BS EN 115-1-2017 Safety of escalators and moving walks Construction and installation《自动扶梯和运动过道的安全 建造和安装》.pdf

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1、Safety of escalators and moving walksPart 1: Construction and installationBS EN 115-1:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06This page deliberately left blankNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 115-1:2017. It supersedes

2、BS EN 115-1:2008+A1:2010, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include

3、 all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 90441 7ICS 91.140.90Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Brit

4、ish Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 115-1:2017This page deliberately left blankBS EN 115-1:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPI

5、SCHE NORM EN 115-1 July 2017 ICS 91.140.90 Supersedes EN 115-1:2008+A1:2010English Version Safety of escalators and moving walks - Part 1: Construction and installation Scurit des escaliers mcaniques et trottoirs roulants - Partie 1: Construction et installation Sicherheit von Fahrtreppen und Fahrst

6、eigen - Teil 1: Konstruktion und Einbau This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 May 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to

7、-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translat

8、ion under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,

9、Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZ

10、ATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 115-1:2017 EBS EN 115-1:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD

11、 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 115-1 July 2017 ICS 91.140.90 Supersedes EN 115-1:2008+A1:2010English Version Safety of escalators and moving walks - Part 1: Construction and installation Scurit des escaliers mcaniques et trottoirs roulants - Partie 1: Construction et installation Sicherheit von

12、 Fahrtreppen und Fahrsteigen - Teil 1: Konstruktion und Einbau This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 May 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard withou

13、t any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other la

14、nguage made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denm

15、ark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN C

16、OMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 115-1:2017 EEN 115-1:2

17、017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 6 Introduction 8 1 Scope . 10 2 Normative references . 10 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviations 12 3.1 Terms and definitions 12 3.2 Symbols and abbreviations 15 4 List of significant hazards . 17 4.1 General . 17 4.2 Mechanical hazards . 17 4.

18、3 Electric hazards 18 4.4 Radiation hazards 18 4.4.1 Electromagnetic radiation generated by the machine . 18 4.4.2 Electromagnetic radiation received from outside . 18 4.5 Fire hazard 18 4.6 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design 18 4.7 Hazard generated by failure o

19、f control circuit 18 4.8 Hazards generated by break-up during operation 19 4.9 Slipping, tripping and falling hazards . 19 4.10 Hazards specific for this type of machine 19 4.11 Significant hazards due to seismic events . 20 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 20 5.1 General . 20 5.2 Su

20、pporting structure (truss) and enclosure 20 5.2.1 General . 20 5.2.2 Angle of inclination 21 5.2.3 Access to the interior 21 5.2.4 Inspection covers . 21 5.2.5 Structural design 21 5.3 Steps, pallets, belt. 21 5.3.1 General . 21 5.3.2 Dimensions . 22 5.3.3 Structural design 22 5.3.4 Guiding of steps

21、, pallets and belt 27 5.3.5 Clearance between steps or pallets . 27 5.3.6 Missing step or pallet device 27 5.4 Drive unit 27 5.4.1 Driving machine . 27 5.4.2 Braking system . 28 5.4.3 Steps and pallets drive . 31 5.4.4 Belt drive . 32 5.5 Balustrade . 32 5.5.1 General . 32 5.5.2 Dimensions of balust

22、rade . 32 5.5.3 Skirting. 33 5.5.4 Newel 36 5.5.5 Clearance between steps, pallets or belt and skirting 36 BS EN 115-1:2017EN 115-1:2017 (E) 3 5.6 Handrail system 37 5.6.1 General . 37 5.6.2 Profile and position . 37 5.6.3 Distance between the handrail centre lines . 37 5.6.4 Handrail entry 37 5.6.5

23、 Guiding . 37 5.7 Landings . 38 5.7.1 Surface properties 38 5.7.2 Configuration of steps, pallets and belts 38 5.7.3 Combs 39 5.8 Machinery spaces, driving station and return stations 39 5.8.1 General . 39 5.8.2 Dimensions and equipment 40 5.8.3 Lighting and socket outlets . 40 5.9 Fire protection .

