ASTM F1233-2008 Standard Test Method for Security Glazing Materials And Systems《安全玻璃材料和系统的标准试验方法》.pdf

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1、Designation: F 1233 08Standard Test Method forSecurity Glazing Materials And Systems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1233; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in

2、 parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method sets forth procedures whose purpose islimited to the evaluation of the resistance of security glazingmaterials and systems aga

3、inst the following threats:1.1.1 Ballistic Impact,1.1.2 Blunt Tool Impacts,1.1.3 Sharp Tool Impacts,1.1.4 Thermal Stress, and1.1.5 Chemical Deterioration.NOTE 1Specifically exempted from this test method are the use ofpower (motor or engine-driven) tools or devices, explosives, militaryordinance (ex

4、cepting small arms) and tools, processes or devices requiringmore than two persons to transport and operate.1.2 The values stated in inch-pounds are to be regarded asthe standard. The values given in parentheses are for informa-tion only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety

5、 concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specificwarning statement, see Warning in 10.1.1.6.2. Referenced Docum

6、ents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A 36/A 36M Specification for Carbon Structural SteelA 53/A 53M Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessA 574 Specification for Alloy Steel Socket-Head CapScrewsF 1029 Guide for Selection of Physical Security Measuresfor a Facility3

7、2.2 Other Documents:Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers Institute(SAAMI)Ammunition4United States Military Ammunition SpecificationsAmmunition5Federal Specification GGG-313UCold Chisel6American Iron and Steel Institute M-1020StructuralSteel7UL 10BCFire Extinguisher83. Terminology3.1 Definition

8、s:3.1.1 test director, nindividual identified by the indepen-dent testing laboratory as being responsible to complete thespecified tests as required and to document the results.4. Class4.1 Ballistic ClassBallistic tests and test results from thisstandard shall be classified by the following (see als

9、o Table 1):4.1.1 HG1 Handgun - LowAmmunition conforming toSAAMI specifications for caliber .38 Special, 158 grain (10.2g), soft point, producing velocities of 875 (625) ft/s (266 (67)m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the muzzle.4.1.2 HG2 Handgun - Medium Soft PointAmmunitionconforming to SAAMI specificatio

10、ns for caliber .357 Magnum,158 grain (10.2 g), jacketed soft point, producing velocities of1400 (650) ft/s (427 (615) m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from themuzzle.4.1.3 HG3 Handgun - Medium JacketedAmmunitionconforming to SAAMI specifications for caliber 9 mm, 124grain (8.0 g), full metal casing, producing

11、velocities of 1250(650) ft/s (381 (615) m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the muzzle.4.1.4 HG4 Handgun - HighAmmunition conforming toSAAMI specifications for caliber .44 Magnum, 240 grain, lead1This test method is under the jurisdiction of Committee F12 on SecuritySystems and Equipment and is the direct re

12、sponsibility of Subcommittee F12.10 onSystems Products and Services.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2008. Published March 2008. Originallyapproved in 1989. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as F 1233 98 (2004).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM

13、 Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn.4Available from Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers Association(SAAMI), Box 1075, Riverside, CT 06878.5Available from Standardi

14、zation Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4, Section D,700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.6Available from General Services Adm., 7th and D Sts. SW, Washington, DC20407.7Available from American Iron and Steel Institute, 1000 16th St. NW, Wash-ington, DC 20036.8Available from Underwri

15、ters Laboratories, Inc., 333 Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook,IL 60062.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.gas check producing velocities of 1450 (650) ft/s (442 (615)m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the muzzle.4.1.5 SMG Submachine Gu

16、nAmmunition conforming toSAAMI specifications for caliber 9 mm, 124 grain (8.0 g), fullmetal casing producing velocities of 1400 (650) ft/s (427(615) m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the muzzle.4.1.6 R1 Rifle - LightAmmunition conforming to U.S.Military specifications for caliber .223 (5.56 mm) NATO,M193

