BS 6100-11-2007 Building and civil nengineering – nVocabulary – nPart 11 Performance characteristics nmeasurement and joints《建筑和土木工程 词汇 性能特征、测量和连接》.pdf

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1、BS 6100-11:2007Building and civil engineering Vocabulary Part 11: Performance, characteristics, measurement and jointsICS 01.040.91; 91.010.30NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDPublishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice displayed i

2、n this document indicates when the document was last issued. BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 50891 2The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:Committee reference B/500Draft for comment 07/30087614 DCPublication historyBS 2900 first published September 1957BS 2900 second edition publish

3、ed February 1970Section 1.5.1 first published in December 1984Section 1.5.1 second edition published in February 1999Section 1.5.2 published in October 1987Section 1.5.3 published in August 1988Section 1.7.1 published in February 1986Section 1.7.2 published in February 1990First published as Part 11

4、 (combined revision of BS 2900 and Sections 1.5.1, 1.5.2, 1.5.3, 1.7.1 and 1.7.2) in July 2007.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. no. Date Text affectedBS 6100-11:2007 BSI 2007 iBS 6100-11:2007ContentsForeword ii1 Scope 12 Vocabulary structure 13 Performance (11 1xxxx) 24 Characteristics (11 2x

5、xxx) 35 Measurement (11 3xxxx) 126 Joints (11 4xxxx) 14Bibliography 17Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv, pages 1 to 17 and a back cover.BS 6100-11:2007ii BSI 2007ForewordPublishing informationThis part of BS 6100 is published by BSI and came

6、into effect on 31 July 2007. It was prepared by Technical Committee B/500, Basic data. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.SupersessionThis part of BS 6100 supersedes BS 6100-1.5.1:1999, BS 6100-1.5.2:1987, BS 6100-1.5.3:1988, BS 6100-1.7

7、.1:1986 and BS 6100-1.7.2:1989, which are withdrawn.Relationship with other publicationsBS 6100 consists of the following parts. Part 0: Introduction and index.Part 1: General. Part 2: Spaces, building types, environment and physical planning. Part 3: Civil engineering General. Part 4: Civil enginee

8、ring Transport. Part 5: Civil engineering Water engineering, environmental engineering and pipelines. Part 6: Construction parts.Part 7: Services. Part 8: Work with timber and wood-based panels. Part 9: Work with concrete and plaster. Part 10: Contract terms. Part 11: Performance characteristics, me

9、asurement and joints. Part 12: Plant, equipment and persons.Information about this documentBS 6100 has been completely restructured and compiled on different principles than previously. Consequently, this part of BS 6100 represents a full revision of the standard.A general introduction to and explan

10、ation of the BS 6100 vocabulary is given in BS 6100-0, which provides an alphabetical index of all the terms in all parts of BS 6100. It is intended that individual parts of BS 6100 are used in conjunction with BS 6100-0 because they do not contain indexes themselves.BS 6100-1 reproduces verbatim IS

11、O 6707-1 and provides a vocabulary of general terms for the building and civil engineering industry. It is essential that individual parts of BS 6100 are read in conjunction with BS 6100-1.BS 6100 does not repeat (or provide alternatives for) terms defined in other standards or in other parts of BS

12、6100. However, it does refer to where definitions can be found and includes a bibliography of all referenced standards. BSI 2007 iiiBS 6100-11:2007Presentational conventionsDetails of the structure, layout and presentational conventions used in this part of BS 6100 are given in Clause 2.Contractual

13、and legal considerationsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.iv BSI 2007 This page deliberately left blankBS 6100-11:

14、2007 BSI 2007 1BS 6100-11:20071 ScopeThis part of BS 6100 defines terms for performance, characteristics, measurement and joints.2 Vocabulary structureThis part of BS 6100 does not contain its own index. Instead, a comprehensive index of terms is given in BS 6100-0. As a result, it is intended that

15、this part of BS 6100 is used in conjunction with BS 6100-0.The layout of this vocabulary is designed in accordance with ISO 10241 with terms arranged in a classified order and numbered in accordance with ISO 2145.Each term has an individual number consisting of seven digits in two parts, the first o

16、f two digits, the second of five. Each number tells the following information about the term.a) The first two digits represent which part of BS 6100 the term belongs to.b) The third digit represents which group of terms it belongs to within the part.c) The fourth digit represents which subgroup of t

17、erms it belongs to within the group, as follows.1) Works2) Parts3) Materials4) Activities5) Processes6) Plant, equipment and documentation7) Properties8) Spaces9) Miscellaneousd) The fifth to seventh digits determine the location of the term within the subgroup.Bold words within a definition indicat

