BS 1133-10 2-1991 Packaging code - Metal containers - Metal drums《包装规程 第10节 金属容器 第2小节 铁桶》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 1133-10.2: 1991 Packaging code Section 10: Metal containers Subsection 10.2 Metal drumsBS1133-10.2:1991 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Packaging and Freight Containers Standards Policy Committee, was publishedunder the authority ofthe Standa

2、rds Board and comesinto effect on 28February1991 BSI 07-1999 First published, as BS 1133-10, December 1943 Second edition February 1953 Third edition December 1966 Fourth edition, as BS 1133-10.2 28 February 1991 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference P

3、KM/503 Draft for comment 87/40877 DC ISBN 0 580 18569 9 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Packaging and Freight Containers Standards Policy Committee (PKM/-) to Technical Committee PKM/503, upon which the following bodies w

4、ere represented: Association of Drum Manufactures British Glass Manufacturers Confederation British Paper and Board Industry Federation Department of Trade and Industry (Laboratory of the Government Chemist) Metal Packaging Manufacturers Association Ministry of Defence PIRA Pressed Felt Manufacturer

5、s Association Process Plant Association Timber Packaging and Pallet Confederation Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBS1133-10.2:1991 BSI 07-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Foreword ii 1 Scope 1 2 Definitions 1 3 General 1 4 Materials 1 5 Constru

6、ctional features 1 6 Closures 1 7 Internal treatment and linings 2 8 Exterior finish 2 9 Drum types 8 Figure 1 Typical drum end seams 2 Figure 2 Typical drum side seams 2 Figure 3 Typical drum rolling hoops 3 Figure 4 Welded drum-end bands and chimb reinforcements 3 Figure 5 Typical tinplate drum cl

7、osure fittings 4 Figure 6 Typical plastics plug-in closure with extension spout 5 Figure 7 Typical screw bung closures for drums 6 Figure 8 Typical lid closures for drums 7 Figure 9 25 L type A drum with reduced top, 50mm presscap neck and crank handle 8 Figure 10 25 L type A drum with interrupted c

8、himb and 76mm neck, plug and capseal 8 Figure 11 50 L type A drum with reduced top and crank handle, 50mm bung in head and 19mm bung in body 8 Figure 12 110 L to 210 L type A drum with pressed out rolling hoops and corrugations, 50mm bung in body and 19mm bung in head 9 Figure 13 110 L to 210 L type

9、 A drum with corrugated body and 178mm wheel-on lid in head 9 Figure 14 210 L type A drum with 50mm and 19mm bungs in head, shallow pressed out rolling hoops and convex ends 10 Figure 15 All-welded type B drum with external and internal convex chimb bands and I section hoops 10 Figure 16 Open-top, f

10、ull aperture type C drum with bend-over clips attached to body; crank handle; bottom reduced 11 Figure 17 Open-top, full aperture type C drum with pressed out bead, scaling gasket and closing ring, and wire drop handle; bottom reduced 11 Figure 18 Open-top, full aperture type C drum with pressed out

11、 bead, multi-lug pail closure and bale handle; bottom reduced 12 Figure 19 Open-top, full aperture type C drum with pressed out beads, sealing gasket and example of lever action closing 12 Figure 20 Open-top, full aperture type C drum with bend-over clips attached to head, and strap handle 13 Figure

12、 21 Square and rectangular section type D drums 14 Publication(s) referred to Inside back coverBS1133-10.2:1991 ii BSI 07-1999 Foreword This Subsection of BS 1133, which has been prepared, under the direction of the Packaging and Freight Containers Standards Policy Committee, supersedes clauses 14 t

13、o 21 of BS1133-10:1966. BS1133-10:1966 is withdrawn. BS 1133 was originally issued in December1943 and was intended primarily to give guidance on the packaging of Service and other Government supplies. In practice, however, the code was used not only by Government departments and contractors, but al

14、so by civilian packers and accordingly it was later amended to suit commercial requirements. The Parts were later issued separately and new Sections were added as necessary. Since Section 10 covers many different types of packaging it was decided to subdivide it into a number of separately published

15、 Subsections. This Subsection, Subsection 10.2, provides information on metal drums and their closures. The packaging code now consists of the following Sections all of which are published separately with the exception of Sections1 to3which are published in one volume. Sections 1 to 3: Introduction

16、to packaging; Section 4: Mechanical aids in package handling; Section 5: Protection against spoilage of packages and their contents by micro-organisms, insects, mites and rodents; Section 6: Temporary protection of metal surfaces against corrosion (during transport and storage); Section 7: Paper and