17、ball producing velocities of 3250 (650) ft/s (991 (615)m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the muzzle.4.1.7 R2 Rifle - Heavy Soft PointAmmunition conformingto SAAMI specifications for caliber .30-06, 180 grain (11.7 g)soft point producing velocities of 2925 (675) ft/s (991 (615)m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the

18、 muzzle.4.1.8 R3 Rifle - Heavy JacketedAmmunition conformingto SAAMI specifications for caliber .308 Winchester (7.62mm), 147 grain (9.5 g), M80 Ball, full metal casing producingvelocities of 2800 (650) ft/s (853 (615) m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m)from the muzzle.4.1.9 R4-AP - Armor PiercingAmmunition confo

19、rming toU.S. Military specifications for caliber .3006, M2AP produc-ing velocities of 2775 (650) ft/s (846 (615) m/s) at 15 ft (4.5m) from the muzzle.4.1.10 R5 - Ball JacketedAmmunition conforming toU.S. Military specifications for caliber .50 M2 Ball, full metalcasing producing velocities of 2810 (

20、650) ft/s (856 (615) m/s)at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the muzzle.4.1.11 SH1 - Shotgun - BuckshotAmmunition conformingto SAAMI specifications for Shotshell 12-gage, 3 in. Magnum,00 Buckshot producing velocities of 1315 (650) ft/s (400(615) m/s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the muzzle.NOTE 2The 12-gage ballistic th

21、reat is to be used as a confirmatorytest of assemblies. Glazing materials are not to be tested or rated againstthis threat.4.1.12 SH2 - Shotgun - SlugAmmunition conforming toSAAMI specifications for Shotshell 12-gage, 1 oz. (437.5 g)rifled slug producing velocities of 1650 (650) ft/s (503 (615)m/s)

22、at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the muzzle.4.2 Forced Entry ClassSee Table 2.5. Summary of Test Method5.1 Forced entry shall be determined by resistance of theglazing material or system to the following:5.1.1 Ballistics attack only.5.1.2 Physical attack only to include blunt tool impacts,sharp tool impacts, t

23、hermal stress, and chemical deterioration.5.1.3 Ballistics attack followed by, and in combination with,physical attack.6. Significance and Use6.1 This test method is based on field experience rather thanlaboratory analysis. It provides a basis for the comparativeevaluation of ballistic/forced entry/

24、containment resistance ofsecurity glazings and systems and should not be used toestablish or confirm the absolute prevention of forcible entriesor forced exits. This test method defines three factors whichdetermine the success or failure of any attempt to forcefullyenter (or exit) the glazing or sys

25、tem. They are: (1) the toolsTABLE 1 Ballistic CriteriaClass Weapon Description Caliber Bullet MassA/TypeBVelocityC, ft/s (m/s) Minimum No. of ImpactsDHG1 Handgun - Low .38 Special 158 gr (10.2 g), 850900 3lead (259274)HG2 Handgun - Medium, Soft Point .357 Magnum 158 gr (10.2 g), 13501450 3JSP (41144

26、2)HG3 Handgun - Medium, Jacketed 9 mm 124 gr (8.0 g), FMC 12001300 3(365396)HG4 Handgun - High .44 Magnum 240 gr (15.6 g), 14001500 3LGC (427442)SMG Submachine-gun 9 mm 124 gr (8.0 g), FMC 13501450 3(411442)R1 Rifle - Light .223 (5.56 mm) 55 gr (3.6 g), M193 32003300 3Ball, FMC (9751006)R2 Rifle - H

27、eavy, Soft Point .30-06 180 gr (11.7 g), SP 28503000 3(867914)R3 Rifle - Heavy, Jacketed .308 Winchester 147 gr (9.5 g), M80 27002800 3(7.62 mm) Ball, FMC (823853)R4-AP Rifle - Armor Piercing .30-06 166 gr (10.8 g), 27152850 1M2-AP (828867)R5 Rifle - Jacketed .50 709.5 gr (45.9 g) 27602860 1Ball, FM

