ASTM F1344-2010 Standard Specification for Rubber Floor Tile《橡胶地面砖的标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F1344 10Standard Specification forRubber Floor Tile1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1344; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicate

2、s the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers requirements for the com-pound and physical characteristic

3、s of rubber floor tile.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety

4、 concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on

5、thedate of this material purchase form a part of this specificationto the extent referenced herein:2.2 ASTM Standards:2D883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD1566 Terminology Relating to RubberD2240 Test Method for Rubber PropertyDurometerHardnessD3389 Test Method for Coated FabricsAbrasion Resistanc

6、e(Rotary Platform Abrader)F141 Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor CoveringsF373 Test Method for Embossed Depth of Resilient FloorCoveringsF386 Test Method for Thickness of Resilient FlooringMaterials Having Flat SurfacesF410 Test Method for Wear Layer Thickness of ResilientFloor Coverings by Op

7、tical MeasurementF710 Practice for Preparing Concrete Floors to ReceiveResilient FlooringF925 Test Method for Resistance to Chemicals of ResilientFlooringF970 Test Method for Static Load LimitF1482 Practice for Installation and Preparation of PanelType Underlayments to Receive Resilient FlooringF151

8、4 Test Method for Measuring Heat Stability of Resil-ient Flooring by Color ChangeF2055 Test Method for Size and Squareness of ResilientFloor Tile by Dial Gage MethodF2199 Test Method for Determining Dimensional Stabilityof Resilient Floor Tile after Exposure to Heat2.3 American National Standards:AN

9、SI/ASQC Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables forInspection by Attributes33. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of other terms used in thisstandard, see Terminology F141.4. Classification4.1 Rubber floor tile covered by this specification shall beclassified as:Class IHomogeneous Rubber Floor Ti

10、leA. Solid ColorB. Through MottledClass IILaminated Rubber Floor TileA. Solid Color Wear LayerB. Mottled Wear Layer4.2 The tile in 4.1 may have either smooth, embossed, ormolded pattern wearing surfaces.4.3 These products shall not contain asbestos.5. Ordering Information5.1 Purchaser shall state wh

11、ether this specification is to beused, select the preferred options permitted herein, and includethe following information in the invitation to bid or purchaseorder:5.1.1 Title, number, and date of this specification.5.1.2 Class, color, pattern, and wearing surface (see Section4).5.1.3 Quantity, in

12、square feet, square metres, or cartons.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F06 onResilient Floor Coverings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F06.80on Specifications.Current edition approved May 1, 2010. Published June 2010. Originallyapproved in 1991. Last

13、previous edition approved in 2009 as F1344 04(2009)1.DOI: 10.1520/F1344-10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe

14、 ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5.1.4 Size required (see 8.4).5.1.5 Thicknes

15、s required (see 8.3).5.1.6 Overall thickness, if molded pattern tile is specified(see 8.1).5.1.7 Base thickness, if molded pattern tile is specified (see8.2).5.1.8 Resistance to chemicals (see 7.4).5.1.9 Lot formation, if other than as specified in ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 (see Sections 10 and 11).5.1.10 Samp

16、ling, if other than as specified in ANSI/ASQCZ1.4 (see Sections 10 and 11).5.1.11 Statement requesting certification, if certification ofcompliance is required (see Section 12).5.1.12 Packing requirements, if other than as specified (seeSection 14).5.1.13 Palletization, if required.5.1.14 Marking re

17、quired, if other than specified (see Section13).5.1.15 Other requirements.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 MaterialThe polymeric binder of the rubber floor tileshall (1) satisfy the definition of rubber in Terminology D1566,and (2) have been vulcanized, as defined in TerminologyD1566 (under vulcaniza

18、tion), such that it becomes thermosetas defined in Terminology D883. The rubber floor tile madefrom this compound shall be resistant to neutral pH cleaners.6.2 Color, Pattern, and Wear Layer SurfaceThe color,pattern, and wear layer surface, as applicable, shall be asspecified in the contract or orde

19、r (see 5.1).NOTE 1The colors and patterns that are available are indicated inindividual manufacturers current catalogs. As manufactured, colors mayvary somewhat in hue or shade from the catalog.NOTE 2Where color match is a concern, samples from the manufac-turer shall be obtained to verify color acc

20、eptability.6.3 Homogeneous Rubber Floor TileThe surface coloringor mottling shall be uniform throughout the entire thickness ofthe rubber floor tile.6.4 Layered Rubber Floor TileThe surface color or mot-tling need not extend through the entire thickness of the rubberfloor tile, but must extend throu

