BS EN 1176-11-2014 Playground equipment and surfacing Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for spatial network《娱乐设备和表面 空间网络用附加特殊安全要求和试验方法》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1176-11:2014Playground equipment andsurfacingPart 11: Additional specific safetyrequirements and test methods for spatialnetworkBS EN 1176-11:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1176-11:2014.It supersedes BS EN 117

2、6-11:2008 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SW/65, Childrens playground equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessa

3、ryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 79999 0ICS 97.200.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was pub

4、lished under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 1176-11:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1176-11 August 2014 ICS 97.200.40 Supersedes EN 1176-11:2008English Version Playgr

5、ound equipment and surfacing - Part 11: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for spatial networkquipements et sols daires de jeux - Partie 11: Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessai complmentaires spcifiques des filets grimper tridimensionnels Spielplatzgerte und Spielplatzbden -

6、Teil 11: Zustzliche besondere sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prfverfahren fr Raumnetze This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 July 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the st

7、atus of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,

8、German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cro

9、atia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and

10、United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No.

11、 EN 1176-11:2014 EBS EN 1176-11:2014EN 1176-11:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Safety requirements 5 4.1 Protection against falling in spatial network 5 4.2 Additional requirements for mesh size in 3-dimensional arranged planar nets

12、 .6 4.3 Protection against injuries in the falling space 7 4.4 Converging parts .8 5 Test reports 9 6 Marking .9 BS EN 1176-11:2014EN 1176-11:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1176-11:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational facilities

13、and equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by Februa

14、ry 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1176-11:2008. The main technical changes compared

15、 to EN 1176-11:2008 are: a) Figure 5 revised; b) Clarification of the requirements for converging parts; c) Standard editorially revised. EN 1176, Playground equipment and surfacing consists of the following parts: Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods Part 2: Additional specific safe

16、ty requirements and test methods for swings Part 3: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for slides Part 4: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for cableways Part 5: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for carousels Part 6: Additional spe

17、cific safety requirements and test methods for rocking equipment Part 7: Guidance on installation, inspection, maintenance and operation Part 10: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for fully enclosed play equipment Part 11: Additional specific safety requirements and test metho

18、ds for spatial network This part of EN 1176 should not be used in isolation, but in conjunction with EN 1176-1, EN 1176-7 and EN 1177. For inflatable play equipment see EN 14960, Inflatable play equipment Safety requirements and test methods. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the na

19、tional standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, L

20、ithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1176-11:2014EN 1176-11:2014 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies additional safety requirements for spatial networks intended fo

21、r permanent installation for use by children. This European Standard is not applicable to artificial climbing structures, which are used for training for sports activities, e.g. alpinism. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document

22、 and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1176-1:2008, Playground equipment and surfacing - Part 1: General safety requirements and tes

23、t methods 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1176-1:2008 and the following apply. 3.1 spatial network climbing equipment as geometric 3-dimensional assembly of flexible elements, which by its design will yield Note 1 to entry: Flexible el

24、ements can be e.g. ropes, chains, etc. Note 2 to entry: See Figure 1 for examples. Note 3 to entry: Because of the way in which climbing equipment is used (see EN 11761:2008, 3.2) if the user were to fall, this would be a vertical downward fall into the structure. Therefore, structural elements outs

25、ide the net are not considered to be in the falling space. Figure 1 Examples of spatial network 3.2 3-dimensional arranged planar nets 3-dimensional assembly of two or more planar nets one above the other 3.3 converging parts any two linear elements, i.e. not flat surfaces, the distance between whic

26、h diminishes along their length BS EN 1176-11:2014EN 1176-11:2014 (E) 5 4 Safety requirements 4.1 Protection against falling in spatial network The meshes of a spatial network shall not be so large as to allow an imaginary cylindrical body in a vertical position, with a diameter of 650 mm and a heig

27、ht of 1 800 mm, to be introduced into the cellular structure and to pass through, see Figures 2 and 3. If the cylindrical body passes through, the falling height and the shock absorbing surface shall conform to EN 1176-1. NOTE The dimensions of the imaginary cylinder are derived from anthropometric

