BS 2468-3-1995 Glossary of terms and classification relating to agricultural machinery and implements - Soil working equipment《农业机械和农具分类和术语表 第3部分 整地机具》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 2468-3: 1995 Glossary of Terms and classification relating to agricultural machinery and implements Part 3: Soil working equipmentBS2468-3:1995 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Engineering SectorBoard, was published underthe authority of the S

2、tandards Board and comes into effect on 15November1995 BSI 12-1999 First published April 1954 Second edition August 1963 Third edition as Part 3 November1995 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference AGE/11 Draft for comment 91/74017 DC ISBN 0 580 24245 5

3、Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/11, Glossary for agricultural machinery and implements, upon which the following bodies were represented: Agricultural Engineers Association British Agricultural and Gar

4、den Machinery Association Ltd. Intermediate Technology Development Group Local Authority Organizations Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food National Farmers Union Royal Agricultural College Royal Agricultural Society of England Scottish Centre for Agricultural Engineering (SCAE) Seale-Hayne A

5、gricultural College Silsoe Research Institute Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBS2468-3:1995 BSI 12-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Foreword ii Section 1. General 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Informative reference 1 1.3 Guidance on the structure and use of

6、the glossary 1 Section 2. Classification scheme Section 3. Terminology 0.3 Soil working equipment 6 03.0 General definitions 6 03.1 Primary tillage equipment 6 03.2 Seed-bed preparation equipment 17 03.3 Row-crop cultivation equipment 28 03.4 Horticultural soil and compost processing equipment 29 03

7、.5 Heading not used 03.6 Heading not used 03.7 Heading not used 03.8 Heading not used 03.9 Other soil working equipment 40 Annex A (informative) Bibliography 41 Index of terms 42 Figure 1 Construction of term number 2 Figure 2 Rigid tine subsoilers, 03.1.02.A 7 Figure 3 Vibrating leg subsoiler, 03.1

8、.02.B 8 Figure 4 Fixed mouldboard plough, 03.1.04.A 9 Figure 5 Reversible mouldboard plough, 03.1.04.B 10 Figure 6 Pivot beam reversible plough, 03.1.04.C 10 Figure 7 Fixed disc plough, 03.1.05.A 11 Figure 8 Polydisc plough, 03.1.05.C 12 Figure 9 Spading machine, 03.1.06 13 Figure 10 Heavy duty tine

9、 cultivator, 03.1.07 14 Figure 11 Power driven, horizontal rotor cultivator,03.1.08.A.1 15 Figure 12 Power driven, vertical rotor cultivator,03.1.08.B.1 16 Figure 13 Tandem disc harrow, 03.2.01.B 17 Figure 14 Offset disc harrow, 03.2.01.C 18 Figure 15 Rotary harrow, 03.2.01.D 18 Figure 16 Spring tin

10、e cultivator, 03.2.02.B 19 Figure 17 Spring-loaded tine cultivator, 03.2.02.C 20 Figure 18 Zig-zag harrow, 03.2.03.B 21 Figure 19 Levelling harrow, 03.2.03.C 21 Figure 20 Mouldboard ridger, 03.2.05.A 22 Figure 21 Disc ridger, 03.2.05.B 22 Figure 22 Flat roller, 03.2.06.A 23 Figure 23 Coil roller, 03

11、.2.06.B 24 Figure 24 Cambridge roller, 03.2.06.C 24 Figure 25 Furrow press, 03.2.06.E 25 Figure 26 An example of a powered combination cultivator,03.2.07.A 26BS2468-3:1995 ii BSI 12-1999 Page Figure 27 An example of a draught combination cultivator,03.2.07.B 27 Figure 28 Fixed share type hoe, 03.3.0

12、1.A 28 Figure 29 Shredder, 03.4.01 29 Figure 30 Vibrating grid sifter, 03.4.02.A 30 Figure 31 Rotary drum sifter, 03.4.02.B 31 Figure 32 Drum type composting machine, 03.4.03.A 32 Figure 33 Elevator type composting machine, 03.4.03.B 32 Figure 34 Hybrid drum and elevator type composting machine, 03.

13、4.03.C 33 Figure 35 Drum type compost mixer, 03.4.04.A 34 Figure 36 Elevator type compost mixer, 03.4.04.B 35 Figure 37 Paddle type compost mixer, 03.4.04.C 35 Figure 38 Casing mixer, 03.4.04.D 36 Figure 39 Hand blocking press, 03.4.05.A 37 Figure 40 Mechanical blocking machine, 03.4.05.B 38 Figure

14、41 Recycling pot and tray filling machine,03.4.06.A 38 Figure 42 Metered pot filling machine, 03.4.06.B 39 Figure 43 Mushroom head filling machine, 03.4.08.A 40 Table 1 List of terms in classified order 3 List of references Inside back coverBS2468-3:1995 BSI 12-1999 iii Foreword This Part of BS2468

