BS 5502-11-2005 Buildings and structures for agriculture - Part 11 Guide to regulations and sources of information《农用建筑物和结构 第11部分 规则和信息源的指南》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS 5502-11:2005Buildings and structures for agriculture Part 11: Guide to regulations and sources of informationICS 65.040.01g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g6

2、0g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Apr 10 07:58:00 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 5502-11:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 20 January 2006 BSI 20 January 2006First published Ma

3、rch 1996Second edition January 2006 (dated 2005)The following BSI references relate to the work on this British Standard:Committee reference B/549Draft for comment 05/30126030 DCISBN 0 580 47561 1Committees responsible for this British StandardThe preparation of this British Standard was entrusted t

4、o Technical Committee B/549, Agricultural buildings and structures, upon which the following bodies were represented:ADAS UK LtdBritish Commercial Glasshouse Manufacturers AssociationBritish Precast Concrete Federation LtdBritish Veterinary AssociationCold Rolled Sections AssociationDepartment of th

5、e Environment, Food and Rural AffairsEnvironment AgencyFibre Cement Manufacturers Association LtdGalvanizers AssociationHealth and Safety ExecutiveInstitution of Structural EngineersRoyal Institute of British ArchitectsRoyal Institution of Chartered SurveyorsRural Design and Building AssociationSils

6、oe Research InstituteScottish Executive Environment and Rural Affairs DepartmentSteel Construction InstituteCo-opted membersAmendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Apr 10 07:58:00 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 5502-11:2005 BSI 20 January 200

7、6iContentsPageCommittees responsible Inside front coverForeword ii1Scope 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions 14 Planning 15 Building Regulations 56 Pollution control 67 Safety and animal welfare 138 Pests and diseases 149 Services 14Annex A (informative) Sources of information 16Bibliog

8、raphy 21Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Apr 10 07:58:00 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 5502-11:2005ii BSI 20 January 2006ForewordThis Part of BS 5502 has been prepared by Technical Committee B/549. It supersedes BS 5502-11:1996, which is withdrawn. This new edition has undergone some restru

9、cturing and it takes account of new legislation, regulations, codes and reference information.BS 5502 has been structured into the following broad subject areas: Part 0: Introduction and consolidated index; Parts 10 to 19: Reference information and legislation; Parts 20 to 39: General design; Parts

10、40 to 59: Livestock buildings; Parts 60 to 79: Crop buildings; Parts 80 to 99: Ancillary buildings.A more detailed description of the structure of BS 5502 is given in Part 0.More specifically, reference information and legislation is covered in: Part 11: Guide to regulations and sources of informati

11、on.The object of the structure is to allow subject areas to be broadly characterized, and related subject matter, whether in the form of recommendations, guidance or supporting data, to be rationalized and brought together. It will also allow sufficient flexibility to enable BS 5502 to be expanded a

12、nd developed in a logical way in the future.It has been assumed in the drafting of this British Standard that the execution of its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people, for whose guidance it has been prepared.This publication does not purport to include all the n

13、ecessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages 1 to 25 and a back cov

14、er.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Apr 10 07:58:00 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 5502-11:2005 BSI 20 January 200611 ScopeThis Part of BS 5502 identifies the statutory instruments and regulations

15、 that apply to buildings and structures used for agricultural purposes. This guide is not intended to provide an interpretation of the regulations, which is a matter for the appropriate government department, agency, regulator or local authority.Organizations that are able to provide information on

16、various aspects in support of this British Standard are given in Annex A.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced

17、 document (including any amendments) applies.BS 6100, Glossary of building and civil engineering terms.3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this British Standard, the terms and definitions given in BS 6100 apply.4 Planning4.1 England and WalesA planning application will be required for an agri

18、cultural building and/or works unless it benefits from the permitted development rights set out in Part 6 of the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995 1.Exemption from the need to apply for specific planning permission is allowed by the Order, for the erection, extensi

19、on or alteration of an agricultural building to be built on agricultural land comprised in an agricultural unit of 5 ha or more provided that:a) the development is not carried out on a separate parcel of land forming part of the unit which is less than 1 ha in area;b) it does not include the erectio

20、n, extension or alteration of a dwelling;c) the ground area of any building and associated works does not exceed 465 m2and it is not less than 90 m away from any other building or works built within the preceding two years;d) the building and associated works is not higher than 12 m, or 3 m if withi

21、n 3 km of the perimeter of an aerodrome;e) the building and associated works is more than 25 m from a trunk or classified road;f) it is not to be used for the accommodation of livestock or for the storage of slurry or sewage sludge, if the building is within 400 m of the curtilage of a protected bui

22、lding (i.e. a dwelling or other permanent building normally occupied by people other than a dwelling within the unit, or one or another agricultural unit); andg) the landowner has applied to the local planning authority and has received a negative response for a “determination” as to whether their p

23、rior approval will be required over details of the siting, design and external appearance of the building.NOTE In National Parks and some adjoining areas, the local planning authority has to be informed of all proposed extensions and alterations, but outside these areas the requirement applies only

24、to “significant” extensions and alterations, i.e. where the cubic content of the original building would be exceeded by more than 10 % or the height of the original building would be increased. Significant extensions and alterations may only be carried out under permitted development rights.Licensed

25、 Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Apr 10 07:58:00 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 5502-11:20052 BSI 20 January 2006Exemption from the need to apply for specific planning permission is also allowed by the Order for the extension or alteration of an agricultural building on agricultural land comprised i