18、e terms that are defined elsewhere in this part of BS 6100, other parts of BS 6100 or other standards. Reference to where the term is defined is given in parenthesis after the bold word.NOTE 1 References to terms defined in BS 6100-1 are shown giving only the part number, e.g. (01); references to te

19、rms defined in all other parts of BS 6100 are shown using their full reference number, e.g. (07 59005).NOTE 2 Where more than one definition source could be referred to, the reference containing the definition of most general applicability is given.Alternative terms are given in medium type below pr

20、eferred terms which are given in bold type. All alternative terms have the status of being deprecated. Abbreviations are given in bold type below the terms to which they relate.BS 6100-11:20072 BSI 2007In the vocabulary, terms of more than one word are written in their natural word order, e.g. pedes

21、tal elbow, and the word order is not inverted, e.g. elbow, pedestal. However, inverted forms of a term are included in the index in BS 6100-0.Terms are only given in the singular form, even when the plural form is more common (unless the term is only found in the plural form).3 Performance (11 1xxxx

22、)3.1 Parts (11 12xxx)11 12001 specimenrepresentative single item or measured quantity of material (01)11 12002 prototypeitem produced for purposes of assessment (11 14001) prior to final production3.2 Activities (11 14xxx)11 14001 assessmentverification (01) of the suitability of an item for a speci

23、fic use11 14002 inspectionexamination against specification (10 26012)11 14003 rejectionrefusal to take an item as offered11 14007 sealplace appropriate products (01) in a joint (01) to prevent penetration of moisture or passage of air between building elements (01), components (01) and assemblies (

24、01)11 14008 acceptanceagreement to take an item as offered11 14009 final inspectionlast inspection (11 14002) before delivery or acceptance (11 14008)11 14010 testcritical trial of one or more properties (01)11 14011 accelerated testtest (11 14010) devised to shorten time of response of an item to a

25、ctions (01)11 14012 type testtest (11 14010) for approval of a new product (01) and/or fundamental change in formulation or method of manufacture, or bothNOTE The test (11 14010) is performed on the delivered product (01) and is not to be taken as evidence of conformity to specification (10 26012) o

26、f products (01) subsequently produced in quantity. BSI 2007 3BS 6100-11:200711 14013 performance testtest (11 14010) giving data on actual performance (11 17001)3.3 Plant, equipment and documentation (11 16xxx)11 16002 failure modeeffect of action (BS ISO 15686-1) bringing about failure (11 17012)11

27、 16003 agentwhatever acts on a building (01), structure (01) or its parts3.4 Properties (11 17xxx)11 17001 actual performanceperformance (01) as measured (01)11 17002 variablevalue on a continuous scale11 17007 performance deviationamount by which actual performance (11 17001) exceeds or falls short

28、 of performance requirement (01)11 17009 performance defectunacceptable non-compliance with a performance requirement (01)11 17010 complianceachievement of requirements11 17011 type approvalcommendation of an item, where type tests (11 14012) are used for verification (01)11 17012 failurestate or fa

29、ct of being unable to perform a specified function4 Characteristics (11 2xxxx)4.1 Properties (11 27xxx)11 27001 massquantity of matter in a body11 27002 weightforce (01) equivalent to the product of mass (11 27001) and acceleration due to gravity11 27003 compositionparts of which a material (01) or

30、item is composed or made up11 27004 shapeform or profile (01) of an object or a geometrical figure11 27005 odorousbearing and diffusing a smell or scentBS 6100-11:20074 BSI 200711 27007 strengthability to resist forces (01)11 27008 characteristic strengthvalue of strength (11 27007) below which not

31、more than a specific proportion of all possible strength (11 27007) measurements (01) of a material (01) are expected to fall11 27009 impact strengthability to resist imposed loads (01) that are applied suddenly11 27010 strength in torsionability to resist contrary rotational forces (01)11 27011 har

32、dnessstate or condition of resisting indentation, abrasion or penetration11 27012 indentabilityability of a surface to be deformed (01) by impact of localized pressure11 27013 penetrabilityability of a material (01) to be entered11 27014 perforabilityability of a material (01) to be passed through11

33、 27015 abrasion resistanceability of a surface to resist wear caused by friction11 27016 frictional resistanceextent to which relative movement of two surfaces is prevented or restricted by contact between the surfaces11 27017 resilienceability (01) to recover or partly recover original dimensions (

34、01) after deformation (01)11 27018 expansibilitycapacity for increasing in size (01)11 27019 shrinkabilityability to decrease in size (01) due to actions (01) other than mechanical pressure11 27020 compressibilityability to decrease in size (01) due to mechanical pressure11 27021 separabilityability

