ATIS 0600015 05-2010 Energy Efficiency for Telecommunication Equipment Methodology for Measurement and Reporting Facility Energy Efficiency.pdf

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1、 TECHNICAL REPORT ATIS-0600015.05 ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR TELECOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT: METHODOLOGY FOR MEASUREMENT AND REPORTING FACILITY ENERGY EFFICIENCY ATIS is the leading technical planning and standards development organization committed to the rapid development of global, market-driven standard

2、s for the information, entertainment and communications industry. More than 250 companies actively formulate standards in ATIS 18 Committees, covering issues including: IPTV, Service Oriented Networks, Energy Efficiency, IP-Based and Wireless Technologies, Quality of Service, and Billing and Operati

3、onal Support. In addition, numerous Incubators, Focus and Exploratory Groups address emerging industry priorities including “Green”, IP Downloadable Security, Next Generation Carrier Interconnect, IPv6 and Convergence. ATIS is the North American Organizational Partner for the 3rd Generation Partners

4、hip Project (3GPP), a member and major U.S. contributor to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Radio and Telecommunications Sectors, and a member of the Inter-American Telecommunication Commission (CITEL). For more information, please visit . Notice of Disclaimer & Limitation of Liabilit

5、y The information provided in this document is directed solely to professionals who have the appropriate degree of experience to understand and interpret its contents in accordance with generally accepted engineering or other professional standards and applicable regulations. No recommendation as to

6、 products or vendors is made or should be implied. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IS MADE THAT THE INFORMATION IS TECHNICALLY ACCURATE OR SUFFICIENT OR CONFORMS TO ANY STATUTE, GOVERNMENTAL RULE OR REGULATION, AND FURTHER, NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IS MADE OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PA

7、RTICULAR PURPOSE OR AGAINST INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. ATIS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE, BEYOND THE AMOUNT OF ANY SUM RECEIVED IN PAYMENT BY ATIS FOR THIS DOCUMENT, WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM, AND IN NO EVENT SHALL ATIS BE LIABLE FOR LOST PROFITS OR OTHER INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE

8、S. ATIS EXPRESSLY ADVISES ANY AND ALL USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THIS INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS AT THE RISK OF THE USER. NOTE - The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with this standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. By publication of

9、this standard, no position is taken with respect to whether use of an invention covered by patent rights will be required, and if any such use is required no position is taken regarding the validity of this claim or any patent rights in connection therewith. ATIS-0600015.05, Energy Efficiency for Te

10、lecommunication Equipment: Methodology for Measurement and Reporting Facility Energy Efficiency Is an ATIS Standard developed by the Telecommunications Energy Efficiency (TEE) Subcommittee under the ATIS Sustainability in Telecom: Energy and Protection (STEP) Committee. Published by Alliance for Tel

11、ecommunications Industry Solutions 1200 G Street, NW, Suite 500 Washington, DC 20005 Copyright 2010 by Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior

12、written permission of the publisher. For information contact ATIS at 202.628.6380. ATIS is online at . Printed in the United States of America. ATIS-0600015.05 Technical Report on ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR TELECOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT: METHODOLOGY FOR MEASUREMENT AND REPORTING FACILITY ENERGY EFFICIENCY

13、Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions Approved April 2010 Abstract This document defines how to measure the Telecommunication Energy Efficiency Ratio (TEER) of a telecommunications facility. The technical report is built upon facility measurement metrics used in the data center industry

14、. ATIS-0600015.05 ii FOREWORD The Alliance for Telecommunication Industry Solutions (ATIS) serves the public through improved understanding between providers, customers, and manufacturers. The Sustainability in Telecom: Energy and Protection (STEP) Committee formerly the Network Interface, Power, an

15、d Protection Committee (NIPP) - engages industry expertise to develop standards and technical reports for telecommunications equipment and environments in the areas of energy efficiency, environmental impacts, power and protection. The work products of STEP enable vendors, operators and their custom

16、ers to deploy and operate reliable, environmentally sustainable, energy efficient communications technologies. STEP is committed to proactive engagement with national, regional and international standards development organizations and forums that share its scope of work. The mandatory requirements a

17、re designated by the word shall and recommendations by the word should. Where both a mandatory requirement and a recommendation are specified for the same criterion, the recommendation represents a goal currently identifiable as having distinct compatibility or performance advantages. The word may d

18、enotes a optional capability that could augment the standard. The standard is fully functional without the incorporation of this optional capability. Suggestions for improvement of this document are welcome. They should be sent to the Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions, STEP, 1200 G

