ASTM F3009-2014 Standard Specification for Polyolefin Composition Floor Tile《聚烯烃复合地板砖的标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F3009 14Standard Specification forPolyolefin Composition Floor Tile1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3009; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in pare

2、ntheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers polyolefin composition tilewith either smooth or embossed surfaces flooring applicationfor use in commercial, light commerc

3、ial or residential surfacesflooring application.1.2 This specification covers a tile that shall be composed ofbinder, fillers and pigments. The binder shall consist of one ormore resins of polyolefin, polyolefin copolymers or polyolefinter-polymers (or other suitable), or any desirable combination.O

4、ther suitable polymeric resins may be incorporated as part ofthe binder provided the polyolefin portion of the binder systemis greater than 50 %.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are p

5、rovided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-b

6、ility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on thedate of material purchase form a part of this specification to theextent referenced herein:2.2 ASTM Standards:2D883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsF141 Terminology Relating t

7、o Resilient Floor CoveringsF386 Test Method for Thickness of Resilient Flooring Ma-terials Having Flat SurfacesF925 Test Method for Resistance to Chemicals of ResilientFlooringF1265 Test Method for Resistance to Impact for ResilientFloor TileF1304 Test Method for Deflection of Resilient Floor TileF1

8、514 Test Method for Measuring Heat Stability of ResilientFlooring by Color ChangeF1515 Test Method for Measuring Light Stability of Resil-ient Flooring by Color ChangeF1914 Test Methods for Short-Term Indentation and Re-sidual Indentation of Resilient Floor CoveringF2055 Test Method for Size and Squ

9、areness of ResilientFloor Tile by Dial Gage MethodF2199 Test Method for Determining Dimensional Stabilityof Resilient Floor Tile after Exposure to Heat2.3 Other Standards:3ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 (most recent version)Sampling Proce-dures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.

10、1.1 polyolefin, na polymer prepared by the polymeriza-tion of an olefin(s) as essentially the sole monomer(s). (D20)4. Classification4.1 The polyolefin composition floor tile covered by thisspecification shall be non-asbestos formulated and classified asfollows: Class 1 for solid tile, Class 2 for t

11、hrough pattern tile,and Class 3 for surface pattern tile. These may have eithersmooth or embossed wearing surfaces.5. Ordering Information5.1 The purchaser shall state whether this specification is tobe used, select the preferred options permitted herein, and shallinclude the following information i

12、n the invitation to bid andpurchase order:5.1.1 Title, number, and date of this specification,5.1.2 Class, color, pattern, and wearing surface (see Section6),5.1.3 Quantity in square feet or cartons,5.1.4 Size required (see 7.1),5.1.5 Thickness required (see 7.2),1This specification is under the jur

13、isdiction of ASTM Committee F06 onResilient Floor Coverings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F06.80on Specifications.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2014. Published February 2014. DOI: 10.1520/F3009-142For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact AS

14、TM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM I

15、nternational, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States15.1.6 Lot formation if other than as specified in ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 (see Sections 11 and 13),5.1.7 Sampling, if other than as specified in ANSI/ASQCZ1.4 (see Sections 11 and 13),5.1.8 Packing requirements

16、if other than as specified (see16.1),5.1.9 Depth of depressed areas, if required,5.1.10 Palletization, if required (agreed upon between themanufacturer and the purchaser),5.1.11 Marking, if other than specified (agreed upon be-tween the manufacturer and the purchaser), (see 15.1), and5.1.12 Other re

17、quirements (agreed upon between the manu-facturer and the purchaser).6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 MaterialsThe tile shall be composed of binder, fillers,and pigments. The binder shall consist of one or more resins ofpolyolefin, polyolefin copolymers, or polyolefin ter-polymers(or other suitable),

18、 or any desirable combination. Other suitablepolymeric resins may be incorporated as a part of the binderprovided the polyolefin portion of the binder system is greaterthan 50 %.6.2 Color, Pattern, and Wearing SurfaceThe color,pattern, and wearing surface, as applicable shall be as specifiedin the c

19、ontract or order (see 5.1).NOTE 1The colors and patterns that are available are indicated inindividual manufacturers current catalogs. As manufactured, colors varysomewhat in hue and shade.6.3 Solid Color TileSolid color tile shall be uniformthroughout.6.4 Through Pattern TileIn through pattern tile

20、, either thepattern and colors on the surface of the tile extend entirelythrough the thickness of the tile without significant change, orthe colors appearing on the surface shall extend throughout theentire thickness of the tile, although the appearance of thepattern created by these colors will cha

