ASTM F1162 F1162M-2018 Standard Specification for Pole Vault Landing Systems《撑杆跳高着陆系统标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F1162/F1162M 12F1162/F1162M 18 An American National StandardStandard Specification forPole Vault Landing Systems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1162/F1162M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of r

2、evision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers minimum requirements of size, physical characteristics of materials, st

3、andard testing procedures,labeling and identification of pole vault landing systems.1.2 UnitsThe values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values statedin each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independ

4、ently of the other. Combining valuesfrom the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety saf

5、ety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine theapplicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development

6、of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1292 Specification for Impact Attenuation of Surfacing Materials Within the Use Zone of Playground Equipment3. Terminol

7、ogy3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 base unit sections, nthose components of a pole vault landing system where the pole vaulter intends to land.3.1.1.1 DiscussionThe base unit sections provide the majority of the padding behind the planting box. In most pole vault landing systems, they areseveral large rectang

8、ular sections that compose the majority of this portion of the landing system. (See Fig. 1.)3.1.2 common top cover, nthe continuous covering over the top surfaces of all parts of the primary landing system.3.1.2.1 DiscussionIt may function both as padding and as a binder to help hold the base units

9、and front bun sections in place during use. (See Fig.1.)3.1.3 front bun sections, nthose components of the primary landing system that pad the areas between the standard bases andaround the pole vault box. (See Fig. 1.)3.1.4 pole vault box, na trough at the end of the pole vault runway. A vaulter sl

10、ides the end of the pole into the pole vaultbox.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports Equipment Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibilityof Subcommittee F08.67 on Pole Vault.Current edition approved May 1, 2012April 1, 2018.

11、 Published June 2012April 2018. Originally approved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 20022012 asE1162 02F1162/F1162M 12. which was withdrawn April 2011 and reinstated in May 2012. DOI: 10.1520/F1162_F1162M-12. DOI: 10.1520/F1162_F1162M-18.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM websi

12、te, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication

13、 of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be conside

14、red the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.1.4.1 DiscussionThe pole vault box stops the forward motion of the end of the pole while allowing the pole to rotate about its end as the vaulterleaves the gr

15、ound and completes a vault.3.1.5 pole vault landing system, na device used to decelerate a free-falling pole vaulter.3.1.6 preferred landing zone, na painted or sewn contrasting rectangle on the common top pad, 2.44 m 8 ft deep and 3.05m 10 ft wide, beginning 1.07 m 42 in. behind the reference point

16、. (See Fig. 1.)3.1.7 primary landing system, nthat portion of a pole vault landing system that consists of several components held togetherto form a continuous landing surface.3.1.7.1 DiscussionThe base unit sections, front bun sections, and common top cover are all components of the primary landing

17、 system.3.1.8 reference point, nthe point defined by the intersections of the horizontal plane at the level of the runway, the verticalplane passing through the top edge of the back of the pole vault box, and the vertical plane passing through the centerline of therunway.3.1.9 standard base pads, nt

18、he pads covering the bases of the pole vault standards and the surfaces between the bases of thepole vault standards and primary landing system.4. Minimum Overall Dimensions of Pole Vault Landing Systems4.1 The minimum pole vault landing system dimensions stated within this document are based upon t

19、he investigation ofcatastrophic pole vaulting accidents.4.2 The minimum overall dimensions for the primary landing system are 6.00 m 19 ft, 8 in. wide by 6.15 m 20 ft, 2 in. longfrom the front edge of the front buns to the rear-most edge of the landing system by 0.66 m 26 in. high. (See Fig. 1.) If

20、the frontedge of the pole vault box cutout of the primary landing system is set 0.08 m 3 in. behind the reference point, the minimum lengthof the landing system is 5.00 m 16 ft, 5 in. from the front edge of the cutout of the landing system.4.3 The minimum width across all the base unit sections is 6

21、.00 m 19 ft, 8 in. This minimum width extends from the rearmostedge of the landing system to a maximum of 1.73 m 5 ft, 8 in. behind the reference point.4.4 The minimum width across all of the front bun sections is 5.00 m 16 ft, 5 in. The front edge of the front bun sectionsis at least 1.07 m 42 in.

