BS 8904-2011 Guidance for community sustainable development《社区永续发展指导》.pdf
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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS 8904:2011Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1Guidance for communitysustainable developmentPublishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice displayed in this document in
2、dicates when the documentwas last issued. The British Standards Institution 2012Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 78794 2ICS 13.020.20; 03.100.99The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:Committee reference SDS/1/4Draft for comment 11/30209447 DCPublication
3、 historyFirst published December 2011Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affected31 July 2012 See Foreword (note deleted from Annex B)BS 8904:2011 BRITISH STANDARDContentsForeword ii0 Introduction 11 Scope 62 Terms and definitions 63 Steps towards a sustainable community 6AnnexesAnnex A (in
4、formative) Sustainable Development Summits 21Annex B (informative) Further guidance on sustainability issues, implementationand outcomes 21Bibliography 23List of figuresFigure 1 Schematic diagram of recommended steps in implementing guidancefor community sustainable development 4Figure 2 Interface o
5、f market, state and family 5Figure 3 Spiders web progress chart against sustainable developmentprinciples 19List of tablesTable 1 Example principles of sustainability (also see Annex A) 7Table 2 Pointers for building confidence in the decision-making process 14Table 3 Sustainable development maturit
6、y matrix 17Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to ii,pages 1 to 24, an inside back cover and a back cover.BRITISH STANDARD BS 8904:2011 The British Standards Institution 2012 iForewordPublishing informationThis British Standard is published by BSI St
7、andards Limited, under licence fromThe British Standards Institution, and came into effect on 31 December 2011. Itwas prepared by Subcommittee SDS/1/4, Sustainable communities, under thedirection of SDS/1, Sustainable development co-ordination committee. A list ofmembers of this committee can be obt
8、ained on request to its secretary.Information about this documentThe start and finish of text introduced or altered by Corrigendum No. 1 isindicated in the text by.Presentational conventionsThe provisions in this standard are presented in roman (i.e. upright) type. Itsrecommendations are expressed i
9、n sentences in which the principal auxiliaryverb is “should”.This British Standard takes the form of guidance and recommendations.Therefore, it should not be quoted as if it were a specification to whichcompliance could be claimed.Commentary, explanation and general informative material is presented
10、 insmaller italic type, and does not constitute a normative element.Contractual and legal considerationsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity
11、from legalobligations.BRITISH STANDARDBS 8904:2011ii The British Standards Institution 20120 Introduction0.1 Information about this documentThere has been growing interest in the concept of “sustainable communities”.Communities are the bedrock of sustainable development. This guidance willhelp inter
12、ested parties to define what sustainable development is in theircommunities.Understanding the link with the term “sustainable development”, or itsshort-hand reference “sustainability”, is vital because the concept isunderpinned by an important set of principles, and processes. These integrateeconomi
13、c, social and environmental concerns. Sustainable development wasframed and endorsed internationally by governments through the UnitedNations (UN) at the first Sustainable Development Summit (see Annex A). Thenext UN Summit will be the Rio+20 conference in June 2012. Greening the localeconomy is one
14、 of the core themes for this sustainable development summit.Given the core role local communities play in helping to practically achievesustainable development outcomes, the interest in sustainable communities andthis British Standard is as an alternative framework for advancing sustainabilitymore w
15、idely (alongside those aimed at organizations and businesses). Thisstandard is also a result of the recognition of the economic and socialimportance of fostering and protecting robust and prosperous communities,particularly where pressures on community life and shared values appears to beincreasing.
16、Reflecting the UN sustainability principles, Table 1 (3.1.3) demonstrates howthese can be usefully interpreted and applied to be locally resonant andrelevant.This standard is in the BS 8900 series of sustainable development standards andfollows the template and approaches set out in BS 8900:2006, Gu
17、idance onmanaging sustainable development. This is the first standard of its type and BSIsdecision to develop BS 8904 is a step in offering leadership and enabling widerengagement both in the UK and internationally.Standardizing an approach is challenging given the diversity of contexts andpossible
18、applications. This standard has been developed with communities inmind that are primarily based on a “place”, but the principles can be extendedto those communities with different, more diverse forms. Different communitieshave differing needs and expectations. However, this standard attempts to give
19、a sequence of steps to improve community sustainability and for the communityto assess the support provided by relevant authorities and other parties.This standard has been drafted on the following principles.a) The users of this standard start by identifying the community it aims toserve, the possi
20、ble benefits and desirable outcomes of community basedsustainable development.b) The aim is to embed sustainable development in everyday community life,which is necessarily challenging, provoking and continually evolving.c) The process can either be driven from the grassroots or by key communitystak
21、eholders (e.g. local authorities, schools).d) Building confidence in processes and sustainable outcomes is an importantpart of the process and some communities might wish to use some form ofverification, although this standard does not point users toward anyparticular auditors or certification bodie
22、s.e) A development or maturity matrix is provided as a way of assessingprogress, clarifying next steps and combining the principles underpinningsustainability with practical implementation.BRITISH STANDARD BS 8904:2011 The British Standards Institution 2012 1There are many other helpful and relevant
23、 texts, conventions, codes and casestudies available; this standard acts as a guide to make sense of these many andvaried sources.0.2 FrameworkThe concept of sustainable development provides a framework for buildingthriving, vibrant communities that ensure economic, social and environmentalwell-bein
24、g for all, both now and in future. For the purpose of this standard weadopt the BS 8900 definition of sustainable development:an enduring, balanced approach to economic activity, environmentalresponsibility and social progress.A sustainable community is:a place where people want to live and work now
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