21、ghout the entire thickness of thewear layer.6.4.1 The wear layer must have a minimum thickness of0.040 in. (1.0 mm) when measured in accordance with TestMethod F410.6.4.2 The appearance of the rubber floor tile, after removing0.020 in. (0.51 mm) of the wear layer thickness, shall comparefavorably in

22、 appearance with the rubber floor tile originalappearance. The removal of the wear layer may be accom-plished by any suitable method.7. Performance Requirements7.1 HardnessThe rubber floor tile shall have a durometerhardness of not less than 85 (Shore, Type A) when tested inaccordance with Test Meth

23、od D2240.7.2 Static Load LimitWhen tested in accordance with TestMethod F970, with an applied load of 250 lb (113.4 kg), theresidual indentation shall not be greater than 0.005 in. (0.127mm).7.3 Resistance to Short-Term Chemical ExposureWhentested in accordance with Test Method F925, the rubber floo

24、rtile shall have no more than a slight change in surface dulling,surface attack, or staining when exposed to the followingchemicals:White vinegar (5% acetic acid)Rubbing alcohol (70% isopropyl alcohol)Sodium hydroxide solution (5% NaOH)Hydrochloric acid solution (5% HCl)Sulfuric acid solution (5% H2

25、SO4)Household ammonia solution (5% NH4OH)Household bleach (5.25% NaOCl)Disinfectant cleaner (5% active phenol)NOTE 3These basic chemicals are representative of those likely to befound in domestic, commercial, and institutional use. Many proprietarycompounds contain one or more of these basic chemica

26、ls. Should therubber floor tile for an unusual application need to be resistant to a specificchemical, this additional requirement should become part of the procure-ment document (see 5.1.8).NOTE 4Since standard SBR rubber floor tiles are not recommendedfor installation where the product will be exp

27、osed to animal fats, vegetableoils, and petroleum-based reagents, mineral oil, olive oil, kerosene, andgasoline have been removed from the standard chemical list to eliminateany confusion regarding product selection.7.4 Resistance to HeatWhen tested in accordance withTest Method F1514, the color cha

28、nge of the rubber floor tileshall have an average DE not greater than 8.0 after 7 daysexposure to 158F (70C). The specimen surface shall bewiped with a clean, white cotton cloth prior to taking the initialand post test conditioned period color readings to remove anywax bloom or other contaminants wh

29、ich may affect theaccuracy of the color readings.7.5 Abrasion ResistanceWhen tested in accordance withTest Method D3389 and with the abrader equipped with H-18wheels and a load of 500 g, the maximum material loss shallnot exceed 1 gram after 1000 cycles.7.6 Dimensional StabilityWhen tested in accord

30、ance withTest Method F2199, the dimensional change of the rubber floortile in both the machine direction (MD) and the across machinedirection (AMD) shall not exceed 0.15 %.7.7 Resistance to LightTask group F06.80.13 will con-tinue to search for a test method or develop a test method toaddress this r

31、equirement. Existing Q-UV and Xenon-Arc testmethods used to test rubber floor tiles resulted in extremelyhigh failure rates which is not typical in everyday use of theseproducts.8. Dimensions and Permissible Variations8.1 Overall ThicknessUnless otherwise specified (see5.1), the molded pattern rubbe

32、r floor tile shall have a minimumthickness of 0.080 in. (2 mm) and shall be measured for overallthickness at the thickest cross-sectional area of the tile. Thethickness of the molded pattern shall be uniform throughout thetile.8.2 Base ThicknessMolded pattern rubber floor tile basethickness shall be

33、 measured at the thinnest cross-sectional areaof the tile. The thinnest cross-sectional area shall be uniformthroughout the tile.8.3 Thickness TolerancesThickness shall be as specifiedin the contract or order (see 5.1). A total tolerance of 60.005in. (60.127 mm) for smooth rubber floor tile or +0.01

34、5/0.005F1344 102in. (+0.381/0.127 mm) for molded and embossed patternrubber floor tile, from the specified thickness shall be permittedin the base thickness alone or in combination with the overallthickness, when measured in accordance with Test MethodF386 for smooth and molded pattern rubber floor

35、tile and TestMethod F373 for embossed pattern rubber floor tile. In case ofmolded and embossed pattern rubber floor tile, overall thick-ness and base thickness shall be reported (see Fig. 1).8.4 SizeRubber floor tiles are available in a variety ofsizes and shall be specified (see 5.1). The following