22、in front of the reference point. The minimum total length of the pole vault box cutout is thus 1.14 m45 in. The maximum width of the pole vault box cutout (the maximum distance between the bases of the front buns borderingeither side of the pole vault box) measured at the base of the front buns shal

23、l be 0.91 m 36 in.4.5 The height of the front buns should taper downward towards the pole vault box so that the vaulting pole is allowed to bendand rotate undisturbed by contact with the front buns. Excluding this tapered portion of the front buns adjacent to the pole vaultbox cutout, the height of

24、the front buns may taper from 0.66 m 26 in. at the rear to a minimum height of 0.38 m 15 in. (SeeFig. 1.)FIG. 1 Pole Vault Landing System Minimum Dimensions and Preferred Landing ZoneF1162/F1162M 1824.6 Standard base pads shall be at least 0.38 m 15 in. high and should match but not exceed the heigh

25、t of the adjacent primarylanding system.4.7 Standard base pads shall minimally extend laterally from the outside edges of the front bun sections to a line 3.00 m 9 ft,10 in. from the reference point.4.8 Standard base pads shall extend rearward to the front edge of the lateral base unit sections.4.9

26、Standard base pads shall extend forward at least as far as the front most projection of the pole vault standard bases. If thepole vault landing system includes front buns whose most forward section includes parts that project laterally in front of the polevault standard bases, the standard base pads

27、 shall extend forward to the rear most edge of this lateral projection of the front buns.4.10 The openings in the standard base pads for the uprights shall not be more than 0.20 m 8 in. wide. Standard base padsshall cover the entire area of the standard bases with the exception of the opening for th

28、e uprights. The standard base pads mustallow for movement of the uprights as specified in the rules.4.11 The preferred landing zone should be identified on the top cover of the pole vault landing system by painting or sewinga contrasting rectangle on the common top cover, 2.44 m 8 ft deep and 3.05 m

29、 10 ft wide, beginning 1.07 m 42 in. behindthe reference point. This rectangle is intended as a reference for vaulters and coaches. (See Fig. 1.)5. Performance Requirements5.1 The average peak acceleration calculated from the last two of a series of three impact tests for each impact test locationwi

30、thin the boundaries of the preferred landing zone of the primary landing system shall not exceed 25 g when impact tested inaccordance with Section 995.2 The average peak acceleration calculated from the last two of a series of three impact tests for each impact test location onthe primary landing sy

31、stem but outside the boundaries of the preferred landing zone of the pole vault landing system shall notexceed 38 g when impact tested in accordance with Section 995.3 The average peak acceleration calculated from the last two of a series of three impact tests for each impact test location onthe sta

32、ndard base pads shall not exceed 38 g when impact tested in accordance with Section 996. Significance and Use6.1 The dynamic data obtained with the procedures given in this specification measure the cushioning properties of the polevault landing systems tested.6.2 The size of the pole vault landing

33、system is specified with respect to the kinematics of body movement.7. Test Apparatus7.1 Impact Test SystemThe test apparatus described in Section 8 of Specification F1292 is used.Afree-fall impact test systemshall be used.7.2 MissileThe missile described in Subsection 8.2.1 of Specification F1292 s

34、hall be used for impact testing.8. Conditioning8.1 Pole vault landing systems shall be tested under ambient conditions that match those of intended use.9. Impact Testing Procedure9.1 Components of the pole vault landing system shall be separated from each other and tested in isolation.9.2 The follow

35、ing landing system components shall be tested: the base unit sections, the front buns, and the standard base pads.9.3 Each base unit section, front bun, and standard base pad shall be tested using the impact testing procedures for InstalledSurface Performance Test (Field Test) of Specification F1292

