BS 6859-2-1987 Operating tables - Specification for fixed-pedestal general operating tables《手术台 第2部分 通用固定支架手术工作台规范》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS6859-2: 1987 Operating tables Part2: Specification for fixed-pedestal general operating tables UDC615.478.62BS6859-2:1987 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Health Care Standards Committee, was published under the authority ofthe Board of BSI and

2、 comes intoeffect on 30 November1987 BSI09-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference HCC/33 Draft for comment81/55107DC ISBN 0 580 15903 5 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the H

3、ealth Care Standards Committee (HCC/-) to Technical Committee HCC/33, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland Association of Clinical Pathologists British Medical Association British Surgical Trades Association Incorporated Castor M

4、anufacturers (UK) Association Department of Health and Social Security Department of the Environment (Property Services Agency) Malaysian Rubber Producers Research Association National Association of Theatre Nurses Royal College of Midwives Royal College of Nursing and National Council for Nurses of

5、 the UnitedKingdom Royal College of Surgeons of England Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue CommentsBS6859-2:1987 BSI 09-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Foreword ii 1 Scope 1 2 Dimensions and height 1 3 General requirements 1 4 Table side bars 2

6、5 Dimensions of side bar accessory clamps 2 6 Radiographic requirements 2 7 Finishes of exposed surfaces of table 2 8 Mattress 2 9 Marking 2 10 Information to be supplied by the manufacturer 3 Appendix A Recommendations for transporters for use with removable table tops 4 Appendix B Recommendations

7、for radio-translucency of the table top 4 Figure 1 Typical fixed-pedestal general operating table 4 Figure 2 Some table top positions 5 Table 1 Tests and requirements for paint and plastics coating finishes 3 Publications referred to Inside back coverBS6859-2:1987 ii BSI 09-1999 Foreword This Part o

8、f BS6859 has been prepared under the direction of the Health Care Standards Committee at the request of the Department of Health and Social Security. BS6859 is published in two Parts, Part1 specifying requirements for mobile general operating tables. Attention is drawn to BS5724-2.22 which specifies

9、 requirements for safety of general operating tables. BS2891 which specifies requirements for operating table covers and pads is currently being revised. When the revision is published, clause8 of this Part of BS6859 will be amended to refer to it. Appendix A gives recommendations for design of tran

10、sporters which, although outside the scope of this Part of BS6859, may be used with certain tables which have removable tops. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Complianc

11、e with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, pages1 to6, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had am

12、endments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.BS6859-2:1987 BSI 09-1999 1 1 Scope This Part of BS6859 specifies requirements for fixed-pedestal general operating tables with tops of four or more sections. Fixed-pedestal operating tables intended for u

13、se with specialist procedures and accessories to tables are outside the scope of this Part of BS6859, except that dimensions for accessory clamps have been specified to ensure interchangeability of accessories between tables. NOTEThe titles of the publications referred to in this standard are listed

14、 on the inside back cover. 2 Dimensions and height NOTEFigure 1 shows schematic representations of a typical fixed-pedestal general operating table. 2.1 Table top The length of the table top shall be not less than1850mm, and the width, including the side bars, shall be not more than620mm. 2.2 Trunk

15、section(s) The length of the trunk section(s), i.e.excluding head and leg sections, shall be not less than840mm and the width of the trunk sections excluding side bars shall be not less than470mm. 2.3 Height With the table top horizontal, the height of the table, excluding the mattress, shall be not

16、 less than650mm. The height of the table shall be adjustable upwards by not less than200mm. 3 General requirements NOTE 1Except for movements of the leg section, all movements of the table should be controllable from or near the usual head end of the table. NOTE 2When assessing compliance with3.2 an

17、d3.3, the table should be lowered by an operator experienced in the use of operating tables. 3.1 Table top see Figure 1(a) and Figure 1(b) If the table top is removable from the base, release of a locating or locking device shall be necessary to effect removal. 3.2 Trendelenburg position see Figure

18、2(a) It shall be possible to lower the table top to a position where the angle between the head end and the horizontal is at least35 but it shall not be possible to lower the table top so that the angle exceeds45 . The time taken to lower the table top to an angle of35 from the horizontal shall not

19、exceed8s from engagement of the lowering mechanism. 3.3 Reverse Trendelenburg position see Figure 2(b) It shall be possible to lower the table top to a position where the angle between the foot end and the horizontal is at least35 but it shall not be possible to lower the table top so that the angle