19、Street NW, Suite 500, Washington, DC 20005. At the time of consensus on this document, STEP, which was responsible for its development, had the following roster: C. Coyle, STEP Chair (Intertek) C. Ashton, STEP Vice-Chair (Qwest) C. Underkoffler, ATIS Chief Editor K. Bross, Technical Editor (Intel) O

20、rganization Represented Name of Representative ADTRAN Inc. Arlynn Wilson Richard Goodson (Alt.) Alcatel - Lucent Ken Biholar Lane Moss (Alt) AT&T Tom Starr Gary J. Tennyson (Alt) Brocade Communications Systems Paul Zahra Fred Hendrix (Alt.) Burndy LLC Ronald Lai Michael Rzasa (Alt.) C.S.I. Telecommu

21、nications Thomas G. Croda Michael S. Newman (Alt.) CIENA Corporation Mike Wingrove Christian Bourget (Alt) Cisco Systems John Krahner Leonid Robinovich (Alt.) Corning Cable Systems Christian Duran Don Turner (Alt.) Department of Defense Chris Fitzgerald ECI Telecom Incorporated Yoel Shahar Olga Gold

22、in (Alt.) Embarq Corporation Michael Haslett Ericsson Incorporated Per-Erik Eriksson Asfaw Negeri (Alt.) Fujitsu America Inc. Brian Hunck Jeff Holt (Alt.) Huawei Technologies Dong Wei Guozhu Long (Alt) Ikanos Communications Ed Eckert Massimo Sorbara (Alt.) Organization Represented Name of Representa

23、tive Intel Corporation Kevin Bross INTERTEK, Inc. Chris Coyle Juniper Networks Fred Stringer Subbu Tallak (Alt) National Technical Systems Clayton Forbes Nokia Siemens Networks David E. Francisco Nortel James McEachern Oracle America, Inc. Walter Bays Brad Carlile (Alt.) Qwest Michael Sprenger Pete

24、Kawamoto (Alt.) Sparnex n.v. Joe Maes Andre Holley (Alt). Telcordia Technologies Ken Kerpez Cliff Halevi (Alt.) Tellabs Operations Gary Hazard Mark Jones (Alt.) Telstra Frank Ruhl Bruce Clarke Thomas & Betts Corporation Bruce Hauver, Sr. Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Randy Ivans US Department of C

25、ommerce Marc Weiss Arthur Webster (Alt.) Verizon Communications Trone Bishop Kevin Sievert (Alt.) Zarlink Semiconductor Michel Darveau Dave Chabinec (Alt.) The Telecommunications Energy Efficiency (TEE) Subcommittee was responsible for the development of this document. ATIS-0600015.05 ii TABLE OF CO

26、NTENTS 1 SCOPE, PURPOSE, & APPLICATION 1 1.1 SCOPE .1 1.2 PURPOSE .1 1.3 APPLICATION 1 2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES .1 3 DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS, & ABBREVIATIONS.2 3.1 DEFINITIONS .2 3.2 ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS 2 4 METRIC DEFINITION.2 4.1 PREAMBLE 2 4.2 FACILITY TEER3 4.3 COMPARING FACILITY TEERS3 5 TEST P

27、ROCEDURE3 5.1 MEASUREMENT FREQUENCY AND QUANTITY.3 5.2 ENVIRONMENTAL AND TEST DEVIATIONS FROM ATIS-0600015.2009.3 5.3 FACILITY CONFIGURATION .4 6 REPORTING AND DOCUMENTATION.4 6.1 REPORT DATA.4 A WASTE ENERGY RE-USE AND SUPPLEMENTAL ENERGY INPUT.5 A.1 ELECTRICITY GENERATION FROM EXTERNAL SOURCES 5 A

28、.2 ELECTRICITY GENERATION FROM EXCESS HEAT .5 A.4 WASTE HEAT OR OTHER NON-ELECTRICAL OUTPUT 5 ATIS STANDARD ATIS-0600015.05 Technical Report on Energy Efficiency for Telecommunication Equipment: Methodology for Measurement and Reporting Facility Energy Efficiency 1 1 SCOPE, PURPOSE, & APPLICATION 1.