26、n an agricultural unit of not less than 0.4 ha but less than 5 ha, provided that:1) the development is not carried out on a separate parcel of land forming part of the unit which is less than 0.4 ha;2) it does not involve the extension, alteration or provision of a dwelling;3) the ground area of any

27、 extended building does not exceed 465 m2;4) the height of the building or structure is not increased;5) it is not within 25 m of a trunk or classified road;6) it does not involve the carrying out of works to a building or structure used or to be used for the accommodation of livestock or the storag

28、e of slurry or sewage sludge where the building is within 400 m of the curtilage of a protected building;7) it does not materially affect the external appearance of the premises;8) the cubic content of the original building is not increased by more than 10 %; and9) it is not within 5 m of any bounda

29、ry of the unit.While new buildings are permitted in certain circumstances on units of less than 5 ha, they are treated as extensions to existing buildings. Such an additional building within the curtilage of another building is not to be more than 30 m from it and is not to be treated as an original

30、 building. Where two or more original buildings are within the same curtilage and are used for the same undertaking they are to be treated as a single original building in making any measurement in connection with the extension or alteration of either of them. On smaller agricultural units in Nation

31、al Parks and some adjoining areas these rights to extend or alter a building are subject to the “determination” procedure referred to in 4.1g).Under the “determination” procedure, the local planning authority has 28 days for initial consideration of the proposed development. If they give notice that

32、 prior approval is required, they will then have the normal eight week period from receipt of the submitted details to issue their decision, or such longer period as may be agreed in writing. Those required to submit details for approval will have the right of appeal to the Secretary of State for th

33、e Environment if approval is refused or is granted subject to conditions with which they disagree, or if notice of a decision is not given within the normal eight week period. There is no right of appeal against the decision of a local planning authority to require approval of details. Similarly, wh

34、ere a specified planning application for development not permitted by the Order is made to the local planning authority, there is a right of appeal against the failure to issue a decision within eight weeks, or the refusal of, or the imposition of conditions to a planning permission.These exemptions

35、 might not apply in areas subject to an Article 4 Direction imposing full planning control on agricultural buildings.4.2 ScotlandThe Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 2 provides that anyone proposing to develop land, i.e. to carry out any building, engineering, mining or other operation

36、on it, needs to first obtain planning permission. This usually means that an application for planning permission needs to be made to the planning authority. However, in the case of most agricultural buildings, planning permission is deemed to be granted under the provisions of the Town and Country P

37、lanning (General Permitted Development) (Scotland) Order 1992 3, and express planning permission is not therefore required.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Apr 10 07:58:00 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 5502-11:2005 BSI 20 January 20063The main exclusions from the scope of this deemed consen

38、t are:a) development on agricultural land, comprising one piece of land of less than 0.4 ha, except within the districts of the former Crofting Counties where the minimum area of 0.4 ha may be calculated by adding together the areas of separate parcels of land;b) dwellings;c) any development not des

39、igned for agriculture;d) any building over:1) 465 m2ground area; or2) 12 m in height; or3) 3 m in height, if within 3 km of the perimeter of an aerodrome;e) any development within 25 m of the metalled portion of a trunk or classified road; andf) any building used for housing pigs, poultry, rabbits o

40、r animals bred for their skin or fur or for the storage of slurry or sewage sludge, where that building is within 400 m of a protected building.NOTE A protected building is a building normally occupied by people, other than one within an agriculture unit or a building as defined in Part 6 of the 199

41、2 Order 3.Express planning permission might also be required for any development that could be the subject of direction under Article 4 of the 1992 Order 3 restricting the scope of the deemed consent granted by the Order.Developments might still require to be notified to Scottish Natural Heritage (S

42、NH) if they are within a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) designated under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 4 and are listed as Potentially Damaging Operations. The landowner and occupier will be notified by SNH of any land designated as an SSSI, and under certain circumstances, manag

43、ement agreements might be required to protect nature-conservation interests.In addition to the foregoing exclusions, etc, anyone intending to build or significantly alter or extend a building, even if the development is deemed permitted, is required to notify the planning authority of their intentio

44、n to carry out such development, for a determination as to whether planning authority prior approval will be required over details of the siting, design and external appearance of the building.Under the “determination” procedure, the planning authority has 28 days for initial consideration of the pr

45、oposed development. If no notice is given by the authority within 28 days that prior approval is required, then the development may proceed as permitted development. If, however, notice is given that prior approval is required, then the developer will be required to seek planning permission.4.3 Nort

46、hern IrelandUnder the Planning (Northern Ireland) Order 1991 5, the control of farm building development on agricultural land of more than 0.5 ha depends on the size of the building development and the distance from the nearest part of a group of principal farm buildings as follows:a) Building devel

47、opment within 75 m distanceFarm building development is exempt from planning control except:1) where the building is over 12 m in height; or2) where the building is over 3 m in height within 3 km of the perimeter of an aerodrome; or3) where the building is within 24 m from the nearest part of a spec

48、ial road, i.e. motorway or certain major trunk roads; or4) where the building is within 24 m from the middle of a trunk road or first or second class road; or5) where the building is within 9 m from the middle of an unclassified road; or6) where the building is within 75 m of a dwelling house, which

49、 is not the dwelling house of the farmer or a person working on the farm, and is in conjunction with any other building less than 75 m away erected within the last two years and over 300 m2in ground area.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Apr 10 07:58:00 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 5502-11:20054 BSI 20 January 2006b) Building development at greater than 75 m distanceFarm building development is subject to planning control:1) where the building is over 300 m2in ground area; or2) where the circumstances listed in items 1) to 5) of item a) apply.Refer