17、 board wrappers, bags and containers; Subsection 7.1: Wrapping papers; Subsection 7.2: Bags and envelopes; Subsection 7.3: Cartons and boxes; Subsection 7.4: Fibreboard drums; Chapter 7.5: Fibreboard cases; Subsection 7.6: Moulded pulp packaging; Subsection 7.7: Composite containers; Section 8: Wood

18、en containers; Section 10: Metal containers; Subsection 10.1: Tins and cans; Subsection 10.2: Metal drums; Subsection 10.3: Metal collapsible tubes; Section 12: Methods of protection against shock (excluding cushioning devices); Section 13: Twines and cords for packaging; Section 14: Adhesive closin

19、g and sealing tapes; Section 15: Tensional strapping; Section 16: Adhesives for packaging; Section 18: Glass containers and closures; Subsection 1: Terminology; Section 19: Use of desiccants in packaging; Section 21: Regenerated cellulose film, plastics film, aluminium foil and flexible laminates; S

20、ection 22: Packaging in plastics containers;BS1133-10.2:1991 BSI 07-1999 iii Section 9 “Textile bags, sacks and wrappings”, Section 11 “Packaging felt”, Section17 “Wicker and veneer baskets” and Section 20 “Packaging for air freight excluding livestock” were withdrawn as obsolete. A British Standard

21、 does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an

22、inside front cover, pages i to iv, pages1to 14, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.iv blankBS1133-10.2:1991 BSI 07-1999 1 1 Scope

23、This Subsection of BS1133 provides basic information on the various types of metal drum currently available. NOTEThe titles of the publications referred to in this standard are listed on the inside back cover. 2 Definitions For the purposes of this Subsection of BS1133 the definitions given in BS313

24、0-4 apply. 3 General 3.1 Metal drums, because of the wide range of designs and closures available, are used for packaging all forms of solids, powders, crystals, pastes and liquids. They are impervious to air, light and water, completely resistant to attack by insects and rodents and generally capab

25、le of withstanding rough handling during transit without additional packaging. These factors make metal drums a most versatile form of packaging for use in all areas, irrespective of climatic conditions or transit hazards. Metal drums are available in capacities from5litres 1)upwards. This Subsectio

26、n describes the main types of drum and drum closures to assist users in the selection of the most appropriate design for their particular needs. Users should satisfy themselves that the type of drum, the material or protective treatment used and the closure are suitable for and compatible with the p

27、roduct to be contained. Suppliers of dangerous goods need to be aware of statutory and international requirements relevant to the journey to be undertaken. Drums intended to contain substances or articles which are classified as dangerous for transport should: a) bear the appropriate UN certificatio

28、n markings; or b) possess the physical attributes set out in the relevant regulations and/or supporting approved codes of practice. BS 1133-1 to BS 1133-3 contain more information on the transport of dangerous goods. 3.2 Drums are of the following basic types (described in detail in clause9): a) typ

29、e A: cylindrical drums; light duty; fixed ends; b) type B: cylindrical drums; heavy duty; fixed ends; c) type C: cylindrical drums; heavy and light duty; open-top full aperture; d) type D: square or rectangular section drums; light duty. NOTEType C drums are also referred to as “removable head drums

30、”. British Standard specifications for metal drums are given in BS814:1974 and BS814-1, BS 1702, BS2003:1974 and BS2003-1. 4 Materials Drums are most commonly made from uncoated low carbon steel sheet, but for certain usages and conditions they may be manufactured from other materials, such as: a) g

31、alvanized steel sheet; b) tinplate; c) aluminium alloy sheet; d) stainless steel sheet. 5 Constructional features Some of the most usual forms of end seams, side seams, rolling hoops and end bands are illustrated inFigure 1 toFigure 4. 6 Closures 6.1 Fixed end drums Drum closures for fixed end drums

32、 can be divided into the following basic classes (illustrated in Figure 5 toFigure 8). a) tinplate necks for small drums for liquids (seeBS6499); b) plastics plug-in closures; c) screw bungs for small and large drums for liquids; d) lid closures for small and large drums for dry and paste products.

