BS 8220-3-2004 Guide for security of buildings against crime - Storage industrial and distribution premises《建筑物防盗安全导则 工业生产和配送用房屋存储设施》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 8220-3:2004 Guide for security of buildings against crime Part 3: Storage, industrial and distribution premises ICS 13.310 BS 8220-3:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 19 March 2004 BSI 03-2004 First edit

2、ion May 1990 Second edition March 2004 The following BSI references relate to the work on this British Standard: Committee reference B/209/10 Draft for comment 95/102865 ISBN 0 580 43509 1 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by Comm

3、ittee B/209, General building codes, to Subcommittee B/209/10, Security of buildings, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association of Building Engineers Association of Burglary Insurance Surveyors Association of Chief Police Officers BR

4、E Building Research Establishment BRE/LPC Laboratories British Security Industry Association British Woodworking Federation Chief and Assistant Chief Fire Officers Association Consumer Policy Committee of BSI Council for Aluminium in Building Door and Shutter Manufacturers Association Flat Glass Man

5、ufacturers Association Glass and Glazing Federation Guild of Architectural Ironmongers Home Office IPSA International Professional Security Association Master Locksmiths Association ODPM Office of the Deputy Prime Minister Royal Institute of British Architects Co-opted member Amendments issued since

6、 publication Amd. No. Date of issue CommentsBS 8220-3:2004 BSI 03-2004 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Foreword ii Introduction 1 1S c o p e 1 2 Normative references 1 3T e r m s a n d d e f i n i t i o n s 2 4 Planning and design 3 5 Risk management 4 6 Access and control

7、7 7 Approach and site access 8 8 Security lighting 10 9E x t e r n a l d o o r s 1 3 10 Security hardware for external and internal personnel doors 19 11 Windows and rooflights 22 12 Roofs and walls 24 13 Internal zones of the building 25 14 CCTV surveillance systems 26 15 Intruder sensors and alarm

8、s 27 Annex A (informative) Typical uses for locks and other security hardware 29 Annex B (informative) Intruder detection equipment 30 Bibliography 33 Table 1 Type and use of luminaires 12 Table 2 Locking and securing internally installed sliding doors 14 Table 3 Locking and securing sliding-folding

9、 shutter doors 15 Table A.1 Typical uses of locks and security hardware 29 Table B.1 Location and type of sensor 32BS 8220-3:2004 ii BSI 03-2004 Foreword This British Standard has been prepared by Subcommittee B/209/10. It supersedes BS 8220-3:1990 which is withdrawn. This revision updates the docum

10、ent to reflect current technology. It is also intended to be more user-friendly for the reader. It is hoped that this British Standard will form the basis of any future European Standard that may be drafted. The other parts of BS 8220 are concerned with the security of the following types of buildin

11、g: Part 1: Dwellings; Part 2: Offices and shops. This standard should not be regarded as a substitute for expert advice; the intention is that it should complement it. Crime prevention should be considered at all stages of the design life of the built environment. This publication does not purport t

12、o include all necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Attention is drawn to the following statutory regulations: Occupiers Liability Act 1984 1, Highways Act 1

13、984, Section 164 2, Health and Safety Regulations 3, Means of escape requirements in Building Regulations 4, 5, 6. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages 1 to 33 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed throughout this documen

14、t indicates when the document was last issued. BS 8220-3:2004 BSI 03-2004 1 Introduction The cause of crime is a subject which has been well researched. Many factors exist which can influence whether or not an offence is committed. Certain factors, for example, socio-economic conditions are beyond t

15、he remit of this standard. Other factors such as neighbourhood layout and building design are covered along with more specific factors such as security management, personal safety, and physical and electronic security. Most property related crimes are committed because offenders have been given easy

16、 opportunities. Easy access to an industrial park or to a single storage premises, concealed areas, no demarcation between public and private space, and poor lighting or landscaping are all features of design which assist the criminal. Careful planning and design can remove these easy opportunities.