24、 41 5.10 Transportation 41 5.11 Electric installations and appliances . 48 5.11.1 General . 48 5.11.2 Contactors, relay contactors, components of failsafe circuits 49 5.11.3 Main switches . 50 5.11.4 Electric wiring 50 5.12 Electric control system . 51 5.12.1 Protective devices and functions 51 5.12

25、.2 Safety devices and functions . 53 5.12.3 Control devices and functions 61 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures 67 6.1 General . 67 6.2 Specific data, test reports and certificates 71 7 Information for use 72 7.1 General . 72 7.2 Signals and warning devices . 72 7.2

26、.1 Plates, inscriptions and notices for use 72 7.2.2 Special indicators for escalators and moving walks starting automatically . 73 7.3 Inspection and test . 73 7.3.1 General . 73 7.3.2 Constructional inspection and acceptance inspection and test . 73 7.4 Accompanying documents (in particular, instr

27、uction handbook) . 74 7.4.1 Contents . 74 7.4.2 Presentation of the instruction handbook 77 7.4.3 Advice for drafting and editing information for use 77 7.5 Marking 77 Annex A (normative) Building interfaces . 78 A.1 General . 78 A.2 Free space for users . 78 A.3 Machinery spaces outside the truss .

28、 79 A.4 Measures to prevent access of shopping trolleys and baggage carts . 80 A.4.1 General . 80 A.4.2 Barriers 80 A.5 Fixed guiding barriers and traffic columns . 81 A.6 Electric power supply 82 BS EN 115-1:2017EN 115-1:2017 (E) 3 5.6 Handrail system 37 5.6.1 General . 37 5.6.2 Profile and positio

29、n . 37 5.6.3 Distance between the handrail centre lines . 37 5.6.4 Handrail entry 37 5.6.5 Guiding . 37 5.7 Landings . 38 5.7.1 Surface properties 38 5.7.2 Configuration of steps, pallets and belts 38 5.7.3 Combs 39 5.8 Machinery spaces, driving station and return stations 39 5.8.1 General . 39 5.8.

30、2 Dimensions and equipment 40 5.8.3 Lighting and socket outlets . 40 5.9 Fire protection . 41 5.10 Transportation 41 5.11 Electric installations and appliances . 48 5.11.1 General . 48 5.11.2 Contactors, relay contactors, components of failsafe circuits 49 5.11.3 Main switches . 50 5.11.4 Electric w

31、iring 50 5.12 Electric control system . 51 5.12.1 Protective devices and functions 51 5.12.2 Safety devices and functions . 53 5.12.3 Control devices and functions 61 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures 67 6.1 General . 67 6.2 Specific data, test reports and certific

32、ates 71 7 Information for use 72 7.1 General . 72 7.2 Signals and warning devices . 72 7.2.1 Plates, inscriptions and notices for use 72 7.2.2 Special indicators for escalators and moving walks starting automatically . 73 7.3 Inspection and test . 73 7.3.1 General . 73 7.3.2 Constructional inspectio

33、n and acceptance inspection and test . 73 7.4 Accompanying documents (in particular, instruction handbook) . 74 7.4.1 Contents . 74 7.4.2 Presentation of the instruction handbook 77 7.4.3 Advice for drafting and editing information for use 77 7.5 Marking 77 Annex A (normative) Building interfaces .

34、78 A.1 General . 78 A.2 Free space for users . 78 A.3 Machinery spaces outside the truss . 79 A.4 Measures to prevent access of shopping trolleys and baggage carts . 80 A.4.1 General . 80 A.4.2 Barriers 80 A.5 Fixed guiding barriers and traffic columns . 81 A.6 Electric power supply 82 EN 115-1:2017

35、 (E) 4 Annex B (normative) Electronic components - Failure exclusion . 86 B.1 Scope . 86 B.2 Failure exclusions - conditions 86 Annex C (normative) Drafting and assessing failsafe circuits . 90 Annex D (normative) Testing of failsafe circuits containing electronic components and/or safety related el

