BS 5502-0-1992 Buildings and structures for agriculture - Introduction《农用建筑物和构筑物 第0部分 总则》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 5502-0: 1992 Buildings and structures for agriculture Part 0: IntroductionBS5502-0:1992 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Technical SectorBoard for Building and Civil Engineering, was publishedunder the authority ofthe Standards Board and comes

2、into effect on 15 July 1992 BSI 07-1999 First published as BS 5502-1.0 January 1978 Second edition April 1986 Third edition as BS 5502-0 July1992 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference B/549 Draft announced BSI News February 1991 ISBN 0 580 20942 3 Comm

3、ittees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Technical Sector Board for Building and Civil Engineering (B/-) to Technical Committee B/549, upon which the following bodies were represented: British Cement Association British Commercial Gla

4、sshouse Manufacturers Association British Precast Concrete Federation Ltd. British Veterinary Association Department of Agriculture Northern Ireland Farm and Rural Buildings Centre Health and Safety Executive Institution of Civil Engineers Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food National Farmers

5、 Union Royal Institute of British Architects Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Scottish Office (Agriculture and Fisheries Department) Silsoe Research Institute Steel Construction Institute Transport and General Workers Union Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBS5502-0:1

6、992 BSI 07-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Foreword ii 1 Scope 1 2 The structure of BS 5502 1 3 Maintenance of consolidated index 1 Index 2BS5502-0:1992 ii BSI 07-1999 Foreword This Part of BS5502 has been prepared under the direction of the Technical Sector Board for

7、Building and Civil Engineering. It is a revision of BS5502-1.0:1986 which is withdrawn. BS 5502 has been restructured to enable subject areas to be broadly characterized, and related subject matter, whether in the form of recommendations, guidance or supporting data, to be rationalized and brought t

8、ogether. It will also allow sufficient flexibility to enable BS5502 to be expanded and developed in a logical way in the future. It has been assumed in the drafting of this Part of BS5502 that the execution of its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people, for whose g

9、uidance it has been prepared. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of

10、pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages1 to 12 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.BS5502-0:1992 BSI 0

11、7-1999 1 Introduction 1 Scope This Part of BS5502 describes the structure of this British Standard and contains a consolidated index for the currently published Parts. BS 5502 provides information and gives recommendations on the principles involved in the design and construction of buildings and st

12、ructures used for agriculture. The recommendations are primarily intended to be applicable to new buildings, conversions and extensions, though they are relevant to renovation and repairs of existing buildings. 2 The structure of BS 5502 The new structure developed for this standard brings together

13、information concerning specific areas of activity, broadly categorized into the following series: a) general data series (Parts 10 to 19); b) general design series (Parts 20 to 39); c) livestock building series (Parts 40 to 59); d) crop buildings series (Parts 60 to 79); e) ancillary buildings (Part

14、s 80 to 99). Each series will comprise the following Parts: Parts 10 to 19 Reference information and legislation Part 11: Guide to regulations and sources of information. Parts 20 to 39 General design Part 20: Code of practice for general design considerations; Part 21: Code of practice for selectio

15、n and use of construction materials; Part 22: Code of practice for design, construction and loading; Part 23: Code of practice for fire precautions; Part 25: Code of practice for design and installation of services and facilities; Part 30: Code of practice for control of infestation; Part 31: Guide

16、to waste management 1) ; Part 32: Guide to noise attenuation; Part 33: Guide to the control of odour pollution. Parts 40 to 59 Livestock buildings Part 40: Code of practice for design and construction of cattle buildings; Part 41: Code of practice for design and construction of sheep buildings and p

17、ens; Part 42: Code of practice for design and construction of pig buildings; Part 43: Code of practice for design and construction of poultry buildings; Part 49: Code of practice for design and construction of milking premises; Part 50: Code of practice for design, construction and use of storage ta

18、nks and reception pits for livestock slurry; Part 51: Code of practice for design and construction of slatted, perforated and mesh floors for livestock; Part 52: Code of practice for design of alarm systems and emergency ventilation for livestock housing. Parts 60 to 79 Crop buildings Part 60: Code

19、of practice for design and construction of buildings for mushrooms; Part 65: Code of practice for design and construction of crop processing buildings; Part 66: Code of practice for design and construction of chitting houses; Part 70: Code of practice for design and construction of ventilated on flo

20、or stores for combinable crops; Part 71: Code of practice for design and construction of ventilated stores for potatoes and onions; Part 72: Code of practice for design and construction of controlled environment stores for vegetables, fruit and flowers; Part 74: Code of practice for design and const

21、ruction of bins and silos for combinable crops. Parts 80 to 99 Ancillary buildings Part 80: Code of practice for design and construction of workshops, maintenance and inspection facilities; Part 81: Code of practice for design and construction of chemical stores; Part 82: Code of practice for design

22、 of amenity buildings. 3 Maintenance of consolidated index It is intended that each new published Part will contain an index, and this will be consolidated into the index included in this Part of BS5502 at convenient intervals. 1) In preparation.BS5502-0:1992 2 BS 07-1999 Index access 20 5.4 access