28、data and have been selected to ensure that a secure hold can be achieved by the user from any point within the net structure. Figure 2 Cylindrical body BS EN 1176-11:2014EN 1176-11:2014 (E) 6 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 spatial network 2 cylindrical body Figure 3 Achievement of secure hold 4.2 A

29、dditional requirements for mesh size in 3-dimensional arranged planar nets If a 3-dimensional assembly is an arrangement of planar nets (see Figure 1 c) with a vertical separation greater than 1 000 mm, the diameter of the largest circle that can be inscribed in all net openings shall be not greater

30、 than 420 mm when unloaded, see Figure 4. Where the arrangement of planar nets has a lower net with mesh size greater than 420 mm circular inner diameter, the impact attenuating surface below the lower of the nets shall have a critical fall height appropriate for the highest planar net with a mesh s

31、ize greater than 420 mm circular inner diameter. NOTE The mesh size of planar nets has been reduced to 420 mm to compensate for the reduction in grip opportunities within a 2-dimensional net structure. BS EN 1176-11:2014EN 1176-11:2014 (E) 7 Dimensions in millimetres Figure 4 Principal measurement o

32、f effective diameter of mesh size 4.3 Protection against injuries in the falling space The free height of fall (h) shall be as given in EN 1176-1:2008, 3.6, and shall be measured as shown in Figure 5. NOTE 1 For spatial network this means the highest foot position giving an unimpeded fall. Key a mes

33、h size smaller than the diameter of the imaginary cylindrical body (see 4.1) b impact absorbing surface d distance between the nets: d = max. 1,8 m for mesh size up to 420 mm 420 mm d = max. 1,0 m for mesh size bigger than 420 mm 420 mm h free height of fall Figure 5 Free height of fall BS EN 1176-1

34、1:2014EN 1176-11:2014 (E) 8 NOTE 2 Persons climbing on the outside of inclined 3-dimensional climbing structures (e. g. pyramids) do not fall to the outside, due to their orientation while climbing, but fall vertically downwards into the structure. When non-flexible elements (e.g. support poles) are

35、 arranged in a slanted position and have a smooth surface, they have a deflecting character and the impact energy is reduced. The maximum internal height of fall can then be increased in accordance with Table 1. Table 1 Maximum internal height of fall Deviation from horizontal Factor Height of fall

36、equivalent to 600 mm vertical mm 30 45 60 70 80 1,15 1,41 2,00 2,92 5,76 700 850 1 200 1 750 3 000 max. NOTE This table shows mathematical ratios that relate only to the structure. Appropriate IAS (Impact Absorbing Surface) materials are required on any surrounding impact area. Rope structures which

37、 are designed to yield in use are not regarded as hard objects in the falling space. 4.4 Converging parts Converging parts within spatial networks shall be exempt from the requirements of EN 1176-1:2008, 4.2.7.2 b). Where two linear elements converge at least one shall be flexible. Above 600 mm from

38、 the ground the angle formed between converging parts with a lower edge above the horizontal shall be more than 55. The angle formed by two converging parts shall be measured by a measuring device, such as a protractor. If the measurement device cannot be freely inserted in the opening use the test

39、template according to Figure D.2 of EN 1176-1:2008 applying a force of (222 5) N and re-measure the angle using the measuring device (see Figure 6). Key angle 55 F force of (222 5) N Figure 6 Applying of the force to the test template BS EN 1176-11:2014EN 1176-11:2014 (E) 9 NOTE The minimum internal

40、 angle of platonic solids is 60. To allow for the flexibility of the ropes an angle of 55 is acceptable. 5 Test reports Test reports shall be in accordance with EN 1176-1:2008, Clause 5, in addition to the following: a) test report regarding compliance with EN 1176-11; b) certification of conformity

41、 with the relevant requirements of EN 1176-1 and EN 1176-11; c) the number and date of this European Standard, i.e. EN 1176-11:2014. 6 Marking Spatial networks shall be marked in accordance with EN 1176-1:2008, Clause 7. This page deliberately left blankThis page deliberately left blankBSI is the na

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