BS EN 1337-4-2004 Structural bearings - Roller bearings《结构轴承 滚柱轴承》.pdf

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1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58The European Standard EN 1337-4:2004 has the status of a British StandardICS 91.010.30Structural be

2、arings Part 4: Roller bearingsBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1337-4:2004Incorporating corrigendum no. 1BS EN 1337-4:2004This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 July 2004 BSI 2007ISBN 0 580 44117 2This publication does not purport to include

3、 all the necessary provisions of a Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments17035 Corrigendum No. 130 March 2007 Cross-reference to EN 1337-1:2000 deleted from final paragraph of 6.7.1contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard canno

4、t confer immunity from legal obligations.National forewordT h i s B r i t i s h S t a n d a r d w a s p u b l i s h e d b y B S I . I t i s t h e U K i m p l e m e n t a t i o n o f EN 1337-4:2004, incorporating corrigendum February 2007. Together with BS EN 1337-6:2004 it supersedes BS 5400-9.1:198

5、3 which will remain current until the publication of the remaining parts of the BS EN 1337 series.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/522, Structural bearings. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary

6、.EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1337-4April 2004ICS 91.010.30English versionStructural bearings - Part 4: Roller bearingsAppareils dappui structuraux - Partie 4: Appuis rouleau Lager im Bauwesen - Teil 4: RollenlagerThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 February 2004.CEN

7、 members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on applic

8、ation to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the

9、same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Sl

10、ovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN na

11、tional Members.Ref. No. EN 1337-4:2004: EIncorporating corrigendum February 2007 EN 1337-4:2004 (E)2Contents pageForeword41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms, definitions and symbols.63.1 Terms and definitions63.2 Symbols 63.3 Abbreviations .74 Functional requirements .84.1 General84.2 Load bea

12、ring capacity.84.3 Rotation capability95 Materials95.1 General95.2 Carbon steel .95.3 Stainless steel 95.4 Cast steel 96 Design .96.1 General96.2 Movement .106.3 Curved surfaces.106.4 Surfaces in contact106.5 Length of rollers.106.6 Guidance and security of rollers106.7 Dimensioning of components 10

13、6.7.1 Dimension of roller 106.7.2 Dimensions of roller plates.116.7.3 Load distribution to other components.126.8 Particular requirements.126.8.1 Flat sided rollers 126.8.2 Multiple rollers126.8.3 Corrosion in the contact line 126.8.4 Alignment of components.126.8.5 Alignment of bearings .126.9 Desi

14、gn coefficient of friction 126.10 Eccentricities136.10.1 Single rollers 136.10.2 Eccentricity due to rotation moment of multiple rollers136.10.3 Transverse eccentricity.146.10.4 Total eccentricity146.11 Combination with other elements 147 Tolerances 147.1 Flatness.147.2 Surface profile147.3 Surface

15、roughness 147.4 Parallelism of contact surfaces157.5 Diameter of multiple rollers 158 Conformity evaluation .158.1 General158.2 Control of the construction product and its manufacture.158.2.1 Factory Production Control (FPC)158.2.2 Initial type testing 15EN 1337-4:2004 (E)38.2.3 Routine testing.158.

16、3 Raw materials and constituents.169 Installation 1610 In-service inspection .16Annex A (normative) Ferrous materials18Annex B (informative) Factory Production Control .19B.1 General19B.1.1 Objectives.19B.1.2 Documentation.19B.1.3 Operations 19B.2 Verifications and tests.20B.2.1 General comments.20B

17、.2.2 Monitoring of conformity 20B.2.3 Tests20B.2.4 Treatment of construction products which do not conform.20B.2.5 Recording of verification and tests (manufacturers register)20B.2.6 Traceability.21Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EUConstructi

18、on Products Directive22ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics22ZA.2 Procedure(s) for attestation of conformity of roller bearings .24ZA.2.1 System(s) of attestation of conformity .24ZA.2.2 EC Certificate and declaration of conformity .28ZA.3 CE marking and labelling 29Bibliography 31EN 1337-4:2004