21、nge throughout thethickness.6.5 Surface Pattern TileThe pattern of this tile need notextend through the entire thickness of the tile.6.5.1 The appearance of the tile, when the wearing layer isremoved to a depth of 0.010 in. (0.254 mm), shall comparefavorably for decoration with the tiles original ap

22、pearance.The removal of the wearing layer may be accomplished by anysuitable method.7. Physical Properties7.1 SizeUnless otherwise specified (see 5.1.4), the tileshall be 12 by 12 in. (305 by 305 mm). A tolerance of 60.016in. (0.406 mm) per linear ft (305 mm) shall be permitted whenmeasured in accor

23、dance with Test Method F2055. Certainspecialty items are available in other sizes.7.2 ThicknessUnless otherwise specified (see 5.1.5), thetile shall be furnished in 0.062-in. (1.588-mm), 0.080-in.(2.032-mm), or 0.125-in. (3.175-mm) thickness. A tolerance of60.005 in. (0.127 mm) shall be permitted wh

24、en measured inaccordance with Test Method F386.7.3 SquarenessWhen tested in accordance with TestMethod F2055, the out-of-squareness of the tile shall notexceed 0.010 in. (0.254 mm).8. Mechanical Properties8.1 Indentation:8.1.1 When the tile is tested in accordance with Test MethodF1914 at a temperat

25、ure of 77F (25C), the indentation at theend of 1 min shall be not less than 0.007 in. (0.152 mm), andnot more than 0.012 in. (0.381 mm).8.1.2 Embossed TileWhen the requirement for flat surfaceas set forth in Test Method F1914 cannot be met, the test shallbe made by the manufacturer on un-embossed st

26、ock and themanufacturer shall supply a certificate of compliance.8.2 ImpactWhen the tile is tested in accordance with TestMethod F1265, the tile shall not break or crack beyond theprescribed circle of zinc oxide paste.8.2.1 For18-in. (3.175-mm) tile the weight shall be droppedfrom a height of 20 in.

27、 (508 mm). For tile gage less than18 in.,the weight shall be dropped from a height of 10 in. (254 mm).Test all products with a 0.143-lb (0.065-kg) weight dropped 4times.9. Performance Requirements9.1 DeflectionThe tile, when tested in accordance withTest Method F1304, shall deflect not less than 1.0

28、 in. (25.4mm) both across and with the grain, without breaking.9.2 Dimensional StabilityWhen tested in accordance withTest Method F2199, the linear dimensions shall not changemore than 0.024 in. (0.610 mm) per linear foot.9.3 Resistance to Chemicals: The chemical resistance of thetile shall be deter

29、mined in accordance with Test Method F925.Polyolefin composition floor tile shall have no more than aslight change in surface dulling, surface attack, or stainingwhen exposed to the following chemicals:9.3.1 White vinegar (5 % acetic acid),9.3.2 Rubbing alcohol (70 % isopropyl alcohol),9.3.3 White m

30、ineral oil (medicinal grade),9.3.4 Sodium hydroxide solution (5 % NaOH),9.3.5 Household ammonia solution (5 % NH4OH),9.3.6 Household bleach (5.25 % NaOCl),9.3.7 Olive oil (light),9.3.8 Kerosene (K1),9.3.9 Unleaded gasoline (regular grade),9.3.10 Phenol (5 % active phenol), and9.3.11 Povidone Iodine

31、(10 % free Iodine solution).NOTE 2The basic chemicals are representative of those likely to befound in residential, commercial, and institutional use. Many proprietarycompounds contain one or more of these basic chemicals. Should theflooring for an unusual application need to be resistant to a speci

32、ficchemical, this additional requirement should become part of the procure-ment document.9.4 Resistance to HeatWhen tested in accordance withTest Method F1514, the color change of the olefin compositionfloor tile shall have an average E not greater than 8.0 after 7days exposure to 158F (70C).9.5 Lig

33、ht ResistanceWhen tested in accordance with TestMethod F1515, the color change of the olefin composition floorF3009 142tile shall have an average E not greater than 8.0 after 300 hexposure to UV light.10. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance10.1 The floor tile furnished in accordance with this speci-

34、fication shall be an acceptable match to approved samples inpattern, color, and surface appearance. The product shall befree of defects that adversely affect performance or appearance.Such defects include blemishes, spots, indentations, cracks,blisters, and breaks in corners or edges.11. Sampling11.

