BS 4506-1970 Specification for shaft ends《轴端规范》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 4506:1970Incorporating Amendment No.1Specification forShaft endsCONFIRMED DECEMBER 2007BS 4506:1970This British Standard, having been approved by the MechanicalEngineering IndustryStandards Committee, was published under the authorityof the ExecutiveBoardon19 January1970 BSI08-19

2、99The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:Committee reference MEE/-/12Draft for comment67/25656ISBN 580 05782 8Co-operating organizationsThe Mechanical Engineering Industry Standards Committee, under whose supervision this British Standard was prepared, consists of represent

3、atives from the following Government departments and scientific and industrial organizations:Associated Offices Technical Committee Institution of Civil EngineersAssociation of Consulting Engineers Institution of Gas EngineersAssociation of Mining Electrical and Institution of Heating and Ventilatin

4、gMechanical Engineers EngineersBoard of Trade Institution of Mechanical EngineersBritish Chemical Plant Manufacturers Institution of Mechanical EngineersAssociation (Automobile Division)British Compressed Air Society Institution of Production EngineersBritish Electrical and Allied Manufacturers Loco

5、motive and Allied ManufacturersAssociation* Association of Great BritainBritish Gear Manufacturers Association*London Transport BoardBritish Internal Combustion Engine Machine Tool Trades AssociationManufacturers AssociationMinistry of DefenceBritish Steel Industry Ministry of Defence, Army Departme

6、ntBritish Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Employment andConfederation Productivity (H.M. Factory Inspectorate)British Pump Manufacturers Association*Ministry of PowerCrown Agents for Oversea Governments and Ministry of Public Building and WorksAdministrations Ministry of TechnologyElectricity Co

7、uncil, the Central Electricity Ministry of Technology NationalGenerating Board and the Area Boards Engineering Laboratoryin England and WalesMinistry of TransportEngineering Equipment Users National Coal BoardAssociation* National Physical Laboratory (Ministry ofGas CouncilTechnology)Institute of Ma

8、rine Engineers Royal Institute of British ArchitectsThe Government departments and scientific and industrial organizations marked with an asterisk in the above list were directly represented on the committee entrusted with the preparation of this British Standard.Amendments issued since publicationA

9、md. No. Date of issue Comments2027 June1976 Indicated by a sideline in the marginBS 4506:1970 BSI 08-1999 iContentsPageCo-operating organizations Inside front coverForeword ii1Scope 12Relation between forms 13Dimensions and tolerances 1Appendix A Transmissible torque values 11Figure 1 Relationship b

10、etween forms 2Table 1 Dimensions and tolerances of cylindricalshaft ends. Long and short series 3Table 2 Dimensions of conical shaft ends withparallel keys. Long series 5Table 3 Dimensions of conical shaft ends withparallel keys. Short series 9BS 4506:1970ii BSI 08-1999ForewordThis standard makes re

11、ference to the following British Standards:BS2045, Preferred numbers.BS3643, ISO metric screw threads.BS4235, Metric keys and keyways Part 1: Parallel and taper keys.This British Standard, which has been prepared under the authority of the Mechanical Engineering Industry Standards Committee, forms o

12、ne of a series of metric standards for elements of driving and driven machines. Others in the series include shaft centre heights (metric units) and metric keys and keyways, based on corresponding Recommendations of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and metric shaft fitment bo

13、res for cylindrical shaft ends.This specification is based on ISO Recommendation7751), and within the text, attention is drawn to the fact that the stated relationship between the length of long and short shafts is not maintained throughout the series. If subsequent revisions are made to the ISO Rec

14、ommendation in this or any other respect, this British Standard will be reconsidered.The tables for conical shaft ends include essential dimensions of keys and keyways because the key size is smaller than would normally be envisaged for a particular diameter of shaft. Tolerances for cones have not b

15、een included because this subject is still under discussion at ISO. An appendix is also included giving values for transmissible torques for shafts, but it is emphasized that the table is given for guidance only (it forms part of the ISO Recommendation) and should not be directly used for design.A B

