BS DD ISO TS 14048-2002 Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Data documentation format《环境管理 生物圈评价 数据文件格式》.pdf

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1、DRAFT FOR DEVELOPMENT DD ISO/TS 14048:2002 Environmental management Life cycle assessment Data documentation format ICS 13.020.60 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWDD ISO/TS 14048:2002 This Draft for Development, having been prepared under the direction of the Man

2、agement Systems Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 14 June 2002 BSI 14 June 2002 ISBN 0 580 39818 8 National foreword This Draft for Development reproduces verbatim ISO/TS 14048:2002. This publication is not to be

3、 regarded as a British Standard. It is being issued in the Draft for Development series of publications and is of a provisional nature because practice is still emerging (see Introduction). It should be applied on this provisional basis, so that information and experience of its practical applicatio

4、n may be obtained. Comments arising from the use of this Draft for Development are requested so that UK experience can be reported to the international organization responsible for the Technical Specification. A review of this publication will be initiated not later than 3 years after its publicatio

5、n by the international organization so that a decision can be taken on its status at the end of its 3-year life. Notification of the start of the review period will be made in an announcement in the appropriate issue of Update Standards. According to the replies received by the end of the review per

6、iod, the responsible BSI Committee will decide whether to support the conversion into an international standard, to extend the life of the Technical Specification for another 3 years or to withdraw it. Comments should be sent in writing to the Secretary of BSI Technical Committee ES/5, Life cycle as

7、sessment and life cycle approaches, at 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL, giving the document reference and clause number and proposing, where possible, an appropriate revision of the text. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-r

8、eferences The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standar

9、ds Online. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO/TS title page, page ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 41, and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publica

10、tion Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number ISO/TS 14048:2002(E)TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 14048 First edition 2002-04-01 Environmental management Life cycle assessment Data documentation format Management environnemental Analyse du cycle de vie Format de documentation de donnes IS/OTS :84041(2

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15、eh ctnuoo yrf ttseuqer ehe.r ISO cirypothg fofice saCe tsopale 65 eneG 1121-HC 02 av leT. 4 + 10 947 22 1 11 xaF0 947 22 14 + 9 74 E-mail coirypthgiso.c h Web ww.wiso.ch Prnietdi nS wztierland ii DDISO/TS14048:2002IS/OTS :84041(2002)E iiiContents Page Foreword.iv Introduction.v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative

16、 references1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Formatting and reporting3 4.1 Formatting 3 4.2 Reporting4 5 Specification of the data documentation format4 5.1 General4 5.2 Process.5 5.3 Modelling and validation.9 5.4 Administrative information.10 6 Data types.10 7 Choice of nomenclature11 7.1 General11 7

17、.2 Exclusive nomenclature12 7.3 Inclusive nomenclature.12 Annex A (normative) Detailed specification of the data documentation format 15 Annex B (informative) Example of the application of the data documentation format28 Bibliography41 DDISO/TS14048:2002IS/OTS :84041(2002)E iv Foreword ISO (the Inte

18、rnational Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has

19、 been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical s

20、tandardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. The main task of technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies

21、for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In other circumstances, particularly when there is an urgent market requirement for such documents, a technical committee may decide to publish other types of normative document:

22、 an ISO Publicly Available Specification (ISO/PAS) represents an agreement between technical experts in an ISO working group and is accepted for publication if it is approved by more than 50 % of the members of the parent committee casting a vote; an ISO Technical Specification (ISO/TS) represents a

23、n agreement between the members of a technical committee and is accepted for publication if it is approved by 2/3 of the committee casting a vote. An ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is reviewed after three years with a view to deciding whether it should be confirmed for a further three years, revised to become an

24、 International Standard, or withdrawn. In the case of a confirmed ISO/PAS or ISO/TS, it is reviewed again after six years at which time it has to be either transformed into an International Standard or withdrawn. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Technical Speci

25、fication may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/TS 14048 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental management, Subcommittee SC 5, Life cycle assessment. Annex A forms a normative part of this Techn

26、ical Specification. Annex B is for information only. DDISO/TS14048:2002IS/OTS :84041(2002)E vIntroduction This Technical Specification provides a framework and requirements for the unambiguous documentation of Life Cycle Inventory analysis (LCI) data. Following the general framework for Life Cycle A

27、ssessment (LCA), laid down in ISO 14040, and the requirements and guidance on LCI, provided in ISO 14041, this specification intends to support a transparent reporting, interpretation and review of data collection, data calculation, data quality and data reporting, as well as facilitating data excha

28、nge. This Technical Specification supports LCA use and development, and is aimed primarily for data suppliers, LCA practitioners and LCA information system developers. The data documentation format facilitates the reporting of LCI data and compliance with the requirements from ISO 14040 and ISO 1404

29、1 on data collection, data documentation and data quality. It also facilitates interpretation of LCI data as described in ISO 14043. In addition, the data documentation format allows the documentation and use of important information for Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA), ISO 14042, including envi

30、ronmental information, environment condition and location. The data documentation format is also intended to facilitate the exchange of LCI data without loss of transparency. This specification does not provide specific requirements for implementation of data exchange. However, the specification all

31、ows the flexibility to design different data exchange and data communication formats, as well as software tools that are fully consistent with the data documentation requirements herein. Although primarily intended for documentation of life cycle data, the data documentation format can also be used

32、for the management of environmental data, e.g. for reporting, performance assessment and benchmarking. As practice emerges or needs for a broader use of data documentation format arise, the contained format and structure may be expanded to include additional information, such as from environmental p

33、erformance evaluation, health and safety, and life cycle costing. This Technical Specification contains a comprehensive list of requirements, rather than a procedural specification. The document specifies how the general documentation requirements for LCI data, as expressed in the ISO 14040 standard

34、s, is divided into data fields. Each data field holds text, in some cases selected from a specific nomenclature, or quantitative data. The meaning of each data field is specified in a short descriptive text. The structure of the document itself specifies the relationship between the data fields. The

35、 specification, explanation and implementation of the data documentation format is described in different parts of the document as follows: clause 5 covers the specification and structure of the data documentation format and the names of all of the data fields; clause 6 covers the specification of t

36、he data types used in the data documentation format; clause 7 covers the specification of nomenclatures used in the data documentation format; annex A contains formatting requirements and explanatory descriptions of each data field to help the user understand which information to place in each data field; annex B contains a detailed example of the use of the data documentation format. DDISO/TS14048:2002