23、23 5.1 access 49 4.1 access 65 3.3, 4.5 access 70 4.11 access 71 4.8 access 74 4.11 access routes 81 4.2 access routes 82 4.2 accidental impact 21 3.2.5 accommodation, ancillary 40 9 accommodation, ancillary 42 9 accommodation, dry sows 42 9.2 accommodation, farrowing 42 9.1 accommodation, isolation

24、 42 9.4 accommodation, office 49 8.3 accommodation, pregnant sows 42 9.2 accommodation, suckler 40 6.2.7 adaptability 20 3.2 air ducts 22 13.8.2 air ducts, air speed 70 5.2 air ducts, free surface areas 70 Table 11 air ducts, main 70 4.9 air ducts, main 71 4.6 air, pollution 11 5.2 air speed, free s

25、urface areas 74 Table 11 air velocity 70 Table 10 air velocity 74 Table 10 airflow 20 8.2.2 airflow, resistance of crop 70 Table 12 airflow, resistance of crop 74 Table 12 airspeeds, ventilating systems 71 Table3 alarm 81 9.3, 10.3 alarm, and emergency ventilation systems 52 Figure 1 alarm, componen

26、ts 52 5 alarm, selection of 52 4 alarm, systems 52 2.1, 8.2 alarm, warning device 52 5.3 aluminium 21 6 ambient air ventilation, grain 74 Table 4 ancillary, accommodation 40 9 ancillary, accommodation 42 9 ancillary buildings 22 15.7 ancillary facilities 43 8 ancillary facilities 49 8 angle of repos

27、e 22 13.1.4, 13.8 angle of repose for crops 70 4.12.2.5, Table 2 angle of repose crops 74 4.12.4, Table 2 angle of shearing resistance 22 13.1.4, 13.8.1 animal feed production 33 5.2.6 animal waste, diseased 25 3.4.2.3 animal welfare 11 6.2 animal welfare 20 4.3, 8.2.2 animal welfare considerations

28、40 3 animal welfare considerations 41 3 animal welfare considerations 42 3 animal welfare considerations 43 3 animal welfare considerations 51 3 apparatus, installation 25 7.12.8 apples, controlled atmosphere storage72 Table 11 apples, storage conditions in air 72 Table 6 archaeological, remains 11

29、3.5 archaeological, remains 20 4.6 areas, paved 49 8.5.2 arrangements, drainage 41 8.4 arrangements, drainage 42 8.4 arrangements, drainage 43 9.4 arrangements, drinking 40 7.2 arrangements, drinking 41 7.2 arrangements, drinking 42 7.2 arrangements, drinking 43 7 arrangements, feeding 40 7.1 arrang

30、ements, feeding 41 7.1 arrangements, feeding 42 7.1 arrangements, feeding 43 7 artificially lit stores 66 4.6.3 assemblies 20 7.2.6 atmosphere, controlled atmosphere stores72 6.4 atmosphere, corrosive 20 5.2.3 atmosphere, hazardous 20 11.1.1 atmosphere, internal 20 5.2.4 atmospheres, hazardous 43 5.

31、5 automatic batch drier 70 5.3.3 b) automatic batch drier 74 5.3.3 b) automatically controlled natural ventilation, (ACNV) 52 6.4 balustrades 22 11 balustrades, loads 22 13.1.2 barley, equilibrium moisture content 70 Table 5 barley, equilibrium moisture content 74 Table 5 barley, relative humidity 7

32、0 Table 5 barriers, noise 32 7.3 batch drier, automatic 70 5.3.3 b) batch drier, automatic 74 5.3.3 b) batch drier, drying bin 70 5.3.3 a) batch drier, drying bin 74 5.3.3 a) bedding material 23 5.6 bedding materials, loads 22 13.10 beef cattle, space allowance for406.2.2.2, 6.2.3 below ground floor

33、s 50 6.7 below ground walls 50 6.6 below ground works 22 6 bin, brick ventilating floor 70 4.2.4 bin, drying 70 5.3.3 a) bin, drying 74 5.3.3 a) bin, layout of freestanding 74 4.12.6 bin, radially ventilated 74 4.9 biological attack 21 3.2.4 birds 30 6.4.2 birds, damage by 30 3.3.1 bitumen felt 21 1

34、2.3 boar pens 42 9.3.2 boarding, spaced 21 4.4.2.2 boarding, yorkshire 21 4.4.2.1 boreholes 81 4.3 box stores 72 5.3 box stores, circulating ventilation, layout71 5.4 box stores, circulating ventilation 71 3.3 box stores, positive ventilation, layout71 5.5 box stores, positive ventilation 71 3.3 bri

35、ck ventilating floors 71 4.2.4 bridges 22 13.7.4 bridle, paths 20 4.7 building construction and surrounds335.2.5.2 building, regulations 11 4 building regulations 23 3.1 building, size 20 7.2.3, 6.2.1 building types 30 7 buildings, bull beef 40 9.3 buildings, livestock 33 5.2.5 buildings, production

36、 60 4.3.2, 4.9.3 buildings, single storey 23 6, 7.2 buildings, single, storey 23 6, 7.2 bulb neck moisture, for onions, removal of71 6.3.2 bulbs, storage conditions in air 72 Table7 bulk density 66 4.6.5 bulk density 70 Table 1 bulk density 74 Table 1 bulk density of potatoes 71 5.2.1 bulk density o

37、f onions 71 5.2.2 bulk density of stored crops 70 4.12.2.4 bulk density of stored crops 74 4.12.3 bulk store layout 71 5.3 bulk stores 71 3.3 a) bulk stores 72 5.2 bull beef buildings 40 9.3 bull pens 40 9.4, 11.2 bund 81 5.3.3 bunding 81 8.4.5 bunkers, silage loads 22 13.9 butyl rubber sheet 21 12.

