.5 Controlsandsafetysystems Instructionsfortheoperationofcontrolsandsafetysystemsoftheheatingsystemshallbeincluded. 4.2.6 Operationalrecord Provisionshallbemadeforrecordingoperationalevents.Therecordshallcontainfieldsfordescriptionoftheeven

32、t, identificationofthepersonrecordingtheeventandthedateoftheevent. Recordoffueldeliveriesandconsumptionshouldbeprescribedasspecified. Aseparaterecordshallbekeptforindividualzonesandsubsystems,asspecifiedbythesystemdesigner. 4.2.7 Routineinspections Anyrequirementsorinstructionsforroutineinspectionsa

33、ndactions,givenbythesystemdesignerorbythe manufacturersofappliancesandcomponentsofthesystem,shallbeincluded. 4.2.8Malfunction Theinstructionsshouldincludeinformationonactionstobetakenintheeventofasystemorequipmentmalfunction. Whererequiredandspecifiedbytheownerofthesystem,achecklistforfaultdiagnosis

34、shallbeprovided. 4.2.9Safety Safetyproceduresshallbeincluded.Mattersrelatedtofuel,chimney,watertreatmentandelectricalisolationshallbe described. Proceduresforemergencyshutdownshallbeincluded(suchproceduresshouldincludesituationsoffire,fuelorwater leakageandotherforeseeableemergencysituations). 4.3 I

35、nstructionsformaintenance 4.3.1General Theinstructionsshallincludeamaintenanceplan,asspecifiedbythesystemdesigner.Particularreferenceshallbe madetoregularassessmentofsystemsafety,performanceandfulfilmentofstatutoryrequirements. Themethodsforisolationofthesystemorsubsystems,formaintenanceandrepairpur

36、poses,shallbeincluded. 4.3.2Product maintenance Instructionsfortheinspectionandmaintenanceofappliancesandcomponentsofthesystemshallbeinaccordance withthemanufacturersrequirementsandthesystemdesignersspecifications.Anystatutoryrequirementsshallbe includedintheinstructions. 4.3.3Inspection Theinstructionsshallincludeprovisionforinspectionschedulesandrecords,asspecifiedbythesystemdesigner.