19、(E)4ForewordThis document (EN 1337-4:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN /TC 167, “Structural bearings“,the secretariat of which is held by UNI.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text orby endorsement, at the

20、latest by October 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latestby January 2006.This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the EuropeanFree Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).For relati

21、onship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.The European Standard EN 1337 “Structural bearings” consists of the following 11 parts:Part 1 General design rulesPart 2 Sliding elementsPart 3 Elastomeric bearingsPart 4 Roller bearingsPart 5 Pot beari

22、ngsPart 6 Rocker bearingsPart 7 Spherical and cylindrical PTFE bearingsPart 8 Guide bearings and restrain bearingsPart 9 ProtectionPart 10 Inspection and maintenancePart 11 Transport, storage and installationAnnex A is normative and annex B is informative.This document includes a Bibliography.Accord

23、ing to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

24、 Luxembourg, Malta,Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EN 1337-4:2004 (E)51 ScopeThis part of EN 1337 specifies the requirements for the design and manufacture of single and multiple rollerbearings, in which the roller axis is hori

25、zontal. In order to accommodate displacements parallel to the roller axisroller bearings can be combined with sliding elements in accordance with EN 1337-2. To permit rotation about theaxis perpendicular to the roller axis or about both axes, as for multiple roller bearings, the roller bearings can

26、becombined with bearings from other parts of EN 1337.This part of EN 1337 does not apply to roller bearings made with materials other than those specified in clause 5.Bearings which are subjected to rotation greater than 0,05 rad resulting from the characteristic combination ofactions are outside th

27、e scope of this part of EN 1337.2 Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. Thesenormative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. Fordated references, subs

28、equent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this EuropeanStandard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of thepublication referred to applies (including amendments).EN 1337-1:2000, Structural bearings Part 1: Gene

29、ral design rules.EN 1337-2:2004, Structural bearings Part 2: Sliding elements.EN 1337-7; Structural bearings - Part 7: Spherical and cylindrical PTFE bearings.EN 1337-9:1997, Structural bearings Part 9: Protection.EN 1337-10, Structural bearings Part 10: Inspection and maintenance.EN 1990; Eurocode

30、- Basis of structural design.ENV 1992-1-1; Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures - Part 1: General rules and rules for buildings.ENV 1993-1-1; Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings.EN 10025, Hot rolled products of non-alloy structural steels Tec

31、hnical delivery conditions.EN 10083-1, Quenched and tempered steels Part 1: Technical delivery conditions for special steels.EN 10083-2, Quenched and tempered steels Part 2: Technical delivery condition for unalloyed quality steels.EN 10088-2, Stainless steels Part 2: Technical delivery conditions f

32、or sheet/plate and strip for general purposes.EN 10160, Ultrasonic testing of steel flat product of thickness equal or greater than 6 mm (reflection method).EN 10204, Metallic products Types of inspection documents.EN ISO 4287; Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile meth

33、od - Terms, definitions andsurface texture parameters (ISO 4287:1997).EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1:1999).ISO 3755, Cast carbon steels for general engineering purposes.EN 1337-4:2004 (E)63 Terms, definitions and symbols3.1 Terms and defin

34、itionsFor the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1.1roller bearingbearing formed by an upper and lower plate separated by one or more rollers (see Figure 1)3.1.2rolleraccurately machined component of a roller bearing with concentric cylindrical surfaces3.