38、2 calves, space allowance for406.2.2.3,6.2.4 calving pens 40 9.1 canopy roofs 22 13.4.2 capacity of waste system 25 3.4.3 carbon dioxide production 72 Table 13 carbon dioxide production in air 72 Table 13 carbon dioxide production in controlled atmosphere stores 72 Table 13 carcass, disposal 41 8.5B

39、S5502-0:1992 BSI 07-1999 3 cattle, floors 51 8, Table 2 cattle grids 22 13.7.4, 15.8 cattle handling 40 9.3 cavity, barriers 23 6.3.4 ceiling finishes 21 3.6.5 ceilings 43 4.6 ceilings 49 4.3.3, 4.4.2 ceilings 65 4.3 ceilings 72 4.5 cement 21 3.3.3, 8 chamber, oil tank 25 2.3 chemical additives 33 6

40、 chemical attack 21 3.2.3 chemical, stores 20 11.1.5 chemical stores 40 8.5 chemical stores 41 8.6 chemical stores 42 8.5 chemical stores 43 9.5 chemical waste 25 3.4.2.6 chemicals 81 3 chemicals, aluminium phosphide8111.3 chemicals, ammonium nitrate 81 5.2 chemicals, corrosive 81 5.1.3 chemicals, c

41、yanide 81 11.3 chemicals, flammable 81 3.11.2 chemicals, hydrofluoric acid 81 5.1.3 chemicals, magnesium phosphide8111.3 chemicals, sodium chlorate813.5.2,11.2 chemicals, toxic 81 5.1.3 chilled storage 74 5.4.3 chilled storage, temperature for grain 74 Table 13 chimneys 25 8 chimneys, conditioning a

42、nd drying of crops 25 8.6 chimneys, construction 25 8.5 chimneys, design 25 8.3 chimneys, heating appliances, general25 8.3.2.1 chimneys, installation and lining258.4.1 chimneys, pollution 11 5.2.1 chimneys, siting 25 8.2 chimneys, statutory requirements 25 8.1 circulating ventilation, box stores 71

43、 3.3 circulating ventilation, box store, layout 71 5.4 cisterns, water 25 4.7, Table 3 clad structures, film-plastic 60 4.3.3 cladding 21 4.4, 5.2, 7.3 cladding, aluminium 21 6.3 cladding, concrete 22 14.5.8 cladding, external 23 6.3.2 cladding, fibre reinforced cement 21 8.3 cladding, glazing 21 9.

44、2 cladding, masonry 21 11.2 cladding, masonry 22 14.6.4 cladding, roof 66 4.3 cladding, roof 70 4.4 cladding, roof 71 4.4 cladding, roof 74 4.4 cladding, steel 22 14.4.5 cladding, upper wall 70 4.4 cladding, upper wall 71 4.4 cladding, ventilated 21 4.4.2, 6.5, 7.4 cladding, wall 21 5.2.1 cladding,

45、wall 66 4.3 cladding, wall 74 4.4 clamps (silage) 22 13.9 classification 20 3.3 classification factor 22 14.1.2 classified loads 22 14.1.2 clean, air acts 11 5.2.1.1 cleaning 33 5.2.4.5 climatic, exposure 20 5.2.2 clothing 81 6.2 collecting yards associated with milking parlours 49 8.5 colour, exter

46、nal 20 6.3, Table 1 colour, harmonized 20 Table 2 colour, range 20 6.3.2 columns, protection 22 9 combined loads (floors) 22 13.7.6 commissioning 52 8 communications 32 4.3 compartmentation 23 5.2, 7.2 compatibility 20 7.2.8 components 20 7.2.6 components 23 6.3 components, alarm systems 52 5 compos

47、ite, constructions 51 4.7 compost yards 60 4.9.2 compressed air services 25 6 compressed air services, installation256.6 compression member 22 14.3.2, 14.4.3 concentration, gas 40 5.3 concrete 22 14.5 concrete, cladding (stiffening) 22 14.5.8 concrete, corrosion 21 3.3.3, 3.3.5 concrete, cover to re

48、inforcement2214.5.4.2 concrete, cracking 22 14.5.5 concrete, durability 22 14.5.4 concrete, floors 22 8 concrete, prestressed 51 4.3 concrete, purlins 21 10.2 concrete, purlins 22 14.5.7 concrete, reinforced 51 4.3 concrete, shear reinforcement 22 14.5.3,14.5.4 concrete, sheeting rails 22 14.5.7 concrete