16、ritish Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a fron

17、t cover, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, pages1 to13 and a back cover.This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.1) ISO/R775, “ Cylindrical and 1/10 conical ends”.BS 4506:1

18、970 BSI 08-1999 11 Scope1.1 This British Standard relates to(1) cylindrical shaft ends and(2) to conical shaft ends with parallel keyway, having a conicity of1 in10; both types in diameters from6mm to630mm inclusive.1.2 Provision is made for long and short series of both cylindrical and conical shaf

19、ts2) over most of the diameter range and for the use of both external and internal screw threads for the securing nut or bolt on conical shaft ends.NOTE 1Recommendations for blending radii, and form and positional tolerances are being considered.NOTE 2Conical shaft ends with Woodruff keys and keyway

20、s will be the subject of a future standard.2 Relation between formsThe relation between the various forms of shaft ends, cylindrical and conical, is shown in Figure 1. This length relationship is generally valid and and the exceptions are indicated in Table 1 and Table 2 and the footnotes.3 Dimensio

21、ns and tolerances3.1 The dimensions and tolerances of long series and short series cylindrical shaft ends shall be in accordance with Table 1.3.2 The dimensions of long series conical shaft ends shall be in accordance with Table 2 and the dimensions of short series conical shaft ends shall be in acc

22、ordance with Table 3.3.3 Relevant principal dimensions of keys and keyways and external and internal threads are given in Table 2 and Table 3. Other dimensions and tolerances for the keys and keyways shall be in accordance with BS4235-13) and tolerances for the internal and external threads shall be

23、 in accordancewith BS36434).2) ISO/R775, “Cylindrical and 1/10 conical ends”.3) BS4235, “Metric keys and keyways”, Part1, “ Parallel and taper keys”.4) BS3643, “ISO metric screw threads”.BS 4506:19702 BSI 08-1999Figure 1 Relationship between formsBS 4506:1970 BSI 08-1999 3Table 1 Dimensions and tole

24、rances of cylindrical shaft ends Long series and short series NOTE 1Detail X. Undercut grooves for tool relief and blending radii are still under consideration in ISO and details are to be included when available.BS 4506:19704 BSI 08-1999Table 1 Dimensions and tolerances of cylindrical shaft ends Lo

25、ng series andshort seriesTable 1 Dimensions and tolerances of cylindrical shaft ends Long series and short seriesAll dimensions are in millimetresDiameter d 1 Length l1Nom. Tolerance Long seriesShort series616789 20 10 23 20a111214 30 25a1618 40 28192022 50 362425 60 42283032 80 58353840424548 110 8

26、2505556606365 140 1057071758085 170 1309095j6 +0.0060.002j6 +0.0070.002j6 +0.0080.003j6 +0.0090.004k6 +0.0180.002m6 +0.030+0.011m6 +0.035+0.013All dimensions are in millimetresDiameter d 1 Length l 1Nom. Tolerance Long seriesShort series100 110120 210 165125130140 250 200150160170 300 240180190200 3

27、50 280220240250 410 330260280300 470 380320340360 550 450380400420440450 650 540460480500530560 800 680600630a The dimensions thus indicated are not in agreement with the related dimensions of the long series conical shaft ends,Table 2, and attention is drawn to their deviation from the stated relat

28、ionship in Clause 2 .m6 +0.035+0.013m6 +0.040+0.015m6 +0.046+0.017m6 +0.052+0.020m6 +0.057+0.021m6 +0.063+0.023m6 +0.070+0.026BS 4506:1970 BSI 08-1999 5Table 2 Dimensions of conical shaft ends with parallel keys Long seriesTable 2A Diameters up to and including 220 mm, with keyway axis parallel to s

29、haft axis.Keyway may have forms other than that shown.Conicity of1 : 10 corresponds to.d 1 d 2()l2 /2- 110-=BS 4506:19706 BSI 08-1999Table 2 Dimensions of conical shaft ends with parallel keys long seriesAll dimensions are in millimetresDiameter Length Key and keyway External threadInternal threadd