35、1.3roller plateaccurately machined flat component which transmits force to and from the roller and provides the surface on which theroller moves3.1.4supporting plateplate intermediate between the roller plate and the structure3.1.5multiple roller bearingbearing comprising more than one roller3.1.6ro

36、tation elementadditional element required with multiple bearings in order to share the applied normal forces between the rollers3.2 SymbolsFor the purposes of this European Standard, the following symbols apply.adtotal design angular rotation about the line of contact, in radians (rad)b width of Her

37、tzian contact area, in millimetres (mm)Eddesign modulus of elasticity, in Newtons per square millimetre (N/mm2)edtotal design eccentricity of vertical load, in millimetres (mm)e1,dtotal eccentricity due to rolling friction, in millimetres (mm)e2,ddesign eccentricity due to rotation, in millimetres (

38、mm)e3,ddesign eccentricity due to translation, in millimetres (mm)D diameter of the roller at the contact surface, in millimetres (mm)fuultimate strength of material, in Newtons per square millimetre (N/mm2)fyyield strength of material, in Newtons per square millimetre (N/mm2)NRddesign resistance of

39、 the roller plates in Newtons (N)NRddesign resistance per unit length in Newton per millimetre (N/mm)NRKcharacteristic resistance of the roller platesEN 1337-4:2004 (E)7NRKcharacteristic resistance per unit length in Newton per millimetre (N/mm)NSddesign axial force, in Newtons (N)NSddesign axial fo

40、rce per unit length in Newton per millimetre (N/mm)gmpartial material safety factorL effective length of roller, in millimetres (mm)MSdrotation moment, in Newton millimetres (Nmm)R radius of contact surface, in millimetres (mm)tpthickness of roller plate, in millimetres (mm)mddesign coefficient of r

41、olling frictionH distance between horizontal section to be verified and roller contact area in millimetres (mm)VSdtotal transverse or shear force in Newtons (N)3.3 AbbreviationsULS Ultimate Limit StateNDP Nationally Determined ParametresFPC Factory Production ControlEN 1337-4:2004 (E)8Key1 Horizonta

42、l force2Normal force3 Roller plate4Roler5 Single roller bearing6 Flat sided roller bearing7 Rotation element8 Multiple roller bearingFigure 1 Types of roller bearing4 Functional requirements4.1 GeneralA roller bearing shall be capable of transferring normal forces between the superstructure and the

43、substructure. It shallpermit translation perpendicular to the roller axis and rotation about that axis.All roller bearings shall incorporate a mechanical restraint system to resist applied horizontal forces along the axis ofthe roller.4.2 Load bearing capacityThe load bearing capacity of the roller

44、bearing shall be obtained from the design verification as a function of thegeometry and the steel properties.EN 1337-4:2004 (E)94.3 Rotation capabilityThe rotation capability of the roller bearing is an intrinsic characteristic of the system based on its geometry and shallbe declared by the manufact

45、urer. Its maximum value shall be 0,05 rad.5 Materials5.1 GeneralOnly ferrous materials as specified in the following and in annex A shall be used in the manufacture of rollers and rollerplates.Rollers and roller plates shall be examined for cracks by ultrasonic methods in accordance with the require

46、ments of EN10160 or by magnetic particle or dye penetrant methods. No components with linear defects revealed by theseprocedures are acceptable.The low temperature impact properties of all steel mentioned in the following and in annex A shall comply withthe requirements given in annex A. Impact test

47、s shall be conducted as specified in the relevant standards. Theminimum energy at -20 C for the average of 3 samples shall be as given in annex A. Only one of these 3samples may have a lower value which shall be at least 0,7 x the average specified in annex A.Rollers and roller plates shall not have

48、 a surface hardness greater than that specified in annex A.The hardness of roller and roller plates shall be verified in accordance with EN ISO 6506-1. Both the hardness of thecontact surfaces and the variation in hardness across the section shall be verified by tests carried out on the contactsurfa

49、ces and across the ends.5.2 Carbon steelCarbon steel shall be in accordance with the requirements of EN 10025 or EN 10083-1 and EN 10083-2. The minimumyield strength shall be 240 N/mm2.5.3 Stainless steelStainless steel shall be in accordance with EN 10088-2. The minimum tensile strength shall be 490 N/mm2for anycomponent.5.4 Cast steelCast steel shall be in accordance with ISO 3755.6 Design6.1 GeneralNOTE 1 The design of roller bearings is based on the assumption that load passes through a Hertzian co