28、C (841867)SH1EShotgun - Buckshot 12 gage, 00 buckshot, 11501250 1F3 in. Magnum 15 pellets (350381)SH2 Shotgun - Slug 12 gage 1 oz. (437.5 gr, 28.3 g) 16001700 3rifled slug (487518)Agr denotes grain as a unit of mass: 1 gr = 1.429 3 104lb (0.0647981 g)BFMC = Full Metal Casing, JSP = Jacketed Soft Poi

29、nt, LGC = Lead Gas-Check, and SP = Soft Point.CVelocity measured at a distance of 10 ft (3 m) from the strike face of the sample. Muzzle of the barrel is positioned at a distance of 25 ft (7.6 m) from the strike faceof the sample.DMinimum number of shots required on glazed features plus additional s

30、hots to examine other features of the assembly. Prior to testing the intended impact location(s)shall be marked in the approximate center of the target area. Where 3 impacts are specified, they are to be located at the corners ofa5in.(127mm)equilateral triangle.The minimum spacing between impact loc

31、ations is 4 in. (102 mm).EThis ammunition is to be used as an adjunct to the primary test to further evaluate the ability of designed assembly details to resist fragmentary threats.FThe shot pattern of the pellets shall be such that they all impact within an 8 in. (203 mm) diameter circle at a dista

32、nce of 25 ft (7.62 m) from the muzzle of the weapon.F 1233 082employed, (2) the techniques and methods used by the attack-ers, and (3) the total time available to effect the entry or exit.This test method defines two of the three factors (tools andtechniques) and allows the third (duration) to vary

33、in order toestablish levels of forced entry or exit resistance.7. Apparatus (Ballistics)7.1 Ballistic Firing DevicesFirearms or test barrels suit-able for use with the following calibers of ammunition pro-ducing minimum velocities as required:7.1.1 .38 Special, 158 grain (10.2 g), lead,7.1.2 .357 Ma

34、gnum, 158 grain (10.2 g), jacketed soft point,7.1.3 9mm, 124 grain (8.0 g), full metal casing,7.1.4 .44 Magnum, 240 grain (15.6 g), lead gas check,7.1.5 .223 (5.56 mm, M193 Ball), 55 grain (3.6 g), full metalcasing,7.1.6 .3006, 180 grain (11.7 g), soft point,7.1.7 .308 Winchester (7.62 mm, M80 Ball)

35、, 147 grain(10.5 g), full metal casing,7.1.8 .3006, 165 grain (10.6 g), M2-AP (armor piercing),7.1.9 .50 caliber, 710 grain (46 g), M2-FMC Ball,7.1.10 12 gage, 3 in. Magnum, 00 Buckshot, 15 pellets, and7.1.11 12 gage, 1 oz. (437.5 grain, 28.3 g), rifled slug.7.2 Ammunition ClassAll ammunition used i

36、n conductingtests within this test method shall be manufactured in compli-ance with current configurations and standards established bythe Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers Institute(SAAMI) or United States Military Specifications, as appli-cable, except as may be noted within this test met

37、hod.7.3 Witness Material:7.3.1 Aluminum foil, kitchen foil, or equivalent, 0.00094 in.(0.024 mm) 6 10 % thick. Alloy may be 8111 or 1100, “0”temper.7.4 Instrumentation:7.4.1 Photosensitive Triggering Screens,97.4.2 Chronograph,97.4.3 ThermometerTemperature ranges from +120 to30F (+49 to 34C).9The so

38、le source of supply of the apparatus known to the committee at this timeis Oehler Research, P.O. Box 9135, Austin, TX 78766. If you are aware ofalternative suppliers, please provide this information to ASTM InternationalHeadquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of t