35、1 Sampling for testing physical properties, mechanicalproperties, and performance requirements listed in Table A1.1shall be done in accordance with the provisions set forth inANSI/ASQC Z1.4(most recent version). The inspection levelshall be special inspection level S-1, as noted in Table I, andthe a

36、cceptable quality level (AQL) shall be 6.5 defects perhundred units as noted in Table II-AofANSI/ASQC Z1.4 or asotherwise specified in 11.2 herein. The lot size shall beexpressed in units. A unit represents a single, manufactured,inventoried, finished tile.11.2 Sampling for testing physical properti

37、es, mechanicalproperties, and performance requirements listed in Table A1.1shall be agreed upon by the purchaser and the manufacturer aspart of the procurement document.12. Conditioning12.1 Conditioning in AirCondition the specimens forphysical tests in air maintained at 73.4 6 3.6F (23 6 2C) and50

38、6 5 % relative humidity for not less than 3 h before testing.13. Inspection13.1 Inspection of the polyolefin composition floor tile fordefects that would adversely affect performance shall be donein accordance with the provisions set forth in ANSI/ASQCZ1.4(most recent version). The inspection level

39、shall be levelL-1, as noted in Table I, and the acceptable quality level (AQL)shall be 6.5 defects per hundred units as noted in Table II-A ofANSI/ASQC Z1.4 or as otherwise specified in 11.2 herein. Thelot size shall be expressed in units. A unit represents a single,manufactured, inventoried, finish

40、ed tile.13.2 Inspection of the polyolefin composition floor tile fordefects that would adversely affect performance shall be agreedupon by the purchaser and the manufacturer as part of theprocurement document.14. Certification14.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, amanufacturers cert

41、ification and any other documents requiredto substantiate certification shall be furnished to the purchaserthat the material was manufactured to meet this specification.15. Product Marking15.1 Unless otherwise specified in the purchase order orcontract, shipping containers shall be marked with the n

42、ame ofthe material as defined by the contract or order under which theshipment is made, the size, thickness, the pattern number, thequantity contained therein and the name of the manufacturer orshall be as specified in 5.1.15.2 When product sample sets, sample set cover cards,marketing and technical

43、 literature reference this specification,the complete products classification information relative to thisspecification shall be included.16. Packaging and Package Marking16.1 The polyolefin composition floor tile shall be packagedin accordance with normal commercial practice and packed toensure acc

44、eptance by common carrier and to provide protectionagainst damage during normal shipping, handling, and storageor shall be as specified in 5.1.8.17. Special Government Requirements17.1 The depressed areas of embossed tile shall involve nomore than one third of the original, flat tile surface area pr

45、iorto embossing as measured on a full tile. On embossed tiles,there shall be no depressed area into which a58-in. (15.875-mm) diameter circle can be placed; except that this shall notapply to tile that have an overall embossed surface, such asbrick, slate, or other textures.18. Keywords18.1 polyolef

46、in composition floor tile; polyolefin tile; resil-ient flooringANNEX(Mandatory Information)A1. CHARACTERISTICS AND TESTSA1.1 See Table A1.1F3009 143APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONX1.1 The following sources can be consulted for additionalinformation:X1.1.1 ASTM Standards:

47、2F141 Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor CoveringsF373 Test Method for Embossed Depth of Resilient FloorCoveringsF510 Test Method for Resistance to Abrasion of ResilientFloor Coverings Using an Abrader with a Grit Feed MethodF511 Test Method for Quality of Cut (Joint Tightness) ofResilient Floo

48、r TileF710 Practice for Preparing Concrete Floors and OtherMonolithic Floors to Receive Resilient FlooringF1037 Test Method for Visual Rating of Appearance ofResilient Floors after In Service Exposure to Foot TrafficF1482 Practice for Installation and Preparation of PanelType Underlayments to Receiv

49、e Resilient FlooringF1869 Test Method for Measuring Moisture Vapor Emis-sion Rate of Concrete Subfloor Using Anhydrous CalciumChlorideF1914 Test Methods for Short-Term Indentation and Re-sidual Indentation of Resilient Floor Covering (McBurneyTest)F2170 Test Method for Determining Relative Humidity inConcrete Floor Slabs Using in situ ProbesF2420 Test Method for Determining Relative Humidity onthe Surface of Concrete Floor Slabs Using Relative HumidityProbe Measurement and Insulated HoodX1.1.2 Other Sources:Recommended Work Practices for the Remov