ASTM F2272-2011 Standard Specification for Paintball Markers《彩弹球标记的标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F2272 11An American National StandardStandard Specification forPaintball Markers1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2272; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A n

2、umber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers paintball markers, which pro-pel a paintball by means of energy released by compressed air,compressed gas, or

3、other means.1.2 LimitationsThis specification does not cover non-recreational paintball markers, for example, those used by lawenforcement, scientific, military or theatrical entities.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard; the inch-pound units in parentheses are provide

4、d forinformation only.1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to thetest method portion, Section 8, of this specification. Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establi

5、sh appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory require-ments prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1776 Specification for Eye Protective Devices for Paint-ball SportsF1979 Specification for Paintballs Used in the Sport ofPaintballF2041 Spec

6、ification for Paintball Marker Warnings32.2 ANSI Standard:Z535.1 Safety Color Code43. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 auto-triggera trigger which, when held in the dis-charge position, will automatically cause the paintball markerto discharge when the pump or bolt

7、 action is manipulated.3.1.2 backstopan object intended to stop a paintball.3.1.3 barrelthat portion of a paintball marker throughwhich the paintball is discharged.3.1.4 barrel blocking devicea muzzle blocking safetydevice which, when properly installed, reduces the likelihoodof an intact paintball

8、discharging from the marker or leavingthe confines of the barrel blocking device. The device is oftenreferred to as a barrel plug or barrel bag.3.1.5 burst mode markera burst mode marker may dis-charge two or more times per trigger cycle or may dischargetwo or more times with the pull and release of

9、 the trigger.3.1.6 caliberthe term used to refer to the size of apaintball projectile. Related to the measurement of the diam-eter of the paintball as described in Specification F1979.3.1.7 cautionary statementthe warning outlined in Sec-tion 8 of this standard and noted in Specification F2041, whic

10、his to be placed on paintball markers, packaging and literature.3.1.8 de-gassed, nthe state of the marker in which thepropellant source and any internal propellant has been removedfrom the marker.3.1.9 disabling devicea device which, when activated,disables a part of the paintball marker, usually th

11、e trigger, toprevent unintentional discharges and must be released to allowthe marker to be discharged by the movement of the trigger.The device is sometimes referred to as the “safety,” “safetybutton,” or “safety lever.” An electronic on/off switch isconsidered a disabling device when placing it in

12、 the “off”position renders the marker inoperable.3.1.10 discharge modea mode that controls the number ofpaintballs discharged per trigger cycle.3.1.11 enhanced trigger mode markera paintball markerthat at some point discharges more than one paintball pertrigger cycle. This includes markers that “sto

13、re” the number oftrigger pulls and discharge more than one paintball at somepoint.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on SportsEquipment and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F08.24 onPaintball and Equipment.Current edition approved May 1, 20

14、11. Published June 2011. Originallyapproved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as F2272 10. DOI:10.1520/F2272-11.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,

15、 refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.1Copyright ASTM International, 10

16、0 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.1.12 feed mechanisma mechanism that stores, trans-ports and facilitates the loading of paintballs. It may be gravity,mechanically or air assisted or automatic in its actions.3.1.13 fully-automatic mode markera marker

17、 that dis-charges when the triggering device is actuated and continues todischarge until the trigger returns to its reset or recycleposition.3.1.14 hoppera device used with a paintball marker tostore paintballs.3.1.15 impact testerdevice used to test for accidentaldischarges of paintball marker. See

18、 Fig. 1.3.1.16 modified fully automatic mode 1 markera semi-automatic mode marker which, after the trigger is pulled atleast three times within 1 s, is able to function in a fullyautomatic mode with a firing rate not to exceed 15 shots persecond until the trigger is released.3.1.17 modified burst mo

19、de 2 markera semi-automaticmode marker which, after the trigger is pulled at least threetimes within 1 s, is able to cycle more than one time per triggerpull with a firing rate not to exceed 15 shots per second.3.1.18 paintballa spherical ball, comprised of a shell anda fill, designed to be expelled

20、 from a paintball marker, asdefined in Specification F1979.3.1.19 paintball markera device specifically designed todischarge paintballs. The device is sometimes referred to as apaintball gun.3.1.20 pump mode markera marker that requires theoperator to manually cock or engage the sear of the markerbe

