ASTM F1244-2008 Standard Specification for Berths Marine《船舶停泊位的标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F 1244 08An American National StandardStandard Specification forBerths, Marine1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1244; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A nu

2、mber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the construction of marineberths for officers, crew, and passengers.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units a

3、re to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A 512 Specification for Cold-Drawn Buttweld Carbon SteelMechanical TubingA 1008/A 1008M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Cold-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength

4、Low-Alloy,High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, So-lution Hardened, and Bake HardenableF 825 Specification for Drawers, Furniture, Marine, SteelF 1085 Specification for Mattress and Box Springs for Usein Berths in Marine Vessels2.2 American Institute of Steel Construction Manual:3AISC W

5、ire and Sheet Metal Gages-Equivalent Thicknessesin Decimals of an Inch, U.S. Standard Gage for Uncoated,Hot and Cold Rolled Sheets3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 basethe structure on which the drawer and pansections are supported and which serves to tie the ber

6、th to thedeck.3.1.2 berthan item of fixed or built-in furniture forsleeping, with a base and drawer section below the mattressand box spring pan.3.1.3 berth side railthe berth side that runs from head tofoot of berth.3.1.4 box spring the resilient box-type support for themattress covered by fabric.3

7、.1.5 drawer sectionthe section of the berth below thepan section normally designed to contain drawers for stowageof life preservers and other items.3.1.6 handthe berth may be right hand, left hand, orfinished both sides for use in the middle of the room. Righthand is defined as follows: the berth is

8、 right hand if the head ofthe berth is on the right hand end when the berth is viewedfrom the front. Left hand is opposite. See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 andTable 1 and Table 2 for elevations of left-handed berths. Aberth finished on both sides is not shown, but it is one that isaccessible from either side,

9、 has the head of the berth against abulkhead, and is not handed.3.1.7 lee raila guard to inhibit a person from rolling out ofbed because of ship motion. In this specification, the lee rail isa raised pine railing.3.1.8 mattressa fabric-covered, box-type unit containingsprings and cushioning material

10、 that supports the sleepingsurface.3.1.9 pan sectionthe section of the berth designed tosupport the mattress and box spring.4. Classification4.1 Type IAsingle berth with pipe, side lee rail with a boxspring and mattress pan having inside measurements of 54 in.(1372 mm) wide by 8012 in. (2045 mm) lon

11、g. (See Fig. 1,Table 1, and Note 8 and Note 11 of Fig. 1.)4.1.1 Type IABerths conforming generally to the Type Ispecifications but having special requirements as indicated inthe ordering information.4.2 Type IIA single berth with pipe, side lee rail with abox spring and mattress pan having inside me

12、asurements of 39in. (991 mm) wide by 8012 in. (2045 mm) long. (See Fig. 1,Table 1, and Note 8 and Note 11 of Fig. 1.)4.2.1 Type IIABerths conforming generally to the Type IIspecifications but having special requirements as indicated inthe ordering information.1This specification is under the jurisdi

13、ction of ASTM Committee F25 on Shipsand Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.03 onOutfitting and Deck Machinery.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2008. Published November 2008. Originallyapproved 1989. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as F 1244 89 (2004).2For r

14、eferenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), On

15、e E.Wacker Dr., Suite 700, Chicago, IL 60601-2001, http:/www.aisc.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4.3 Type IIIA two-high berth with pipe, side lee rail, thesame as Type II, but fitted with an additional pan and up

16、rightsto form an upper berth. (See Fig. 2, Table 2, and Note 8, Note10, and Note 11 of Fig. 1.)4.3.1 Type IIIABerths conforming generally to the TypeIII specifications but having special requirements as indicatedin the ordering information.5. Ordering Information5.1 Orders for items purchased under

17、this specification shallinclude the following:5.1.1 Type of berth.5.1.1.1 Type I, IA; II, IIA; or III, IIIA.5.1.1.2 HandRight, left, or finished both sides.5.1.2 QuantityThe quantity of right hand, left hand, orfinished both sides for each type.5.1.3 Mattress and Box SpringShall be furnished in ac-c

18、ordance with Specification F 1085.5.1.4 Paint:5.1.4.1 ColorThe purchaser shall pick from manufactur-ers samples or submit a sample chip of the color desired.5.1.4.2 The manufacturers standard baked enamel will befurnished unless otherwise required and specified by thepurchaser.5.1.5 WeightsIf the to

19、tal weight of the berth assembly isrequired, it shall be requested by the purchaser.5.1.6 Options:5.1.6.1 If a special architectural appearance or finish isrequired for these berths to match other furniture in the samespace, it shall be defined in the ordering documents.5.1.6.2 The pipe lee rail at