30、1 l 1 l 2 l 3 d 2 b htt 1 d 3 d 46 7 16 10 65.5 6.5 M4 0.7 M4 0.7 8 9 20 12 87.4 8.4 M6 1 M6 1 10 11 23 15a 8 9.25 10.25 2 2 1.21.6M6 1 M6 1 12 14 30 18a 12 11.1 13.12 2 3 31.2 1.81.7 2.3M8 1 M8 1M4 0.7 M4 0.716 181940 28 1214.6 16.617.63 3 4 44 41.8 2.52.52.53.23.2M10 1.25 M10 1.25M10 1.25M4 0.7 M5

31、 0.8M5 0.820 222450 36 1418.2 20.222.24 4 4 45 52.5 2.533.4 3.43.9M12 1.25 M12 1.25M12 1.25M6 1 M6 1M6 125 28 60 42 1822.9 25.95 5 5 53 34.1 4.1M16 1.5 M16 1.5M8 1.25 M8 1.2530 32353880 58 2227.1 29.132.135.15 5 6 66 66 63 3.53.53.54.5 5.05.05.0M20 1.5 M20 1.5M20 1.5M24 2M10 1.5 M10 1.5M10 1.5M12 1.

32、7540 424548505556110 82 2835.9 37.940.943.945.950.951.910 8 10 812 812 812 814 914 95 55555.55.57.1 7.17.17.17.17.67.6M24 2 M24 2M30 2M30 2M36 3M36 3M36 3M12 1.75 M12 1.75M16 2M16 2M16 2M20 2.5M20 2.560 6365707175140 105 3554.75 57.7559.7564.7565.7569.7516 10 16 1016 1018 1118 1118 116 667778.68.68.

33、69.69.69.6M42 3 M42 3M42 3M48 3M48 3M48 3M20 2.5 M20 2.5M20 2.5M24 3M24 3M24 380 859095170 130 4073.5 78.583.588.520 12 20 1222 1422 147.5 7.59910.8 10.812.312.3M56 4 M56 4M64 4M64 4M30 3.5 M30 3.5M30 3.5M36 4100 110120125210 165 4591.75 101.75111.75116.7525 14 25 1428 1628 169 9101013.1 13.114.114.

34、1M72 4 M80 4M90 4M90 4M36 4 M42 4.5M42 4.5M48 5a See corresponding shaft diameters in Table 1 and footnote.BS 4506:1970 BSI 08-1999 7Table 2 Dimensions of conical shaft ends with parallel keys Long series Table 2 Dimensions of conical shaft ends with parallel keys Long seriesAll dimensions are in mi

35、llimetresDiameter Length Key and keyway External threadInternal threadd 1 l 1 l 2 l 3 d 2 b htt 1 d 3 d 4130 140150250 200 50120 13014028 16 32 1832 1810 111115.0 16.016.0M100 4 M100 4M110 4 160 170180300 240 60148 15816836 20 36 2040 2212 121318.0 18.019.0M125 4 M125 4M140 6 190 200220350 280 70176

36、 18620640 22 40 2245 2513 131520.0 20.022.0M140 6 M160 6M160 6 NOTE Values are given for the checking of the depth t 1 when it is desired to measure this from the nominal diameter of the shaft end.The values of t remain the reference dimension.Table 2B Diameters above 220 mm, with keyway axis parall

37、el to shaft surface.Keyway may have forms other than that shown.Conicity of1 : 10 corresponds to .d 1 d 2()l /2- 110-=BS 4506:19708 BSI 08-1999Table 2 Dimensions of conical shaft ends with parallel keys Long series All dimensions are in millimetresDiameter Length Key and keyway External threadd 1 l

38、1 l 2 l 3 d 2 b ht d 3240250260410 330 80223.5 233.5243.550 28 50 2850 2817 1717M180 6 M180 6M200 6280 300320470 380 90261 28130156 32 63 3263 3220 2020M220 6 M220 6M250 6340 360380550 450 100317.5 337.5357.570 36 70 3670 3622 2222M280 6 M280 6M300 6400 420440450460480500650 540 110373 3934134234334