35、 to be parted, withdrawn or disconnected11 27022 diffusivityability (01) to distribute a fluid or radiation passing through a material (01) in many directions11 27023 earthquake resistanceability to withstand seismic action (01)11 27024 explosiveproducing abrupt oxidation or decomposition reaction c

36、ausing an increase in temperature or pressure, or in both simultaneously BSI 2007 5BS 6100-11:200711 27025 airtightnessstate or condition of resisting the passage of air11 27026 dust tightnessstate or condition of resisting the entry of dust into a space (01), or its passage through a construction (

37、01) or component (01)11 27027 chemical reactivityability of a material (01) to react chemically with another11 27028 flow resistanceability of a material (01) to resist fluid flow (01)11 27029 miscibilityability of two or more liquids to mix to form a homogeneous material (01)11 27030 emulsivityabil

38、ity of two liquids that are usually immiscible (11 27029) to be dispersed into each other, one being in the form of minute drops, to make an apparently homogeneous material (01)11 27031 thixotropyability of a gel to become fluid when mechanically disturbed but to return to a jelly state when the dis

39、turbance ceases11 27032 volatilityability to change readily from a solid or liquid form to a vapour11 27033 moisture contentratio of the volume or mass (11 27001) of the quantity of water in a material (01) to the volume or mass (11 27001) of dry material (01)11 27034 fluid transmission resistanceme

40、asure (01) of permeance (11 27049) calculated on the basis of the pressure differential required to produce unit rate of flow (01)11 27035 wettabilityability of a liquid to make wet a solid11 27036 waterproofnot penetrable by water11 27037 water resistanceability of a material (01) to resist penetra

41、tion by or chemical reaction with water11 27038 viscosityinternal resistance to liquid flow (BS EN ISO 772) possessed by a liquid11 27039 fluidityability of a fluid to flow11 27041 solubilityability of a liquid to dissolve11 27042 absorptivityability to take up a fluid by osmotic, chemical or solven

42、t (BS EN 971-1) actionBS 6100-11:20076 BSI 200711 27043 water retentivityability to retain water11 27044 humiditymeasure (01) of the amount of water vapour present in the air11 27045 saturation pointmeasure (01) of the maximum quantity of water vapour in unit quantity of air at a given temperature a

43、nd pressure11 27046 chemical resistanceability to resist reaction with chemicals11 27047 weather resistanceability to resist day-to-day meteorological conditions affecting a specific place11 27048 frost resistanceability to resist the effects of temperatures below freezing point of water and the eff

44、ects of freeze/thaw cycles11 27049 permeancepermeability (01) per unit thickness (01)11 27050 corrosion resistanceability of a metal to resist progressive degradation or destruction caused by chemical or electro-chemical reaction with its environment (01)11 27051 friabilityability of a solid to brea

45、k down readily into small particles11 27053 roughhaving a texture (01) formed by projections or irregularities11 27054 smoothhaving a texture (01) relatively free from projections or irregularities11 27056 dampnessquality (01) or condition of being slightly wet11 27057 saturationcondition when all t

46、he voids (03 28003) in a material (01) are filled with liquid11 27058 liquid repellanceability of the surface of a solid to resist coating (01) by a liquid11 27059 bulking factoramount by which the volume of a material (01) increases as a result of its being disturbed11 27060 infection resistanceabi

47、lity to resist the establishment of fungi (BS 4261) or invasion by micro-organisms11 27061 infestation resistanceability to resist the establishment of insect (BS 4261) or other animal organisms BSI 2007 7BS 6100-11:200711 27062 insect excludingexcluding insects (BS 4261) above a stated size (01)11

48、27063 vermin excludingexcluding noxious or objectionable creatures11 27064 root excludingexcluding the roots (06 12079) of plants (06 12001)11 27065 dermatitis causingcausing immune inflation of the surface of the skin11 27066 carcinogeniccapable of inducing cancer11 27067 toxicitypotency of a poiso

49、nous (11 27068) substance11 27068 poisonouscapable of causing illness or death when introduced into the body11 27069 sterilefree from living organismsNOTE The most common organisms are bacilli, bacteria or microbes.11 27070 insanitarynot healthy; likely to cause disease11 27072 irritation causingcausing irritation of the skin, eyes or nasal passages11 27073 rot resistanceability to delay the onset of rot (BS 4261)11 27074 pathogenicable to cause or produce disease11 27075 light outputquantity of luminous flux (01) emitted by