17、 The design of the built environment can also influence an individuals perception of the fear of crime. Whilst the perception of crime is very often in excess of the reality, it is important that it is recognized and considered when designing the environment. Fear generators include narrow, dark all

18、eyways; footpaths that are unsupervised and have little natural or formal surveillance; and industrial complexes in which entrances are hidden from view or approached by access roads that feel uncomfortable or have poor lighting. In such cases, factors such as sight lines and vehicle and pedestrian

19、circulation should be considered. Movement generators, for example bus stops, may be positioned within complexes to assist circulation and access. By understanding the motivation of the offender and balancing this against design features that relate to control of space, sight lines and use of symbol

20、ic barriers, combined with specific physical security measures, this British Standard aims to assist designers, planners, owners or managers and crime prevention practitioners in protecting premises from criminal attack. The more vulnerable and at risk offenders feel, the less inclined they are to c

21、ommit a crime. 1 Scope This British Standard provides guidance and a recommended strategy for combating burglary, theft, arson and other crimes committed against storage, industrial and distribution premises. It applies to both new and existing property in all localities. 2 Normative references The

22、following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. BS 1186-2, Timber for and workmanship in joinery Part

23、 2: Specification for workmanship. BS 1245, Specification for metal door frames (steel). BS 1722-10, Fences Part 10: Specification for anti-intruder fences in chain link and welded mesh. BS 1722-12, Fences Part 12: Specification for steel palisade fences. BS 1722-14, Fences Part 14: Specification fo

24、r open mesh steel panel fences. BS 3621, Specification for thief-resistant locks. BS 4737-4 (all parts), Intruder alarm systems Codes of practice. BS 4787-1, Internal and external wood doorsets, door leaves and frames Part 1: Specification for dimensional requirements. BS 4873, Specification for alu

25、minium alloy windows. BS 5357, Code of practice for installation of security glazing. BS 5544, Specification for anti-bandit glazing (glazing resistant to manual attack). BS 5589, Code of practice for preservation of timber. BS 6100 (all parts), Glossary of building and civil engineering terms. BS 6

26、262, Code of practice for glazing for buildings. BS 6510, Specification for steel windows, sills, window boards and doors.BS 8220-3:2004 2 BSI 03-2004 BS 7412, Plastics windows made from unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U) extruded hollow profiles Specification. BS 7499, Static site guarding an

27、d mobile patrol services Code of practice. BS 7858, Code of practice for security screening of personnel employed in a security environment. BS 7992, Code of practice for exterior deterrent systems. BS 8214, Code of practice for fire door assemblies with non-metallic leaves. BS EN 179, Building hard

28、ware Emergency exit devices operated by a lever handle or push pad. BS EN 942, Timber in joinery General classification of timber quality. BS EN 1011-1, Welding Recommendations for welding of metallic materials Part 1: General guidance for arc welding. BS EN 1011-2, Welding Recommendations for weldi

29、ng of metallic materials Part 2: Arc welding of ferritic steels. BS EN 1063, Glass in building Security glazing Testing and classification of resistance against bullet attack. BS EN 1125, Building hardware Panic exit devices operated by a horizontal bar Requirements and test methods. BS EN 1143-1, S

30、ecure storage units Requirements, classification and methods of test Part 1: Safes, strongroom doors and strongrooms. BS EN 1935:2002, Building hardware Single axis hinges Requirements and test methods. BS EN 12051, Building hardware Door and window bolts Requirements and test methods. BS EN 12320,

31、Building hardware Padlocks and padlock fittings Requirements and test methods. BS EN 13241-1, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates Product standard Part 1: Products without fire resistance or smoke control characteristics. BS EN 13724, Postal services Apertures of private letter boxes a

32、nd letter plates Requirements and test methods. BS EN 50131-1, Alarm systems Intrusion systems Part 1: General requirements. BS EN 50133-1, Alarm systems Access control systems for use in security applications Part 1: System requirements. BS ISO/IEC TR 13335-2, Information technology Guidelines for

