BS EN 574-1996+A1-2008 Safety of machinery - nTwo-hand control ndevices - Functional naspects - Principles nfor design《机械的安全性 双柄控制装置 功能特性 设计原理》.pdf

《BS EN 574-1996+A1-2008 Safety of machinery - nTwo-hand control ndevices - Functional naspects - Principles nfor design《机械的安全性 双柄控制装置 功能特性 设计原理》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《BS EN 574-1996+A1-2008 Safety of machinery - nTwo-hand control ndevices - Functional naspects - Principles nfor design《机械的安全性 双柄控制装置 功能特性 设计原理》.pdf（34页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/06/2009 04:04, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIg49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58a

2、spects Principles for designICS 13.110Safety of machinery Two-hand control devices Functional BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 574:1996 +A1:2008BS EN 574:1996+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/06/2009 04:04, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis Britisupersedes BS ENThe start and finish

3、 of texthe textCEN amendindThe MArequest to its This pucontractCompliance legThis British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 March 1997 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 60964 0Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments28 February 2009

4、 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2008and alignment of BSI and CEN publication dates CE/3, Safeguarding of machinery. list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on secretary.blication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a . Users are responsible for

5、 its correct application.with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from al obligations.National forewordsh Standard is the UK implementation of EN 574:1996+A1:2008. It 574:1996, which is withdrawn. t introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text

6、 carry the number of the ment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is icated by !“.UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 574:1996+A1 June 2008 ICS 13.110 Supersedes EN 574:1996 English Version Safety of

7、 machinery - Two-hand control devices - Functional aspects - Principles for design Scurit des machines - Dispositifs de commande bimanuelle - Aspects fonctionnels - Principes de conception Sicherheit von Maschinen - Zweihandschaltungen - Funktionelle Aspekte - Gestaltungsleitstze This European Stand

8、ard was approved by CEN on 20 November 1996 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 18 May 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up

9、-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation u

10、nder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greec

11、e, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Managemen

12、t Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 574:1996+A1:2008: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/06/2009 04:04, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 574:1996+A1

13、:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 5 3 Definitions 5 4 Types of two-hand control devices and their selection 7 5 Characteristics of safety functions9 6 Requirements related to categories of control.10 7 Use of programmable electronic systems 11 8 Pre

14、vention of accidental actuation and of defeat.12 9 General requirements14 10 Verification .16 11 Marking .20 12 Information for installation, use and maintenance 21 Annex A (normative) Measurement tests for the prevention of defeat23 Annex B (informative) Use of categories (according to EN 954-1:199

15、6) in types of two-hand control devices.28 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“.29 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“.30

16、 Bibliography 31 BS EN 574:1996+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/06/2009 04:04, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 574:1996+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 574:1996+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery”, the Secretariat

17、of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2008. This document includes

18、 Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-05-18. This document supersedes EN 574:1996. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade

19、 Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ This standard is a type B standard in the structure of A-/B-/C-standards as defined in EN 292. Annex A of this

20、standard is normative, whereas annexes B and C are informative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finl

21、and, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 574:1996+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/06/

22、2009 04:04, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 574:1996+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This standard has been prepared to be a type B standard in the sense of the Machinery Directive (89/392/EWG) and associated EFTA regulations. A two-hand control device is a safety device (safety component). It provides a me

23、asure of protection for the operator against reaching danger zones during hazardous situations by locating the control actuating devices in a specific position. For hand held machinery it should be taken into consideration that the danger zone is not stationary. The selection of a two-hand control d

24、evice as an appropriate safety device will depend upon the risk assessment made by designers, standard makers and others in accordance with EN 292-1 and EN 1050. The definition of a two-hand control device is given in 3.1 and takes precedence over the definition in 3.23.4 of EN 292-1:1991. In some a

25、rrangements enabling devices (see 3.23.2 of EN 292-1:1991) and/or hold-to-run devices (see 3.23.3 of EN 292-1:1991) may comply with the definition of a two-hand control device in this standard. Additionally, some special control devices - such as teach pendants for robots and some crane controls req

26、uire the use of two hands and can comply with the definition a two-hand control device in this standard. 1 Scope This standard specifies the safety requirements of a two-hand control device and its logic unit as defined in 3.1. This standard describes the main characteristics of two-hand control dev

27、ices for the achievement of safety and sets out combinations of functional characteristics for three types. This standard does not apply to devices intended to be used as enabling devices, hold to run devices and as special control devices. This standard does not specify with which machines two-hand

28、 control devices shall be used. It also does not specify which types of two-hand-control device shall be used. Moreover it does not specify the distance between the two-hand control device and the danger zone (see 9.8). The standard provides requirements and guidance on the design and selection (bas

29、ed on a risk assessment) of two-hand control devices including their assessment, the prevention of defeat and the avoidance of faults. The standard also provides requirements and guidance for two-hand control devices containing a programmable electronic system (see 7). This standard applies to all t