39、5347380 40 80 4080 4090 4590 4590 4590 4525 252528282828M320 6 M320 6M350 6M350 6M380 6M380 6M420 6530 560600630800 680 120496 526566596100 50 100 50100 50100 5031 313131M420 6 M450 6M500 6M550 6BS 4506:1970 BSI 08-1999 9Table 3 Dimensions of conical shaft ends with parallel keys Short seriesKeyway

40、may have forms other than that shown.Conicity of1 : 10 corresponds to. d 1 d 2()l /2- 110-=d 1 d 2l - 1=BS 4506:197010 BSI 08-1999Table 3 Dimensions of conical shaft ends with parallel keys Short seriesAll dimensions are in millimetresDiameter Length Key and keyway External threadInternal threadd 1

41、l 1 l 2 l 3 d 2 b ht t 1 d 3 d 416 181928 16 1215.2 17.218.23 3 4 44 41.8 2.52.52.2 2.92.9M10 1.25 M10 1.25M10 1.25M4 0.7 M5 0.8M5 0.820222436 22 1418.9 20.922.94 4 4 45 52.5 2.533.1 3.13.6M12 1.25 M12 1.25M12 1.25M6 1 M6 1M6 125 28 42 24 1823.8 26.85 5 5 53 33.6 3.6M16 1.5 M16 1.5M8 1.25 M8 1.2530

42、32353858 36 2228.2 30.233.236.25 5 6 66 66 63 3.53.53.53.9 4.44.44.4M20 1.5 M20 1.5M20 1.5M24 2M10 1.5 M10 1.5M10 1.5M12 1.7540 42454850555682 54 2837.3 39.342.345.347.352.353.310 8 10 812 812 812 814 914 95 55555.55.56.4 6.46.46.46.46.96.9M24 2 M24 2M30 2M30 2M36 3M36 3M36 3M12 1.75 M12 1.75M16 2M1

43、6 2M16 2M20 2.5M20 2.560 6365707175105 70 3556.5 59.561.566.567.571.516 10 16 1016 1018 1118 1118 116 667777.8 7.87.88.88.88.8M42 3 M42 3M42 3M48 3M48 3M48 3M20 2.5 M20 2.5M20 2.5M24 3M24 3M24 380 859095130 90 4075.5 80.585.590.520 12 20 1222 1422 147.5 7.5999.8 9.811.311.3M56 4 M56 4M64 4M64 4M30 3

44、.5 M30 3.5M30 3.5M36 4100 110120125165 120 4594 10411411925 14 25 1428 1628 169 9101012.0 12.013.013.0M72 4 M80 4M90 4M90 4M36 4 M42 4.5M42 4.5M48 5130 140150200 150 50122.5 132.5142.528 16 32 1832 1810 111113.8 14.814.8M100 4 M100 4M110 4160 170180240 180 60151 16117136 20 36 2040 2212 121316.5 16.

45、517.5M125 4 M125 4M140 6190 200220280 210 70179.5 189.5209.540 22 40 2245 2513 131518.3 18.320.3M140 6 M160 6M160 6NOTE Values are given for the checking of the depth t 1 when it is desired to measure this from the nominal diameter of the shaft end.The values of t remain the reference dimensions.BS

46、4506:1970 BSI 08-1999 11Appendix A Transmissible torque valuesThis tabulation of transmissible torque for shafts subject to different load conditions is given for information only (it appears in ISO/R7755) and should not be referred to as a design criterion. The table has as its principal value the

47、facilitation of rapid comparison between shafts of different sizes. Steady torque conditions are assumed. 5) ISO Recommendation R775 “ Cylindrical and 1 / 10 conical ends”.Shaft and diameterd 1mmTransmissible torqueTkgf mShaft and diameterd 1mmTransmissible torqueTkgf m(a) (b) (c) (a) (b) (c)6 78910110.0315 0.05450.08750.1320.190.2650.015 0.0250.040.06150.090.12290 95100110120125580 670775103013601550412 50060085011