33、the management of IT security Part 2: Managing and planning IT security. DD 243, Installation and configuration of intruder alarm systems designed to generate confirmed alarm conditions Code of practice. DD 245, Code of practice for management of false alarms. DD ENV 1627, Windows, doors and shutter

34、s Burglar resistance Requirements and classification. PAS 24-1, Enhanced security performance requirements for door assemblies Part 1: Single leaf, external door assemblies to dwellings. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this British Standard, the terms and definitions given in BS 6100 and

35、 the following apply. 3.1 building terms and definitions 3.1.1 storage premises building and adjacent areas on premises concerned with the receipt, storage and dispatch of goods, in which access to storage and associated office areas is controlledBS 8220-3:2004 BSI 03-2004 3 3.1.2 industrial site ar

36、ea of land within which a group of storage or industrial premises are situated 3.2 protection physical barriers, which may be symbolic, in premises that delay or deter someone attempting unauthorized access 3.3 normal working hours period during the day when staff are normally at work, starting with

37、 the normal arrival in the morning of first staff and ending with the normal departure time of the last staff NOTE Normal working hours excludes time of evening or night shift, time when staff are working later than normal, weekends and bank holidays. 3.4 zones of physical security 3.4.1 high securi

38、ty zone area that is continuously monitored and to which access is limited to authorized personnel 3.4.2 operations zone area to which access is limited to authorized employees and to authorized visitors 3.5 final secured exit door exit door used by the first to enter or last to leave a premises, lo

39、ckable from the outside NOTE The term “final exit” has been avoided in this part of BS 8220, in order to remove the possibility of confusion with its longer established use in relation to means of escape in case of fire where the term is used to describe the terminal point of an escape route to an o

40、pen space beyond which persons are no longer in danger from fire and can disperse in safety. 4 Planning and design 4.1 General Where a building does not have continuous occupancy, guardianship or natural surveillance, it should be designed to withstand attempts at illegal entry. Security provisions

41、should be considered at the planning and building design stage. The surrounding environs and infrastructure may all have influences that alter the risk assessment and should be considered at this stage. 4.2 Design Clear and uncluttered design for both the interior and the exterior of the building ca

42、n assist security surveillance, especially when coupled with good natural and artificial lighting. When designing storage, industrial or distribution premises, the appointed design team, which should include amongst others the clients representative and a security consultant, should consider factors

43、 that can reduce opportunities to commit crime. The site position of storage units, in many instances, adjoins public rights of way either through the site or against the site boundaries. Ownership of such areas should be clearly defined by use of physical barriers which may be symbolic. 4.3 Natural

44、 surveillance A strong preventative factor to crime is the risk of being seen and identified. Straight and unhindered sight lines along the exterior of a building, and low level vegetation landscaping, assist the use of CCTV and aid surveillance by security personnel from adjoining residential prope

45、rties and passers by. If units on a site are of mixed use this creates extra movement of employees at varying times of the day, whose surveillance will help to discourage persons who are looking for the opportunity to commit crime.BS 8220-3:2004 4 BSI 03-2004 4.4 Safe environment Fear of crime, whet

46、her real or perceived, should be considered in the design and planning of the environment in which premises are to be sited. Design features such as recessing in the fabric of the building envelope or hidden doors should be avoided in order to reduce the fear of crime. Lighting units established aro

47、und the site help to increase the safety aspect. First impressions gained by criminals often have a great effect on their decision to offend or not. A site that appears well cared for, neat and tidy can give an impression of affluence. It is equally true that it can give the impression that people w

48、ho work there take a pride in the area and are more likely to be vigilant and protective. 4.5 Collective control A commercial development in which occupants are encouraged to work together as a community, to take combined action to improve the environment and defend its territory against criminals,

49、is likely to result in less crime and an improvement in the quality of life for the users. Two methods of achieving this are by defining the development to give it a clear identity and by ensuring the maximum possible surveillance from property to property, as criminals do not like to be seen. Wherever possible it is also advisable to try and obtain a mix of use types and