30、wo-hand control devices, independent of the energy used, including: Two-hand control devices which are or are not integral parts of a machine; Two-hand control devices which consist of one or more than one separate elements. BS EN 574:1996+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS

31、, 23/06/2009 04:04, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 574:1996+A1:2008 (E) 5 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are li

32、sted in this clause. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications only apply to this European Standard when incorporated. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication applies. EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery, basic concepts, general pri

33、nciples for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991/A1:1995, Safety of machinery, basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles and specifications. prEN 894-1:1992, Safety of machinery, ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control a

34、ctuators Part 1: Human interactions with displays and control actuators. prEN 894-2:1992, Safety of machinery, ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2: Displays. prEN 894-3:1992, Safety of machinery, ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and contr

35、ol actuators Part 3: Control actuators. EN 954-1:1996, Safety of machinery, safety related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design. prEN 999:1995, Safety of machinery, the positioning of protective equipment in respect of approach speeds of parts of the human body. EN 1050:199

36、6, Safety of machinery, principles for risk assessment EN 60204-1:1992, Safety of machinery, electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following definitions apply: 3.1 two-hand control device a device which requires at least s

37、imultaneous actuation by the use of both hands in order to initiate and to maintain, whilst a hazardous condition exists, any operation of a machine thus affording a measure of protection only for the person who actuates it (see figure 1) BS EN 574:1996+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE C

38、HINA STANDARDS, 23/06/2009 04:04, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 574:1996+A1:2008 (E) 6 Key 1 input signal 2 two-hand control device 3 control actuating device 4 signal converter(s) 5 signal processor(s) 6 output signal 7 logic unit Figure 1 Schematic representation of a two-hand control device 3.2 in

39、put signal the externally actuated signal applied by hand to a control actuating device (see fig. 1) 3.3 control actuating device a component of the two-hand control device which senses an input signal from one hand and transmits it to a signal converter (see fig. 1) 3.4 simultaneous actuation the c

40、ontinuing actuation of both control actuating devices during the same time period, whatever the time lag is between the start of one input signal and the start of the other (see fig. 2) NOTE In the English language the word “concurrent“ and the word “simultaneous“ are often used synonymously (e.g. s

41、ee clause 9.2.7 of EN 60204-1:1992). 3.5 synchronous actuation a particular case of simultaneous actuation where the time lag between the start of one input signal and the start of the other is less than or equal to 0,5 s (see fig. 3). BS EN 574:1996+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHIN

42、A STANDARDS, 23/06/2009 04:04, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 574:1996+A1:2008 (E) 7 3.6 signal converter a component of the two-hand control device which receives an input signal from a control actuating device and which transmits and/or converts this signal into a form acceptable to the signal proce

43、ssor (see fig. 1). 3.7 signal processor a part of the two-hand control device which generates the output signal as a consequence of the two input signals (see fig. 1). 3.8 output signal the signal generated by the two-hand control device to be fed into the machinery to be controlled, and which is ba

44、sed on one pair of input signals (see fig. 1). 3.9 response time the time between the release of a control actuating device and the cessation of the output signal (see 9.8) 3.10 mobile two-hand control device a device which can be moved and used in more than one definable position relative to the da

45、nger zone of the machine which it controls 4 Types of two-hand control devices and their selection Table 1 defines three types of two-hand control devices. It sets out the functional characteristics and the minimum measures for the safety of each type of two-hand control device in this standard. All

46、 two-hand control devices shall comply with EN 292 and the relevant parts of EN 60204-1. BS EN 574:1996+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/06/2009 04:04, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 574:1996+A1:2008 (E) 8 Table 1 List of types of two-hand control devices and minimum sa

47、fety requirements TYPES III REQUIREMENTS CLAUSE I II A B C Use of both hands (simultaneous actuation) 5.1 X X X X X Relationship between input signals and output signal 5.2 X X X X X Cessation of the output signal 5.3 X X X X X Prevention of accidental operation 5.4 X X X X X Prevention of defeat 5.

48、5 X X X X X Reinitiation of the output signal 5.6 *) X X X X Synchronous actuation 5.7 X X X Use of category 1 (EN 954-1:1996) 6.2 X X Use of category 3 (EN 954-1:1996) 6.3 X X Use of category 4 (EN 954-1:1996) 6.4 X *) NOTE for the selection of Type I see 8.6. The selection and the design of the ty

49、pe (see table 1) of two-hand control device will depend on: The hazard(s) present; The assessment of risk; Experience in use of technology; Other factors which shall be specified for each application (e.g. the prevention of accidental actuation and of defeat (see 8), other conditions (see 3 of EN 292-2:1991). NOTE Guidance on risk assessment may be found in EN 292-1 and detailed guidance is given in EN 1050 BS EN 574:1996+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/06/2009 04:04, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 574:1