15、has been prepared by Technical Committee AGE/11 and it supersedes those clauses of BS2468:1963 relating to equipment for working the soil. When the revision of BS2468:1963 is complete it is envisaged that it will consist of the following Parts and BS2468:1963 will be withdrawn. Part 1: Power and tra

16、ctive units; Part 2: Equipment for land reclamation; Part 3: Soil working equipment; Part 4: Equipment for sowing and planting; Part 5: Equipment for applying fertilizers, soil conditioners and water; Part 6: Equipment for plant care and protection; Part 7: Equipment for harvesting; Part 8: Post-har

17、vesting equipment; Part 9: Equipment for handling, transport and storage; Part 10: Equipment for livestock production; Part 11: Miscellaneous farmstead equipment. The classification used in this revision of BS2468 is similar to that used in ISO3339-0 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forest

18、ry Classification and terminology Part 0: Classification system and classification. BS 2468:1963 was drawn up with a view to standardizing the vocabulary used to describe agricultural tractors and machinery, and the foreword stated that the need arose from “the very prevelent use of synonyms, some o

19、ften purely local in origin and application”. The contents of BS2468:1963 are now out of date, and the need for consistent terminology has increased. The International Organization for Standardization Committee ISO/TC23/SC1 1)began work on a classification of terminology for agricultural and forestr

20、y tractors and machinery, but progress has been slow, and to date only the classification (ISO3339-0) has been published. Meanwhile, the use of computer information services relying on keywords for searching is increasing, and trade with the rest of Europe is set to expand following the removal of t

21、rade barriers in1992. For both these applications, a standard terminology for agricultural machinery and implements is urgently required. Within education too, an up-to-date vocabulary is sorely needed, and it has been decided to continue with a revision of the British Standard without waiting for t

22、he rest of ISO3339, but using the existing classification as a framework for grouping terms. The terminology used in this Part is based on what is believed to be current usage in UK agriculture, horticulture and forestry, but also takes into account terminology used in Government Regulations, Britis

23、h and International Standards in these and related fields. The documents referred to are listed in the bibliography. 1) Now disbanded.BS2468-3:1995 iv BSI 12-1999 The term “machine” is used wherever there is a drive into the device from the tractor or power unit power take-off, e.g.a power take-off

24、driven rotary cultivator is a machine. The term “implement” is used wherever there is no drive into the device or where the drive is obtained from soil contact, e.g.disc harrow. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are

25、responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv, pages1to 42, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has

26、 been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.BS2468-3:1995 BSI 12-1999 1 Section 1. General 1.1 Scope This Part of BS2468 describes the terminology and definitions used in relation to the cultivat

27、ion and processing of soils for arable and horticultural crops, but excludes equipment for land reclamation and equipment for sowing and planting. Although the classification is similar to that used in ISO3339-0, details of some of those items have been omitted because they are not considered to be

28、in general use in the UK. These items are marked with an asterisk (*). Some general definitions have also been included although these are not part of ISO3339-0. 1.2 Informative reference This Part of BS2468 refers to another publication that provides information or guidance. The edition of this pub

29、lication current at the time of issue of this standard is listed on the inside back cover but reference should be made to the latest edition. 1.3 Guidance on the structure and use of the glossary 1.3.1 Term number and classification system Each term is given a unique reference to its place in the gl

30、ossary by means of an alphanumeric term number. This term number is based on the numeric classification system developed for agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery in ISO3339-0. In this ISO system initial grouping of terms is made according to the primary processing function. This primary

31、grouping is divided into11 classes which are designated by a two digit number01 through to11 as follows and which correspond to the Parts of this standard: Each of these primary classes is divided into subclasses up to a maximum of9 which are designated by a single digit separated from the primary c

32、lass by a point marker. Further subdivisions are made as required by the addition of one or two digit numbers separated by point markers from the previous subclass. However, because of the limitations of the ISO system, particularly in relation to UK usage and terminology, it was agreed for the purp

33、oses of the UK glossary to only use the ISO classification down to the third level, i.e.class, subclass and first subdivision. Thereafter and where the UK terminology differs, this difference in classification is shown by the use of a capital letter with point markers in alphabetical order in place

34、of the ISO numeric subdivision, where required. Subsequent subdivisions revert to numeric digit(s) separated by point markers, as required. Class 01: Power and tractive units Class 02: Equipment for land reclamation Class 03: Equipment for working the soil Class 04: Equipment for sowing and planting

35、 Class 05: Equipment for applying fertilizers, soil conditioners and water Class 06: Equipment for plant care and protection Class 07: Equipment for harvesting Class 08: Post-harvesting equipment Class 09: Equipment for handling, transport and storage Class 10: Equipment for livestock production Cla