33、6.2 Open-top full aperture drums Typical closures for open-top full aperture drums are illustrated in Figure 16 toFigure 20. 1) Litres are denoted by L throughout this standard.BS1133-10.2:1991 2 BSI 07-1999 7 Internal treatment and linings The interiors of steel drums may be coated with a wide vari

34、ety of protective coatings, ranging from simple air drying rust preventatives to high grade chemical resistant stoved lacquers. Loose liners made from plastics and other materials are extensively used in open-top drums. Plastics semi-rigid liners produced by moulding or sintering are also available

35、as a specific component for both open-top and fixed end drums. 8 Exterior finish The use of modern durable high grade paints for containers made from materials needing protective coating and the facilities to incorporate, by lithography or screen printing, detailed coloured publicity matter add sale

36、s appeal to the drum. Figure 1 Typical drum end seams Figure 2 Typical drum side seamsBS1133-10.2:1991 BSI 07-1999 3 Figure 3 Typical drum rolling hoops Figure 4 Welded drum-end bands and chimb reinforcementsBS1133-10.2:1991 4 BSI 07-1999 Figure 5 Typical tinplate drum closure fittingsBS1133-10.2:19

37、91 BSI 07-1999 5 Figure 6 Typical plastics plug-in closure with extension spoutBS1133-10.2:1991 6 BSI 07-1999 Figure 7 Typical screw bung closures for drumsBS1133-10.2:1991 BSI 07-1999 7 Figure 8 Typical lid closures for drumsBS1133-10.2:1991 8 BSI 07-1999 9 Drum types Type A: cylindrical drums; lig

38、ht duty with fixed ends. Body Seam welded (or up to 356mm diameter folded, grooved and soldered). Corrugations and/or pressed out beads, or for 356mm diameter and less, the body may be plain. Ends Double seamed or double seamed and welded. Up to 356mm diameter, the top or bottom may be reduced to fa

39、cilitate stacking, or tops may be of interrupted chimb design. Closures Various types; some examples are illustrated in Figure 9 to Figure 14. Handles Up to 356 mm diameter the head may be fitted with a crank or wire drop handle attached by welding or riveting. Figure 9 25 L type A drum with reduced

40、 top, 50mm presscap neck and crank handle Figure 10 25 L type A drum with interruptedchimb and 76mm neck, plugandcapseal Figure 11 50 L type A drum with reduced topand crank handle, 50mm bung in headand19mm bung in bodyBS1133-10.2:1991 BSI 07-1999 9 Figure 12 110 L to 210 L type A drum withpressed o

41、ut rolling hoops and corrugations, 50mm bung in body and19mmbung in head Figure 13 110 L to 210 L type A drum withcorrugated body and 178mm wheel-on lid in headBS1133-10.2:1991 10 BSI 07-1999 Type B: cylindrical drums; heavy duty with fixed ends. An example of a type B drum is illustrated in Figure

42、15. Type C: cylindrical drums; heavy and light duty; open-top with full aperture. Figure 14 210 L type A drum with 50mm and19mm bungs in head, shallow pressed outrolling hoops and convex ends Body Seam welded. Pressed out beads or I section hoops. Ends Welded, and reinforced with a sectional steel b

43、and. Closures Screw bungs. Figure 15 All-welded type B drum with external and internal convex chimb bands andI section hoops Body Seam welded (or for up to 356mm diameter, folded, grooved and soldered). Pressed out beads, or for 356mm diameter and less, the body may be plain. Heavy duty drums may ha

44、ve separate I section hoops. Top of body curled or formed to receive head. Bottom Double seamed or double seamed and welded. On heavy duty drums may be welded and reinforced with a sectional steel band. Head Push-in type retained by bend-over clips or loose head formed to incorporate sealing gasket,

45、 retained by a closing ring. Up to 356mm diameter the head may be of the multi-lug type.BS1133-10.2:1991 BSI 07-1999 11 Examples of type C drums are illustrated in Figure 16 toFigure 20. Closures The removable head may be retained by bend-over clips attached to the head or to the body, or secured by

46、 a closing ring or locking ring with or without a mechanical tightening device. The multi-lug pail cover is clinched by a special tool. The removable head may also be fitted with conventional drum closures. Handles Up to 356mm diameter the head may be fitted with a crank or wire drop handle attached

47、 by welding or riveting, and/or a bale handle attached to the body. Figure 16 Open-top, full aperture type C drum with bend-over clips attached to body; crank handle; bottom reduced Figure 17 Open-top, full aperture type C drum with pressed out bead, sealing gasket and closing ring, and wire drop ha

48、ndle; bottom reducedBS1133-10.2:1991 12 BSI 07-1999 Figure 18 Open-top, full aperture type C drum with pressed out bead, multi-lug pail closure and bale handle; bottom reduced Figure 19 Open-top, full aperture type C drum with pressed out beads, sealing gasket and example of lever action closingBS11

49、33-10.2:1991 BSI 07-1999 13 Type D: square or rectangular section drums; light duty. Examples of type D drums are illustrated in Figure 21. Figure 20 Open-top, full aperture type C drum with bend-over clips attached to head, and strap handle Body Seam welded. Ends Double seamed. Closures Various tinplate necks. Handles Strap or wire drop, welded or riveted.BS1133-10.2:1991 14 BSI 07-1999 Figure 21 Square and rectangul