36、ectrical, electronic and programmable electronic devices (E/E/PE) . 91 D.1 General . 91 D.2 General provisions . 91 D.2.1 Failsafe circuits containing electronic components 91 D.2.2 Safety related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic devices (E/E/PE) . 91 D.3 Test samples 91 D.4 Mechan

37、ical tests . 92 D.4.1 General . 92 D.4.2 Vibrations . 92 D.4.3 Bumping 92 D.5 Climatic stress testing. 93 D.5.1 Temperature tests . 93 D.5.2 Humidity tests . 93 D.6 Functional and safety test of E/E/PE . 93 Annex E (informative) Design guideline for safety circuits . 94 Annex F (informative) Example

38、s of possible dynamic torsional tests for steps and pallets . 95 F.1 General . 95 F.2 Torsional test 1 . 95 F.3 Torsional test 2 . 96 Annex G (normative) Safety signs for the user of escalators and moving walks 98 Annex H (informative) Guidelines for selection and planning of escalators and moving w

39、alks . 100 H.1 Maximum capacity . 100 H.2 Escalators or moving walks for public transport . 100 Annex I (normative) Requirements on escalators and moving walks intended to transport shopping trolleys and baggage carts . 101 I.1 Escalators 101 I.2 Moving walks . 102 Annex J (informative) Determinatio

40、n of anti-slip properties of the tread surfaces of steps and pallets, of comb plates and floor plates . 103 J.1 Introduction . 103 J.2 Testing and assessing anti-slip properties . 103 Annex K (informative) Determination of sliding properties of footwear on balustrade skirting . 105 BS EN 115-1:2017E

41、N 115-1:2017 (E) 5 K.1 Introduction. 105 K.2 Testing and assessing sliding properties 105 Annex L (informative) Major modification 106 Annex M (normative) Escalators and moving walks subject to seismic conditions . 107 M.1 Introduction. 107 M.2 Structural requirements . 107 M.2.1 General 107 M.2.2 S

42、upports 107 M.2.3 Arrangement . 107 M.2.4 Mechanical safety devices for escalators and moving walks . 107 M.3 Design requirements 107 M.3.1 General 107 M.3.2 Truss . 107 M.3.3 Mass for the truss of escalators and moving walks . 108 M.3.4 Condition of loading and deformation during a seismic event .

43、108 M.3.5 Calculation procedure according to EN 1998-1:2004 108 M.4 Machinery . 108 M.5 Electrical installation and other equipment 108 Annex N (normative) Interpretations of EN 115-1 . 110 N.1 Format of an interpretation request 110 N.2 Format of an interpretation . 111 Annex ZA (informative) Relat

44、ionship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered 112 Bibliography 113 BS EN 115-1:2017EN 115-1:2017 (E) 5 K.1 Introduction. 105 K.2 Testing and assessing sliding properties 105 Annex L (informative) Major modification 106 Annex M (n

45、ormative) Escalators and moving walks subject to seismic conditions . 107 M.1 Introduction. 107 M.2 Structural requirements . 107 M.2.1 General 107 M.2.2 Supports 107 M.2.3 Arrangement . 107 M.2.4 Mechanical safety devices for escalators and moving walks . 107 M.3 Design requirements 107 M.3.1 Gener

46、al 107 M.3.2 Truss . 107 M.3.3 Mass for the truss of escalators and moving walks . 108 M.3.4 Condition of loading and deformation during a seismic event . 108 M.3.5 Calculation procedure according to EN 1998-1:2004 108 M.4 Machinery . 108 M.5 Electrical installation and other equipment 108 Annex N (

47、normative) Interpretations of EN 115-1 . 110 N.1 Format of an interpretation request 110 N.2 Format of an interpretation . 111 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered 112 Bibliography 113 EN 115-

48、1:2017 (E) 6 European foreword This document (EN 115-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identi

49、cal text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2019. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 115-1:2008+A1:2010. The need for a replacement was based on the following points: a) improvement in safety due to changes in proven technology; b) the need to reflect changes to the state of the art; ne