21、fore each shot by a means of a pump, bolt, lever, cockinghandle or similar device.3.1.21 rangethe maximum distance to which an objectmay be propelled, whether limited by energy or an obstacle.3.1.22 response triggera semi-automatic paintball markerin which after firing the trigger is assisted back t

22、o the resetposition.3.1.23 searthe catch that holds the mechanism in theready-to-discharge position until released by the user, usuallythrough trigger movement.3.1.24 selector switcha switch (either internal or external)regardless of method of activation that is designed to allow theconsumer to chan

23、ge the markers discharge mode.3.1.25 semi-automatic mode markera semi-automaticmarker discharges one time with each trigger cycle. Markersthat “store” the number of trigger pulls and discharge morethan one paintball at some point do not meet this definition.Markers that operate in any other discharg

24、e mode(s) do notmeet this definition.3.1.26 standard ambient temperature and pressure(SATP)used to describe a substance at the pressure of 1 bar(1.01325 atmospheres, 750 mm Hg, 14.5 psi, 100 kPa) and atemperature of 25C (77F).A. YokeB. Pivot BoltC. SwivelD. 91.29 cm (36 in.) Strap or RopeE. 60.86 cm

25、 (24 in.) aluminum bar with 1.27 cm (0.5 in.) diameter or 1.9 cm (0.75 in.) copper tubeF. Hook and loop strap able to suspend marker parallel to and 15.21 cm (6 in.) below EFIG. 1 Marker Suspension SlingF2272 1123.1.27 targetthe object at which the paintball is dis-charged.3.1.28 triggera device ope

26、rated by the user to discharge amarker.3.1.29 trigger, adjustablea trigger mechanism in whichthe trigger pull is adjustable.3.1.30 trigger cyclethe movement of the trigger throughdischarge and returning to a reset or recycle position.3.1.31 trigger, double-actiona trigger mechanism inwhich a single

27、continuous action of the trigger moves thehammer to the discharging position and then releases it todischarge the paintball.3.1.32 trigger guarda rigid, firmly attached component. Itmust totally enclose the trigger area and be wider than thetrigger. There can be no more than 38 mm (1.5 in.) of space

28、from any point on the face of the trigger to the trigger guard,and no more than 13 mm (0.5 in.) from the lowest point of thetrigger to the trigger guard. All measurements under this ruleare to be taken after excluding any removable attachments tothe trigger.3.1.33 trigger pullthe force required to m

29、ove the triggerfrom its start or recycle/reset position to a position thatdischarges the marker.3.1.34 velocity adjustera device designed to establish thevelocity at which a paintball is discharged.4. Significance and Use4.1 This specification establishes performance requirementsand test methods for

30、 paintball markers.4.2 This specification identifies the minimum warnings andinstructions that are to be provided in literature, on labels, onpackaging and on the marker itself.5. Conformance5.1 Paintball markers shall not, either by label or othermeans, indicate conformance with this specification

31、unless, atthe time of manufacture, they conform with all applicablerequirements contained herein.6. General Requirements6.1 LiteratureLiterature shall be provided with eachpaintball marker and shall include, as applicable, the instruc-tions, cautionary statements and safety tips specified in Section

32、8.6.2 Packaging:6.2.1 Packaging shall be labeled in a prominent and con-spicuous manner in accordance with the provisions of 8.5.6.2.2 All paintball markers that include a barrel must bepackaged with a barrel blocking device.6.3 FinishThe exposed edges of all paintball markersshall be smooth and fre

33、e of sharp edges and burrs. The exposedsurface of all wood parts shall be smooth and free of splinters.6.4 Shipping:6.4.1 Each paintball marker shall be shipped in an unloadedand degassed condition.6.4.2 All paintball markers must shoot at a velocity under91.44 m/s (300 ft/s) at the time of shipment

34、 at SATP.6.5 Design:6.5.1 All paintball markers with an exposed trigger shallhave a trigger guard.6.5.2 All paintball markers intended to be used with refill-able cylinders shall be able to withstand input pressure of threethousand pounds per square inch 207 bar (3000 psi) withoutcatastrophic failur

35、e. Leaking in a manner which would notcause injury to the operator shall not constitute failure.6.5.3 Amarkers performance may not be enhanced, includ-ing but not limited to increasing the markers velocity, withoutthe use of tools or the need for disassembly. In the event thata marker requires an in