36、ss 11: Miscellaneous farmstead equipmentBS2468-3:1995 2 BSI 12-1999 A subclass 0, which does not exist in the ISO system, has also been introduced to cover general definitions. The construction of the term number is shown inFigure 1. 1.3.2 Classification scheme Table 1, in section2, lists terms in c

37、lassification order using the BS term number (see column1). This is followed by the UK term in column2 and, where this is different, the equivalent ISO term follows in brackets. An asterisk against the term indicates that the term is listed in the ISO classification but is not in common usage in the

38、 UK and has therefore not been defined in this glossary. Where there is an equivalent ISO classification number it is listed in the final column. 1.3.3 Terminology In section3 definitions of terms in UK usage are given in classification order. Notes and figures, where given, provide additional infor

39、mation but do not form part of the definition of a term. Words that are defined elsewhere in the same document are italicized when they appear in a definition, unless they are used in a dictionary sense rather than as a specialized agricultural term. Deprecated terms and abbreviations are given belo

40、w the preferred term along with their status. They are not separately numbered but are all listed in the index with a reference to the preferred term number. In most cases, terms are defined in the singular, even when the plural form is the more common. However, where items always occur in multiples

41、 the plural form is used. 1.3.4 Index Terms are listed alphabetically in the index and are followed by the term number. Deprecated terms and abbreviations are given but are listed with a reference to the preferred term number. Figure 1 Construction of term numberBS2468-3:1995 BSI 12-1999 3 Section 2

42、. Classification scheme Table 1 List of terms in classified order British Standard term no. Term (* indicates term not defined in the British Standard) ISO 3339-0 class number 03 Soil working equipment (ISO Equipment for working the soil) 03.0 General definitions 03.0.01 Coulter 03.0.02 Tine 03.0.03

43、 Tine point 03.0.05 Share 03.0.06 Wing 03.0.07 Depth wheel 03.0.08 Crumbler 03.0.09 Packer 03.0.10 Marker 03.0.11 Gang 03.0.12 Draught 03.0.13 Mouldboard 03.1 Primary tillage equipment 03.1 03.1.01 Heavy duty plough* 03.1.01 03.1.02 Subsoiler (ISO subsoiling plough) 03.1.02 03.1.02.A Rigid tine subs

44、oiler 03.1.02.1 03.1.02.B Vibrating leg subsoiler (ISO vibrating tine subsoiler) 03.1.02.2 03.1.03 Rotary plough (power driven)* 03.1.03 03.1.04 Mouldboard plough 03.1.04 03.1.04.A Fixed mouldboard plough (ISO non-reversible mouldboard plough) 03.1.04.1 03.1.04.B Reversible mouldboard plough 03.1.04

45、.2 03.1.04.C Pivot beam reversible plough (ISO swing plough) 03.1.04.1.1 03.1.04.D Vineyard plough 03.1.04.1.6 03.1.05 Disc plough 03.1.05 03.1.05.A Fixed disc plough (ISO non-reversible) 03.1.05.1 03.1.05.B Reversible disc plough 03.1.05.2 03.1.05.C Polydisc plough 03.1.05.D Disc cultivator 03.1.06

46、 Spading machine 03.1.06 03.1.07 Heavy duty tine cultivator (ISO chisel) 03.1.07 03.1.08 Rotary cultivator (ISO rotary tiller) 03.1.08 03.1.08.A Rotary, horizontal rotor cultivator 03.1.08.1 03.1.08.A.1 Power driven, horizontal rotor cultivator 03.1.08.A.2 Draught driven, horizontal rotor cultivator

47、 03.1.08.B Rotary, vertical rotor cultivator 03.1.08.2 03.1.08.B.1 Power driven, vertical rotor cultivator 03.1.08.B.2 Draught driven, vertical rotor cultivator 03.1.08.C Powered cultivator BS2468-3:1995 4 BSI 12-1999 Table 1 List of terms in classified order British Standard term no. Term (* indica

48、tes term not defined in the British Standard) ISO 3339-0 class number 03.1.08.D Reciprocating harrow 03.1.09 Stubble plough* 03.1.09 03.1.10 Puddling roller and cage wheel* 03.1.10 03.2 Seed-bed preparation equipment 03.2 03.2.01 Disc harrow 03.2.01 03.2.01.A Single row disc harrow 03.2.01.1 03.2.01

49、.B Tandem disc harrow 03.2.01.2 03.2.01.C Offset disc harrow 03.2.01.3 03.2.01.D Rotary harrow 03.2.02 Tined cultivator (ISO cultivator) 03.2.02 03.2.02.A Rigid tine cultivator 03.2.02.1 03.2.02.B Spring tine cultivator 03.2.02.3 03.2.02.C Spring-loaded tine cultivator 03.2.02.2 03.2.03 Light harrow (ISO finishing harrow) 03.2.03 03.2.03.A Rigid tine harrow 03.2.03.1 03.2.03.B Zig-zag harrow 03.2.03.C Levelling h