36、 with the following conditions:9.3.1 If the pole vault landing system is tested at its use site, each landing system component shall be tested in situ but separatedfrom all other landing system components.9.3.2 If the pole vault landing system is tested at other than its use site, each landing syste

37、m component shall be tested whileresting on a flat rigid surface.9.3.3 The impacting missile shall be dropped from a height of 3.80 m 12 ft, 5 12 in. above the impact test location. The 3.80m 12 ft, 5 12 in. drop height is measured from the upper surface of the landing system component at the impact

38、 test location tothe lowest point on the impacting missile.9.3.4 Three consecutive impact tests shall be performed at each impact test location. The interval between impact tests shall be1.5 6 0.5 min. Calculate the average g-max for each impact test location by averaging results from the second and

39、 third impacts.9.3.5 Impact tests shall be completed on each base unit section at two locations selected by the equipment operator. If the baseunit section includes a portion of the preferred landing zone, at least one of the impact test locations shall be within the boundariesF1162/F1162M 183of the

40、 preferred landing zone. If the base unit sections are interchangeable and the landing system can be configured such that partof the base unit section being tested could be within the preferred landing zone, at least one of the impact test locations on the baseunit section shall be within the possib

41、le boundaries of the preferred landing zone.9.3.6 Impact tests shall be completed on each front bun section at two locations selected by the equipment operator. If the frontbun section includes a portion of the preferred landing zone, at least one of the impact test locations shall be within the bou

42、ndariesof the preferred landing zone. The selected impact locations shall not be on the tapered portions of the pole vault box cutout.9.3.7 Impact tests shall be completed on each standard base pad at one location selected by the equipment operator.10. Report10.1 Report the following information:inf

43、ormation to the person or entity requesting the test:10.1.1 Requesting Agency InformationThe name, address, and telephone number of the person or entity requesting the test.10.1.2 Testing Agency Information:10.1.2.1 The name, address, and telephone number of the testing agency.10.1.2.2 The name and

44、signature of the test operator.10.1.2.3 Date(s) tests were performed.10.1.2.4 Date of the report.10.1.3 Description of the Test Apparatus:10.1.3.1 Test equipment type and manufacturer.10.1.3.2 Date of most recent accelerometer calibration certificate.10.1.4 Test ResultsThe following shall be reporte

45、d for each series of impact tests:10.1.4.1 Whether the sample was dry, wet, or frozen.10.1.4.2 The ambient air temperature measured after the final drop in each series.10.1.4.3 The drop height and impact velocity or fall time.10.1.4.4 The g-max for each drop and the average g-max for the last two dr

46、ops of each series.10.1.4.5 The location of each impact test on each landing system component.10.1.5 Description of the Pole Vault Landing System:10.1.5.1 The address of the test site.10.1.5.2 The manufacturer and the model name or number of the pole vault landing system.10.1.5.3 The dimensions of t

47、he pole vault landing system and the dimensions each of its components.10.1.5.4 Names, addresses, and phone numbers of the manufacturer, supplier, and installer of the pole vault landing system, tothe extent they are available.10.1.5.5 The condition of the pole vault landing system, including observ

48、ations of excessive wear, rips, tears, missing fasteners,moisture content, and so forth.10.1.6 Test OutcomeA statement as to whether or not the test sites conformed to the performance requirements of thisspecification.10.1.7 Statement of SpecificityThe following statement: “The results reported here

49、in reflect the performance of the tested polevault landing system at the time of testing and at the temperature(s) and ambient conditions reported. Performance will vary withtemperature, moisture content, and other factors.”11. Instructions and Labeling11.1 Each pole vault landing system shall be provided with instructions for proper assembly and installation.11.2 Each pole vault landing system shall be permanently labeled with the following items:11.2.1 Identification of manufacturer,11.2.2 Model desig