36、 permis-sible tolerances shall be permitted per tile when measured inaccordance with Test Method F2055.Up to and including 12 by 12 in. = 60.016 in. (60.4 mm).Larger than 12 by 12 in. and up to and including 24 by 24in. = 60.018 in. (60.45 mm).Larger than 24 by 24 in. = 60.020 in. (60.5 mm).8.5 Squa

37、renessWhen tested in accordance with TestMethod F2055, the out of squareness of the rubber floor tileshall not exceed 0.010 in. (0.254 mm).9. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance9.1 The rubber floor tile furnished in accordance with thisspecification shall be an acceptable match to approved samplesin

38、 color, pattern, wearing surface, and appearance. The productshall be free of defects which adversely affect performance orappearance. Such defects include: blemishes, indentations,cracks, blisters, breaks in corners or edges, and delamination.9.2 Unless otherwise specified in the contract or order

39、(see5.1), the back or bonding surface of the rubber floor tile shallbe buffed, roughened, ribbed, grooved, or otherwise modifiedto improve the adhesive bond of the rubber floor tile, but in nocase shall the thickness of the tile be decreased to the extentthat any depression or groove on the bonding

40、surface beperceptible, under any circumstances, on the exposed surface.10. Sampling for Test10.1 Sampling for testing physical characteristics listed inTable I shall be done in accordance with the provisions setforth in ANSI/ASQC Z1.4. The inspection level shall bespecial inspection level S-1, as no

41、ted in Table I, and theacceptable quality level (AQL) shall be 6.5 defects per hundredunits as noted in Table II-A or as otherwise specified in 10.2herein. The lot size shall be expressed in units. A unitrepresents a single, manufactured, inventoried, finished tile.10.2 Sampling for testing physical

42、 characteristics listed inTable I shall be agreed upon by the purchaser and themanufacturer as part of the procurement document.11. Inspection11.1 Sampling for inspection of the rubber floor tile fordefects that would adversely affect performance (see 9.1) shallbe done in accordance with the provisi

43、ons set forth in ANSI/ASQC Z1.4. The inspection level shall be Level I as noted inTable I with an acceptable quality level (AQL) of 6.5 defectsper hundred as noted in Table II-A or as otherwise specified in11.2 herein. The lot size shall be expressed in units. A unitrepresents a single, manufactured

44、, inventoried, finished tile.11.2 Inspection of the rubber floor tile for defects that wouldadversely affect performance (see 9.1) shall be agreed upon bythe purchaser and the manufacturer as part of the procurementdocuments.12. Certification12.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract (see

45、5.1.11), a manufacturers certification and any other documentsrequired to substantiate certification shall be furnished to thepurchaser that the product was manufactured to meet thisspecification.13. Product Marking13.1 Unless otherwise specified in 5.1, shipping containersshall be marked with the n

46、ame of the material as defined by thecontract or order under which the shipment is made, the size,FIG. 1 Overall and Base ThicknessTABLE 1 Characteristics and TestsCharacteristic Requirement ASTM Test Method ReferenceComposition of Material Certificate of Compliance 6.1Wear Layer Thickness min, 0.04

47、0 in. (1.0 mm) F410 6.4.1Hardness min 85 Shore A D2240 7.1Static Load Resistance #0.005 in. (0.127 mm) at 250 lb (113.4 kg) load F970 7.2Resistance to Short-Term Chemical Exposure No more than a slight change in surface dulling, surface attack, orstainingF925 7.3Resistance to Heat Avg. DE not greate

48、r than 8.0 F1514 7.4Abrasion Resistance Less than1glossafter1000 cycles D3389 7.5Dimensional Stability The dimensional change of the rubber floor tile in both the machinedirection (MD) and the across machine (AMD) shall not exceed 0.15%F2199 7.6Thickness as specifiedSmooth Surface Tile 60.005 in. (6

49、0.127 mm) F386 8.3Molded Pattern Tile +0.015/0.005 in. (+0.381 mm/-0.127 mm) F386 8.3Embossed Pattern Tile +0.015/0.005 in. (+0.381 mm/-0.127 mm) F373 8.3Size Up to and including 12 by 12 in. = 60.016 in. (60.4 mm)Larger than 12 by 12 in. and up to and including 24 by 24 in. =60.018 in. (60.45 mm)Larger than 24 by 24 in. = 60.020 in. (60.5 mm)F2055 8.4Squareness max, 0.010 in. (0.254 mm) F2055 8.5F1344 103thickness, the pattern number, the quantity contained therein,and the name of the manufacturer.13.2 When product sample sets, sample set cover c