BS EN 54-24-2008 Fire detection and fire alarm systems Components of voice alarm systems Loudspeakers《火灾检测和报警系统 声音报警系统的组件 扩音器》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 54-24:2008Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 24: Components of voice alarm systems LoudspeakersICS 13.220.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3

2、g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 54-24:2008This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 54520 7National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 54-24:2008. The UK particip

3、ation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee FSH/12, Fire detection and alarm systems, to Subcommittee FSH/12/5, Alarm devices, voice alarm evacuation sub-systems and emergency voice communications.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to i

4、ts secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsEUROPEAN

5、 STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 54-24April 2008ICS 13.310English VersionFire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 24: Components ofvoice alarm systems - LoudspeakersSystmes de dtection et dalarme incendie - Composantsdes systmes dalarme vocale - Partie 24 : Haut-parleursBrandmeldeanlage

6、n - Teil 24: Komponenten frSprachalarmierungssysteme - LautsprecherThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 February 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standar

7、d without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other lang

8、uage made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,

9、France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR

10、 NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 54-24:2008: EEN 54-24:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 Introduction .6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms,

11、definitions and abbreviations8 3.1 Terms and definitions .8 3.2 Abbreviations.11 4 Requirements.11 4.1 Compliance.11 4.2 Frequency response limits .11 4.3 Durability 12 4.4 Construction.12 4.4.1 Provision for external conductors .12 4.4.2 Materials .12 4.4.3 Enclosure protection.12 4.4.4 Access 12 4

12、.5 Marking and data .12 4.5.1 Marking .12 4.5.2 Information in the product data sheet .13 5 Tests14 5.1 General14 5.1.1 Atmospheric conditions for tests 14 5.1.2 Operating conditions for tests .14 5.1.3 Mounting arrangements14 5.1.4 Tolerances 14 5.1.5 Frequency response measurement and sensitivity

13、calculation .14 5.1.6 Frequency response measurement and sensitivity calculation for loudspeakers requiring dedicated system equalization.16 5.1.7 Provision for tests .16 5.1.8 Test schedule.16 5.2 Reproducibility.18 5.2.1 Object of the test18 5.2.2 Test procedure.18 5.2.3 Test requirements18 5.3 Ra

14、ted impedance .18 5.3.1 Object of the test18 5.3.2 Test procedure.18 5.3.3 Test requirements19 5.4 Horizontal and vertical coverage angles.19 5.4.1 Object of the test19 5.4.2 Test procedure.19 5.4.3 Test requirement20 5.5 Maximum sound pressure level .20 5.5.1 Object of the test20 5.5.2 Test procedu

15、re.20 5.5.3 Test requirements20 5.6 Rated noise power (durability) .21 5.6.1 Object of the test21 5.6.2 Test procedure.21 BS EN 54-24:2008EN 54-24:2008 (E) 3 5.6.3 Test requirement: 21 5.7 Dry heat (operational) .21 5.7.1 Object of the test .21 5.7.2 Test procedure.22 5.7.3 Test requirements .22 5.8

16、 Dry heat (endurance).22 5.8.1 Object of the test .22 5.8.2 Test procedure.23 5.8.3 Test requirements .23 5.9 Cold (operational)23 5.9.1 Object of the test .23 5.9.2 Test procedure.24 5.9.3 Test requirements .24 5.10 Damp heat, cyclic (operational) .25 5.10.1 Object of the test .25 5.10.2 Test proce

17、dure.25 5.10.3 Test requirements .25 5.11 Damp heat, steady state (endurance)26 5.11.1 Object of the test .26 5.11.2 Test procedure.26 5.11.3 Test requirements .26 5.12 Damp heat, cyclic (endurance) 27 5.12.1 Object of the test .27 5.12.2 Test procedure.27 5.12.3 Test requirements .27 5.13 Sulfur di

18、oxide (SO2) corrosion (endurance) .28 5.13.1 Object of the test .28 5.13.2 Test procedure.28 5.13.3 Test requirements .28 5.14 Shock (operational) .29 5.14.1 Object of the test .29 5.14.2 Test procedure.29 5.14.3 Test requirements .29 5.15 Impact (operational) 30 5.15.1 Object of the test .30 5.15.2

19、 Test procedure.30 5.15.3 Test requirements .30 5.16 Vibration, sinusoidal (operational) 31 5.16.1 Object of the test .31 5.16.2 Test procedure.31 5.16.3 Test requirements .32 5.17 Vibration, sinusoidal (endurance) .32 5.17.1 Object of the test .32 5.17.2 Test procedure.32 5.17.3 Test requirements .

20、33 5.18 Enclosure protection.33 5.18.1 Object of the tests .33 5.18.2 Enclosure of the loudspeaker 33 5.18.3 Test procedures.33 5.18.4 Test requirements .34 Annex A (normative) Acoustical measurements.35 Annex B (normative) Measuring rated noise power (durability)41 Annex C (informative) Loudspeaker

21、 references.48 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC) 50 BS EN 54-24:2008EN 54-24:2008 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 54-24:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire detection an

22、d fire alarm systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by

23、 April 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the Europ

24、ean Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 54 Fire detection and fire alarm systems consists of the following parts: Pa

25、rt 1: Introduction Part 2: Control and indicating equipment Part 3: Fire alarm devices Sounders Part 4: Power supply equipment Part 5: Heat detectors Point detectors Part 7: Smoke detectors Point detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization Part 10: Flame detectors Point detector

26、s Part 11: Manual call points Part 12: Smoke detectors Line detectors using an optical light beam Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components Part 14: Guidelines for planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance Part 15: Point detectors using a combination of detected