39、heresponsible technical committee,1which you may attend.TABLE 2 Forced Entry Sequence of TestingSequence Test Implements Impacts Minutes Amount Class Achieved1 Ball Peen Hammer 10 1.02 Ball Peen Hammer 10 1.13112-in. (4-cm) Diameter Pipe/Sledge 25 1.24 Extinguisher, CO211.35 Sledge Hammer 25 1.46 Pr

40、opane Torch Flame 5A1.57 Ripping Bar 10 2.08 Ram 10 2.19 4-in. (10-cm) Diameter Pipe/Sledge 25 2.210 Sledge Hammer 25 2.311 Propane Torch Flame 5B2.412 Ripping Bar 10 2.513 Chisel/Hammer 25 2.614 Gasoline 412 Pint (14 L) 2.715 Angle Iron/Sledge 25 2.816 Sledge Hammer 25 3.017 Ram 10 3.118 4-in. (10-

41、cm) Diameter Pipe/Sledge 25 3.219 Sledge Hammer 25 3.320 Propane Torch Flame 5B3.421 Wood Splitting Maul 25 3.522 Sledge Hammer 25 3.623 Ripping Bar 10 3.724 Fire Axe 25 3.825 Chisel/Hammer 25 3.926 Acetone12 Pint (14 L) 3.1027 Sledge Hammer 25 4.028 Ram 10 4.129 4-in. (10-cm) Diameter Pipe/Sledge 2

42、5 4.230 Sledge Hammer 25 4.331 Propane Torch Flame 5B4.432 Fire Axe 25 4.533 Sledge Hammer 25 4.634 Wood Splitting Maul 25 4.735 Chisel/Hammer 25 4.836 Sledge Hammer 25 4.937 Acetone12 Pint (14 L) 4.1038 Fire Axe 25 4.1139 Sledge Hammer 25 4.1240 Chisel/Hammer 25 4.1341 Wood Splitting Maul 25 5.0AFo

43、r Class 1.5, the flame shall be extinguished with a fine mist of water immediately after the propane torch application.BFor Classes 2.4, 3.4, and 4.4, if the sample continues to burn after removal of the flame (self-sustaining), it shall be allowed to burn an additional 10 min and thenextinguished w

44、ith a fine mist of water.F 1233 0837.5 Test Frame and Stand:7.5.1 Samples of glazing submitted for testing shall be insizes that would be encountered during normal use, but in nocase smaller than 12 by 12 in. (30 by 30 cm) or larger than 2934by 2934 in. (75 by 75 cm). The size and configuration of e

45、achsample will be such that it can be mounted in a structurallysound, rigid test fixture capable of accommodating a variety ofsizes of rectangular samples. The framing must be affixed tothe glazing sample in a manner which does not enhance ordetract from the ballistic resistance of any portion of th

46、esample to be ballistically impacted. For testing of glazingmaterials only, the mounting method is not subject to any testsherein.7.6 Test Set-Up:7.6.1 The sample shall be mounted rigidly (bolted) to thetest fixture to produce a zero degree (63) obliquity (ZDO) tothe path of the bullet. Photosensiti

47、ve triggering screens shall bepositioned 5 and 15 ft (1.5 and 4.5 m) from the threat side ofthe sample which, in conjunction with an elapsed time counteror direct reading chronograph, shall be used to determine bulletvelocities 10 ft (3 m) from the strike face of the sample. Thetest weapon shall be

48、rigidly mounted at a distance of 25 ft (7.5m) from the muzzle to the target area of the test assembly. Thetest weapon shall be aimed to produce a zero degree obliquitytrajectory to the target area within the tolerances of this testmethod.7.6.2 The witness material shall be securely positionedparalle

49、l to, and no more than 6 in. (15 cm) behind (protectedside), the target area of the test assembly. Curvilinear featuresof the target area shall therefore have the witness contoured toparallel these features. The witness material shall be stretchedtaut.7.6.3 Should there be reason to suspect bullet flight stabili-ties, the test director is obligated to implement a paper witnesspanel, positioned 3 ft (91 cm) in front of the target area. Thiswitness panel shall be inspected following each test firing as toindi