36、ternal switch, jumper or other device tobe set prior to using outside adjustments, it will be consideredto meet this requirement provided that tools or disassembly arerequired to access the switch, jumper or similar device.6.5.4 All paintball markers shall only operate in pump,semi-automatic, modifi

37、ed fully automatic mode 1, or modifiedburst mode 2, response trigger, or a combination thereof, asdefined in this standard.7. Performance Requirements7.1 Marker FunctionThe cocking or pumping mechanismof a paintball marker shall not cause a marker to dischargeunintentionally while a marker is being

38、cocked in accordancewith the manufacturers instructions. This does not limit theuse of “auto-triggers.” Markers shall be pump, semi-automatic,modified fully automatic mode 1, or modified burst mode 2,response trigger, or a combination thereof, as defined in thisstandard.7.2 Gas Propellant Source Ret

39、entionMarkers shall bedesigned so that a gas propellant source does not inadvertentlyeject from the marker during use or otherwise.7.3 Disabling DeviceDisabling devices shall be providedon all paintball markers and all such devices can be endedwhether or not the marker is cocked. All such devices sh

40、all beclearly marked to indicate the “safe” and “fire” or “on” and“off” positions in accordance with 8.6.4. All such devices shallbe capable of preventing the markers from being dischargedwhen a weight of 13.6 kg (30 lb) is applied to the trigger. Testsshall be conducted in accordance with 8.3.7.4 A

41、ccidental DischargeMarkers should not accidentallydischarge when exposed to a moderate jolt in accordance with8.3.8. Test Methods8.1 No precision statement on any of the following testmethods is available at this time.8.2 Disabling Device Test:8.2.1 SignificanceThis method determines if the disablin

42、gdevice will withstand a 13.6 kg (30 lb) applied weight withoutfailure, causing the marker to discharge.8.2.2 ApparatusA trigger weight system having a 13.6 60.02 kg (30 6 0.05 lb) weight. Arrange the weight system sothat the weights can be picked up by the trigger of the markerwith the marker in a

43、vertical position, muzzle up. (A springgage, capable of measuring the trigger force, can be usedinstead of weight system.)8.2.3 Test SpecimenThe test specimen shall consist of anew paintball marker, selected in accordance with the manu-facturers usual quality assurance practices.F2272 1138.2.4 Proce

44、dure:8.2.4.1 Conduct the test at SATP.8.2.4.2 Conduct all tests without paintballs in the marker.8.2.4.3 Place disabling device in “safe” position or theelectronic switch in the “off” position.8.2.4.4 Apply a 13.6 kg (30 lb) load at the center point of thetrigger for 30 s with the load applied to th

45、e center of the faceof the trigger and remove the load.8.2.4.5 Put disabling device in the “fire” position or theelectronic switch in the “on” position. The marker must notdischarge as the safety is disengaged.8.2.4.6 Test the marker for proper trigger and disablingdevice action.8.2.4.7 The marker p

46、asses the test if it withstands the loadapplied without causing the marker to discharge during theapplication of the load and does not discharge upon thedisengagement of the disabling device, and the disablingdevice and trigger function properly after testing.8.3 Accidental Discharge Test:8.3.1 Sign

47、ificancePaintball markers should not dischargewhen jarred or jolted in a moderate manner while theirdisabling device is disengaged.8.3.2 Test SpecimenThe test specimen shall consist of anew paintball marker, selected in accordance with the manu-facturers usual quality assurance practices.8.3.3 Proce

48、dure:8.3.3.1 Conduct the test at SATP.8.3.3.2 Attach a properly charged propellant source inaccordance with the manufacturers instructions. Test dis-charge the marker.8.3.3.3 Leave the marker in the ready to discharge condi-tion.8.3.3.4 Suspend marker using a sling (see Fig. 1).8.3.3.5 Place the coc

49、ked impact tester (see Fig. 2) againstthe side of the marker centered on the grip frame directlybehind the center point of the trigger with the impact testerfirmly affixed to an immobile surface.8.3.3.6 Release the impact tester and observe if the markerdischarges.8.3.3.7 Repeat by impacting the marker on the followingaxis:(1) 180 degrees to the first impact.(2) The front of the barrel aligned with the barrels axis.(3) The rearmost point of the marker aligned with thebarrels axis.8.3.3.8 The marker fails if it discharges on