27、 phenomena Part 16: Voice alarm control and indicating equipment Part 17: Short-circuit isolators Part 18: Input/output devices Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors Part 21: Alarm transmission and fault warning routine equipment BS EN 54-24:2008EN 54-24:2008 (E) 5 Part 22: Resettable line-type heat d

28、etectors Part 23: Fire alarm devices Visual alarms Part 24: Components of voice alarm systems Loudspeakers Part 25: Components using radio links Part 26: Point fire detectors using carbon monoxide sensors1) Part 27: Duct smoke detectors1)According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nationa

29、l standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Pol

30、and, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 1) Under preparation. BS EN 54-24:2008EN 54-24:2008 (E) 6 Introduction The purpose of a voice alarm loudspeaker as a component of a voice alarm system is to provide intelligible warning to person(s) within

31、, or in the vicinity of, a building in which a fire emergency has occurred and to enable such person(s) to take appropriate measures against a pre-determined evacuation plan. The primary reason for using a voice alarm system instead of the coded warnings given by sounders is to reduce the time taken

32、 for those at risk to recognize that an emergency exists, and to give clear instructions on what to do next. This means that voice alarm loudspeakers need to achieve a minimum acoustical performance, as well as constructional and environmental requirements, to be suitable for use in fire detection a

33、nd fire alarm systems. This standard recognizes that the exact nature of the acoustical requirements for voice alarm loudspeakers will vary according to the nature of the space into which there are installed. It therefore specifies the minimum requirements that apply to voice alarm loudspeakers and

34、a common method for testing their operational performance against parameters specified by the manufacturers. This European Standard gives common requirements for the construction and robustness of voice alarm loudspeakers as well as their performance under climatic and mechanical conditions which ar

35、e likely to occur in the service environment. As the types of loudspeaker considered in this European Standard are passive electromechanical devices not involving sensitive electronic circuits, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) tests have not been included. The loudspeakers have been classified in

36、 either an indoor or an outdoor application environment category. This European Standard requires that manufacturers specify certain characteristics in a consistent manner so that designers can make objective decisions about which loudspeaker to use in specific applications. BS EN 54-24:2008EN 54-24

37、:2008 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods and performance criteria for loudspeakers intended to broadcast a warning of fire between a fire detection and fire alarm system and the occupants of a building. This European Standard specifies loudspeakers for two type

38、s of application environment: type A, generally for indoor use and type B, generally for outdoor use. This European Standard does not cover loudspeakers for special applications, for example loudspeaker for use in hazardous applications, if such applications require additional or other requirements

39、or tests than those given in this European Standard. This European Standard is not intended to cover addressable loudspeakers, loudspeakers with active components. Voice alarm sounders are covered in EN 54-3:2001. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the ap

40、plication of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 54-1:1996, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 1: Introduction EN 54-3:2001, Fire detection and fire a

41、larm systems Part 3: Fire alarm devices Sounders EN 60068-1:1994, Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidance (IEC 60068-1:1988 + Corrigendum 1988 + A1:1992) EN 60068-2-1:2007, Environmental testing Part 2-1: Tests Test A: Cold (IEC 60068-2-1:2007) EN 60068-2-2:1993, Basic environmental testi

42、ng procedures Part 2-2: Tests Tests B Dry heat (IEC 60068-2-2:1974 + IEC 60068-2-2 A:1976) EN 60068-2-2:1993/A1:1993, Basic environmental testing procedures Part 2-2: Tests Tests B Dry heat (IEC 60068-2-2:1974/A1:1993) EN 60068-2-2:1993/A2:1994, Basic environmental testing procedures Part 2-2: Tests

43、 Tests B Dry heat (IEC 60068-2-2:1974/A2:1994) EN 60068-2-6:1995, Environmental testing Part 2-6: Tests Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-2-6:1995 + Corrigendum 1995) EN 60068-2-27:1993, Basic environmental testing procedures Part 2: Tests Test Ea and guidance: Shock (IEC 60068-2-27:1987) E

44、N 60068-2-30:2005, Environmental testing Part 2-30: Tests Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) (IEC 60068-2-30:2005) EN 60068-2-42:2003, Environmental testing Part 2-42: Tests Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide test for contacts and connections (IEC 60068-2-42:2003) EN 60068-2-75:1997, Environmental

45、 testing Part 2-75: Tests Test Eh: Hammer (IEC 60068-2-75:1997) EN 60068-2-78:2001, Environmental testing Part 2-78: Tests Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state (IEC 60068-2-78:2001) BS EN 54-24:2008EN 54-24:2008 (E) 8 EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989

46、) EN 60529:1991/A1:2000, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) Amendment A1 (IEC 60529:1989/A1:1999) EN 60695-11-10:1999, Fire hazard testing Part 11-10: Test flames 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods (IEC 60695-11-10:1999) EN 60695-11-10:1999/A1:2003, Fire hazard testi

47、ng Part 11-10: Test flames 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods Amendment A1 (IEC 60695- 11-10:1999/A1:2003 EN 60695-11-20:1999, Fire hazard testing Part 11-20: Test flames 500 W flame test methods (IEC 60695-11-20:1999) EN 60695-11-20:1999/A1:2003, Fire hazard testing Part 11-20: Test fl

48、ames 500 W flame test methods) Amendment A1 (IEC 60695-11- 20:1999/A1:2003) EN 61260:1995, Electroacoustics Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters (IEC 61260:1995) EN 61672-1:2003, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications (IEC 61672-1:2002) EN ISO 9001:2000, Quality managem

49、ent systems Requirements (ISO 9001:2000) IEC 60268-1:1985, Sound system equipment Part 1: General 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 54-1:1996 and the following apply. 3.1.1 1/3 octave frequency band as defined in EN 61260 3.1.2 coverage angle smallest angle between two directions on either side of the reference axis at which