29、1 Scope This document provides the methodology to be used by network or facility operators to characterize the energy efficiency of their facilities. This technical report represents one part of the larger ATIS suite of standards concerning Telecommunications Energy Efficiency (ATIS-0600015.xx.YYYY)

30、. In contrast to supplemental standards dealing with specific equipment, this technical report (ATIS-0600015.05) addresses the efficiency of telecommunications facilities and is to be used with reference to ATIS-0600015.2009. 1.2 Purpose This document provides a set of definitions, requirements, and

31、 guidelines for calculating the Telecommunications Energy Efficiency Ratio (TEER) of telecommunications facilities. The TEER ratings defined in this specification provide a common reference that can be used by system providers to indicate the multiplicative effects of power consumption at the facili

32、ty level. 1.3 Application This document (and supporting documentation) is intended to be used by system providers to evaluate the efficiency of their facilities. Service providers can use this information to determine what facilities have the highest overhead. Service providers and network operators

33、 can also use this information (for a specific facility or averaged across a service providers facilities) to determine the facility-level impact of equipment-level power consumption. This can be applied to controlled environments in central offices, network data centers, controlled environment vaul

34、ts (CEVs), telecommunications huts, and base stations in buildings. 2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this ATIS Technical Report. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standar

35、ds are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this ATIS technical report are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. ATIS-0600015.05 2 ATIS-0600015.2009, Energy Efficiency for Telecommunication Equipment: Metho

36、dology for Measurement and Reporting.1The Green Grid White Paper #6, The Green Grid Data Center Power Efficiency Metrics: PUE and DCiE.23 DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS, & ABBREVIATIONS 3.1 Definitions 3.1.1 Facility Power: The total power in a given telecommunications facility (including power for informati

37、on and communication technology equipment, air conditioning/heating, lighting, elevators, etc.). For mixed-use buildings such as those facilities that include office space, Facility Power refers only to the portion of building power used to house and support network equipment. 3.1.2 Information Tech

38、nology Power: Power consumed by network, server, and storage equipment, as well as any associated equipment like displays, monitoring hardware, etc. 3.2 Acronyms & Abbreviations AC Alternating Current DC Direct Current DCiE Data Center Infrastructure Efficiency PUE Power Usage Effectiveness TEER Tel

39、ecommunications Energy Efficiency Ratio 4 METRIC DEFINITION 4.1 Preamble To reduce energy-related operating costs for a telecommunications facility, service providers should have a clear understanding of how much power is going to the network, server, and storage equipment in the facility versus the

40、 power used for power conversion, heating, air conditioning, and other facility overhead. For data centers, the de facto measurement for facility information is the definition of PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness) as defined by The Green Grid: PUE = Total Facility Power / Information Technology Power P

41、UE values are typically between 1 and 4. The Green Grid has also defined DCiE (Data Center Infrastructure Efficiency) as the inverse of PUE: 1This document is available from the Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions, 1200 G Street N.W., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20005. 2This document is

42、 available at . ATIS-0600015.05 3 DCiE = 1 / PUE DCiE values are often expressed as a percentage and typically range between 25% and 100%. NOTE: Even prior to the publication of PUE by The Green Grid, several industry organizations and companies had developed efficiency metrics that measure the effi

43、ciency of power going to information and communications equipment in central offices and/or data centers. 4.2 Facility TEER Since TEER values are typically in the range of 1 to 1000, with higher efficiencies represented by higher numbers, the Facility TEER should also range from 1 to 1000. The Facil

44、ity TEER is computed as follows: Facility TEER = 1000 * Information Technology Power / Total Facility Power For example, if a facility that draws 100 kW typically delivers 65 kW to the information technology equipment, that facility would have a Facility TEER of 650. 4.3 Comparing Facility TEERs Car

45、e should be exercised when comparing Facility TEERs. Local environmental conditions, as well as differences in facility equipment types and usage conditions, can impact Facility TEER values. 5 TEST PROCEDURE 5.1 Measurement Frequency and Quantity Service providers can select how frequently they will

46、 measure Facility TEER values. Facility TEER values can be determined based on a single set of measurements, but daily and seasonal variations in facility efficiency can be identified through ongoing measurement of the facility. Facility TEER values can be measured for a minimum of 24 hours, but mon

47、thly or annual measurements of Facility TEER values are encouraged. 5.2 Environmental and Test Deviations from ATIS-0600015.2009 Since this specification tests the efficiency under its operational conditions, the temperature, humidity, and other environmental conditions specified in ATIS-0600015.200

48、9 do not need to be controlled like they are for equipment-level TEER specifications. Meters used in this specification must meet the following conditions: Accuracy: 2%. Voltage and Phase capability: Scaled to match facility needs. Measurement frequency: 2 measurements per second. Integration/Report

49、ing: Either integrate power draw over time (energy) or report out at least one measurement per second over the measurement interval. ATIS-0600015.05 4 5.3 Facility Configuration The facility is expected to remain operational throughout the period of testing. Meters shall be placed to measure Facility Power and to measure Information Technology Power as noted below: Instrumentation may be via dedicated meters (built-in or clamp-on) or built into existing power equipment such as switchgear. Total Facility Power meters