20、 exceeds45 . The time taken to lower the table top to an angle of35 from the horizontal shall not exceed8s from engagement of the lowering mechanism. 3.4 Lateral tilt see Figure 2(c) It shall be possible to tilt the table top laterally to either side to a position where the angle between the table t

21、op and the horizontal is at least15 but does not exceed20 . 3.5 Break-back point see Figure 2(d) and Figure 2(e) At the break-back point, the table top shall be capable of flexion to130 in any position where all sections are above the horizontal. The table top shall be capable of extension to an ang

22、le of not less than220 between the upper surfaces when all sections are below the horizontal. 3.6 Chair or sitting position It shall be possible to adjust the sections of the table top to form a chair or sitting position. 3.7 Head section The head section shall be capable of adjustment through any a

23、ngle between45 1 downwards and20 upwards. A quick-release mechanism shall be fitted incorporating a self-locking device and capable of overriding the adjustment control. 3.8 Single leg section The leg section on tables with a single leg section shall be adjustable downwards through a minimum angle o

24、f100 . 3.9 Divided leg section The two leg sections on tables with a divided leg section shall be capable of rotation outwards in a horizontal plane to subtend an angle of not less than100 and each shall also be independently adjustable downwards through a minimum angle of100 . 3.10 Detachable secti

25、ons 3.10.1 In the case of tables with a single leg section, if the table top is not removable and both head and leg sections are detachable, the head and leg sections shall be interchangeable. 3.10.2 Detachable sections shall not be removable without the release of a locating or locking device.BS685

26、9-2:1987 2 BSI 09-1999 3.11 Pedestal unit If the pedestal rotates, a mechanism shall be provided to lock it in any position. 4 Table side bars 4.1 Materials Side bars shall be manufactured either from stainless steel of grade304S15 or431S29 as specified in BS970-1 or from a material of equivalent lo

27、adbearing capacity, wear resistance and corrosion resistance. 4.2 Dimensions The cross section of side bars shall be31.5mm 6.2 0.15mm. 4.3 Distance of bar from side of table top The gap between side bars and the side of the table top shall be not less than10mm. 5 Dimensions of side bar accessory cla

28、mps 5.1 Accessory clamp sockets 5.1.1 Side bar socket. The dimensions of the socket shall be32.5mm 7.0mm. 5.1.2 Circular accessory socket. The socket shall be a circle of diameter16.5mm. 5.1.3 Rectangular accessory socket. The dimensions of the socket shall be32.5mm 7.0mm. 5.1.4 Square accessory soc

29、ket. The socket shall be a square with edge length16.5mm. 5.2 Accessory rods 5.2.1 Circular section. The diameter of the cross section of the rod shall be16.0mm. 5.2.2 Rectangular section. The dimensions of the cross section of the rod shall be31.5mm 6.2 0.15mm. 5.2.3 Square section. The edge length

30、 of the cross section of the rod shall be16.0mm. 6 Radiographic requirements NOTEThe design of the operating table should allow the use of a mobile X-ray image intensifier. 6.1 Space shall be provided immediately below the table top to accommodate an X-ray film cassette with dimensions of383.5mm 459

31、.5mm, so that it can be placed under any part of the patient. 6.2 It shall be possible to load an X-ray film cassette from both the head and foot ends of the table. 6.3 A device shall be provided to enable the X-ray film cassette to be placed in position. 7 Finishes of exposed surfaces of table 7.1

32、Stainless steel The stainless steel, including welds shall be polished in accordance with finishes3A,3B,4 or8 of Table 1 of BS1449-2:1983. 7.2 Coated steel Applied coatings such as stoving paint or plastics coating shall comply with the requirements given in Table 1 when tested by the appropriate me

33、thod. 7.3 Chromium and nickel plated steel Chromium and nickel plated steel components shall be plated in accordance with service condition number3 of BS1224. 7.4 Aluminium alloy Aluminium alloy components, if anodized, shall comply with grade AA5 of BS1615, or shall be straight grained to a minimum

34、 of36 grit aluminium oxide, satin finished or bright polished. 7.5 Other materials If exposed surfaces of the table are made from other materials, they shall have a corrosion resistance equal to or better than the materials referred to in7.1 to7.4. 8 Mattress The table top shall be covered by a remo