20、the foot of all berths shall befurnished extending above the mattress, to restrain occupantsin heavy sea.5.1.6.3 Normally, on berths installed in a corner, the head ofthe berth is installed against one of the bulkheads. On somesmaller ships, the trim of the vessel is such that this configu-ration wo

21、uld place the foot of the berth higher than the head. InNOTE 1For a description of the drawers, see Specification F 825. The minimum stowage capacity of each drawer shall be 1.35 ft3(0.038 m3) (drawerpulls not shown).NOTE 2The location of life preserver stowage shall be indicated on the front face o

22、f one drawer. See 6.10 for description.NOTE 3The minimum value for Dimension “E (toe space height) shall be 314 in. (83 mm).NOTE 4Berth Types I, II, or III, with pipe rail detail, will be supplied as shown on Fig. 1. For description of pipe rail, see 6.12.NOTE 5End lee rail for bottom berths that ar

23、e to be installed athwartship shall be furnished extending above the mattress, to restrain occupant in heavyseas. (See 5.1.6.2.)NOTE 6See 6.12 for a description of the pipe lee rail.NOTE 7For a description of the mattress and box springs, see Specification F 1085.NOTE 8The mattress and box spring ar

24、e ordered 1 in. (25.4 mm) smaller in width and length than the inside dimensions of the berth pan.NOTE 9Dimensions G, H, I, and J are shown as nominal dimensions, without tolerances. Their real value depends upon the tolerance of the thicknessof the mattress and the box spring. The commercial tolera

25、nce on these thicknesses is 612 in. (12 mm).NOTE 10Where ceiling heights are low, overhead clearance, Dimension I, should be equalized between upper and lower berths. Minimum clearanceis 20 in. (508 mm).NOTE 11Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 depict the basic berth Types I, II, and III covered by these specificati

26、ons. If special architectural requirements are neededto match other furniture in the same area, they shall be defined in the ordering specifications and berths will be identified as Types IA, IIA, and IIIA.NOTE 12For hand of berths see 3.1.6.FIG. 1 Type I (53-in. (1345-mm) wide mattress) and Type II

27、 (38-in. (965-mm) wide mattress) Berths With Pipe, Side Lee RailF 1244 082such cases, the head and foot shall be reversed, and thisrequirement shall be so noted in the ordering document.TABLE 1 Dimensions of Type I and Type II BerthsDesignationin. mmNote (See Fig. 1)DimensionTolerance to+orDimension

28、Tolerance to+orLength A 85 max 2159 maxType I width B 59 max 1499 maxType II width B 44 max 1118 maxLee rail length C 30 min 762 minLee rail length D 24 min 610 minToe space height E 434 . 121 . SeeNote 3.Drawer section height F 61218 165 3Deck to mattress G 2434 . 629 . SeeNote 9.Box spring plus ma

29、ttress height H 1312 . 343 . SeeNote 9.Lee rail height J 612 . 165 . SeeNote 9.Toe space, front L 112 min 38 minToe space, end M14 min 6 minType I mattress or box spring width N 53 . . . 1346 . . . See Notes 7-9.Type II mattress or box spring width N 38 . . . 965 . . . See Notes 7-9.Mattress or box

30、spring length O 7912 . . . 2019 . . . See Notes 7-9.Mattress or box spring thickness P 7 . . . 178 . . .NOTESee Notes 1-12 under Fig. 1.FIG. 2 Type III (38-in. (965-mm) Wide Mattress) Berths With Side Lee RailTABLE 2 Dimensions of Type III BerthsDesignationin. mmNote (See Fig. 1)DimensionTolerance t

31、o+orDimensionTolerance to+orLength A 85 max 2159 maxWidth B 44 max 1118 maxLee rail length C 30 min 762 minLee rail length D 24 min 610 minToe space height E 434 . 121 . SeeNote 3.Drawer section height F 61218 165 3Deck to mattress G 2434 . 629 . SeeNote 9.Box spring plus mattress height H 1312 . 34

32、3 . SeeNote 9.Overhead clearance I 2338 . 619 . SeeNote 9 and Note 10.Lee rail height J 612 . 165 . SeeNote 9.Overall height K 6818 max 1730 maxToe space, front L 112 min 38 minToe space, end M14 min 6 minType II mattress or box spring width N 38 . . . 965 . . . See Notes 7-9.Mattress or box spring

33、length O 7912 . . . 2019 . . . See Notes 7-9.Mattress or box spring thickness P 7 . . . 178 See Notes 7-9.F 1244 0836. Materials and Manufacture6.1 For berth details, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and Table 1 andTable 2.6.2 Sheet Metal:6.2.1 Sheet metal shall be cold rolled carbon commercialsheet (CS) steel

34、 (0.15 maximum percent carbon), in accordancewith Specification A 1008/A 1008M.6.2.2 Minimum steel sheet metal thicknesses shall be asfollows:6.2.2.1 Drawer section 18 USSG (0.0478 in. or 1.21 mm).6.2.2.2 Pan section 18 USSG (0.0478 in. or 1.21 mm).6.2.2.3 Base frame 16 USSG (0.0598 in. or 1.52 mm).