35、vable, washable, antistatic mattress segmented or hinged to conform to the size and different configurations of the table top. The mattress shall be attached to the table top and shall not impede the adjustments of the table top or the fitting of accessories. 9 Marking The operating table shall be m

36、arked with the following: a) the name or trademark of the manufacturer; b) the number and date of this British Standard, i.e.BS6859-2:1987 1) .0.25 +0.5 +0.50 0 + 0.5 0 + 0.5 0.5 + 0 0 + 0.5 0.5 +0 0 + 0.5 0.25 +0.5 0 + 0.5 1) Marking BS6859-2:1987 on or in relation to a product represents a manufac

37、turers declaration of conformity, i.e.a claim by or on behalf of the manufacturer that the product meets the requirements of the standard. The accuracy of the claim is therefore solely the responsibility of the person making the claim. Such a declaration is not to be confused with third party certif

38、ication of conformity, which may also be desirable.BS6859-2:1987 BSI 09-1999 3 Table 1 Tests and requirements for paint and plastics coating finishes 10 Information to be supplied by the manufacturer The manufacturer shall provide a statement of the attenuation of the table top. NOTERecommendations

39、for radio-translucency of the table top are given in Appendix B. Test Method Requirements 1. Bend test BS3900-E1 using the type2 apparatus and a6mm mandrel and burnished steel No cracks or loss of adhesion when examined with normal corrected vision 2. Scratch resistance BS3900-E2: Loaded with2000g N

40、o bare metal visible 3. Impact resistance BS3900-E3: Indent to3mm No loss of adhesion 4. Cupping test BS3900-E4: Indent to3mm on paint and reverse side No loss of adhesion or cracks when examined with normal corrected visionBS6859-2:1987 4 BSI 09-1999 Appendix ARecommendations for transporters for u

41、se with removable table tops A.1 Transfer of the table top between the pedestal and transporter should be possible by manual control. A.2 The table top should be locked into the pedestal on takeover of the table top from the transporter. A.3 Any prepositioning of the patient or addition and fixation

42、 of accessories should not affect the stability of a transporter/top combination. A.4 Provision should be made to immobilize the transporter. A.5 To prevent damage to floors and to ensure ease of manoeuvring, the transporter should be fitted with large diameter wheels. A.6 Table tops, whilst located

43、 on their transporter, should be capable of achieving a Trendelenburg position see Figure 2(a) of not less than15 . A.7 The transporter should have cot sides. Appendix BRecommendations for radio-translucency of the table top The table top, excluding the mattress, should have an attenuation equivalen

44、t to no greater than1mm thickness of aluminium, determined from measurements of air Kerma under narrow beam conditions. The measurements should be made with X-radiation from an X-ray source assembly operated at an X-ray tube voltage of100kV with a total filtration of2.5mm aluminium. The percentage r

45、ipple of the X-ray tube voltage should be less than10%. NOTEThe break-back point need not be at the centre of the table top. (a)Side view (b)Top view Figure 1 Typical fixed-pedestal general operating tableBS6859-2:1987 BSI 09-1999 5 Figure 2 Some table top positions6 blankBS6859-2:1987 BSI 09-1999 P

46、ublications referred to BS970, Specification for wrought steels for mechanical and allied engineering purposes. BS970-1, General inspection and testing procedures and specific requirements for carbon, carbon manganese, alloy and stainless steels. BS1224, Specification for electroplated coatings of n

47、ickel and chromium. BS1449, Steel plate, sheet and strip. BS1449-2, Specification for stainless and heat-resisting steel plate, sheet and strip. BS1615, Specification for anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium. BS2891, Specification for operating table covers or pads of cellular rubber 2) . BS3900,

48、Methods of tests for paints. BS3900:Group E, Mechanical tests on paint films. BS3900-E1, Bend test (cylindrical mandrel). BS3900-E2, Scratch test. BS3900-E3, Impact (falling weight) resistance. BS3900-E4, Cupping test. BS5724, Medical electrical equipment 2) . BS5724-2.22, Specification for general

49、operating tables. BS6859, Operating tables 2) . BS6859-1, Specification for mobile general operating tables. 2) Referred to in the foreword only.BS6859-2: 1987 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSIBritishStandardsInstitution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing BritishStandards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions BritishStandards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of BritishStanda