35、6.3 Welding:6.3.1 Metal components shall be joined by welding.6.3.2 Welding shall be adequate to prevent racking of berthcomponents during handling.6.3.3 Spotwelds shall be spaced approximately 3 to 5 in. (76to 127 mm) on centers.6.3.4 Spotwelds, on exposed surfaces, higher than the gen-eral surface

36、 of the adjacent metal, shall be ground flush.6.3.5 Spotweld depressions, on exposed surfaces, shall bespot filled and sanded.6.4 Side and end panels shall be suitably stiffened to preventbuckling or oil-canning.6.5 Sound deadening shall be vermin proof and applied tounstiffened areas where needed,

37、and in thickness required, tosound deaden berth.6.6 Drawers shall be manufactured in accordance withSpecification F 825. Minimum stowage capacity for eachdrawer shall be 1.35 ft3(0.038 m3).6.7 A furniture base shall be provided suitable for securingberth to deck. Base shall be equipped with means fo

38、r levelingwhen installed aboard ship.6.8 The mattress and box spring shall be manufactured inaccordance with Specification F 1085. Mattress and box springsizes shall be as specified in Table 3.6.9 It is acceptable to make berths in sections: base, drawersection, and berth pan. At the option of the f

39、urniture manufac-turer, it is acceptable to furnish the berth pan section either asan integral part of the drawer section or as a separate unit. Thebase shall be suitable for securing to the deck. The othersections shall be attached to the base and to each other so as toform a unit that is adequatel

40、y secured and capable of resistingmotions of the vessel. Berths shall have backs suitable forsecuring to bulkheads.6.10 The drawer for stowing life preservers shall be identi-fied by the words “life preserver” in letters14 6132 in. (6.4 60.8 mm) high on the face of the drawer.6.11 Berths supplied in

41、 accordance with this specificationwill use pipe, side lee rails.6.12 Pipe lee rail shall be 1-in. (25.4-mm) outside diameterby 0.065-in. (1.65-mm) cold-drawn buttweld carbon steeltubing per Specification A 512. Equal strength pipe rail ofaluminum or other metals in appropriate finishes can besuppli

42、ed, if so specified in the ordering documents.7. Performance Requirements7.1 The completed berth assembly with drawers installed,but without a mattress or box spring, shall satisfy the corre-sponding performance requirements of the following:7.1.1 Specification F 825.7.1.2 The berths, without mattre

43、ss or box springs, shall becapable of supporting a minimum vertical load of 500 lb (4.90kN) applied uniformly over the entire sleeping surface or asingle 250-lb (2.45-kN) vertical load applied over a1-ft2(0.093-m2) area anywhere on the berth, without causingpermanent deformations.8. Dimensions8.1 Fo

44、r dimensions, see Table 1 and Table 2.9. Workmanship, Finish, and Quality Assurance9.1 All workmanship and material shall be of specifiedquality in keeping with the best commercial marine practice soas to produce each item suitable for its intended use.9.2 All exposed burrs and raw or sharp edges th

45、at might beinjurious to personnel or damage linens shall be removed.9.3 Depressions considered unacceptable for the productsend use shall be spot filled and sanded smooth.9.4 All steel surfaces, unless corrosion resistant or with acorrosion resistant plating, shall be painted so as to preventcorrosi

46、on.10. Inspection and Certification10.1 The manufacturer shall inspect and certify that the itemof furniture complies with this furniture specification and theloading requirements as defined in Section 7.11. Packaging and Package Marking11.1 Each item shall be marked in accordance with thepurchase o

47、rder.11.2 Packaging shall be provided and shall be acceptable toa common carrier.12. Keywords12.1 berth; box spring; lee rail; marine; marine berth;mattress; shipTABLE 3 Size of Mattress and Box SpringABerthTypeMattress or Box SpringType Width Length ThicknessIII and IIIIII53 in. (1345 mm)38 in. (96

48、5 mm)7912 in. (2020 mm)7912 in. (2020 mm)7 in. (180 mm)7 in. (180 mm)ATolerances: Width and length = 612 in. (612 mm); thickness = 612 in. (612mm).F 1244 084ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standar

49、d. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headqua