ASTM D3699-2008 Standard Specification for Kerosine《煤油的标准规范》.pdf
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1、Designation: D 3699 08An American National StandardStandard Specification forKerosine1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3699; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number i
2、n parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers two grades of kerosine suitablefor
3、use in critical kerosine burner applications:1.1.1 No. 1-KA special low-sulfur grade kerosine suitablefor use in nonflue-connected kerosine burner appliances andfor use in wick-fed illuminating lamps.1.1.2 No. 2-KA regular grade kerosine suitable for use influe-connected burner appliances and for us
4、e in wick-fedilluminating lamps.1.2 This specification is intended for use in purchasing, as areference for industry and governmental standardization, andas a source of technical information.1.3 This specification, unless otherwise provided by agree-ment between the purchaser and the supplier, presc
5、ribes therequired properties of kerosine at the time and place of custodytransfer.NOTE 1The generation and dissipation of static electricity can createproblems in the handling of kerosines. For more information on thesubject, see Guide D 4865.1.4 Nothing in this specification shall preclude observan
6、ceof federal, state, or local regulations which can be morerestrictive.1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD86 Te
7、st Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products atAtmospheric PressureD 130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper fromPetroleum Products by Copper Strip TestD 156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Prod-ucts (Saybolt Chromometer Method)D 187 Test Method for Burning Quality of KerosineD 44
8、5 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparentand Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-ity)D 1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products(Lamp Method)D 2386 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation FuelsD 2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products byWavelength Disper
9、sive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryD 2887 Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution ofPetroleum Fractions by Gas ChromatographyD 3227 Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gaso-line, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels(Potentiometric Method)D 3828 Test Methods for Flash Point by
10、 Small Scale ClosedCup TesterD 4294 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and PetroleumProducts by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spec-trometryD 4865 Guide for Generation and Dissipation of StaticElectricity in Petroleum Fuel SystemsD 4952 Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for ActiveSulfur Sp
11、ecies in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)D 5453 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur inLight Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, DieselEngine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet FluorescenceD 5901 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels(Automated Optical Method)D 5972 Test Me
12、thod for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels(Automatic Phase Transition Method)D 6469 Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels andFuel Systems2.2 Energy Institute Standard:3IP 10 Burning Test24 Hour, Standard Methods for Analy-sis and Testing of Petroleum and Related Products, Vol 12.3 Other Document
13、s:41This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 onPetroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeD02.E0.01 on Burner Fuels.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2008. Published September 2008. Originallyapproved in 1978. Last previous edition app
14、roved in 2007 as D 369907.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Energy Institute, 6
15、1 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR,U.K.4Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government PrintingOffice, Washington, DC 20402.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-
16、2959, United States.26 CFR Part 48 Diesel Fuel Excise Tax; Dye, Color, andConcentration3. General Requirements3.1 Kerosine shall be a refined petroleum distillate consist-ing of a homogeneous mixture of hydrocarbons essentially freeof water, inorganic acidic or basic compounds, and excessiveamounts
17、of particulate contaminants. Additive usage can beestablished by mutual agreement of the supplier and thepurchaser.4. Detailed Requirements4.1 The kerosine shall conform to the detailed requirementsprescribed in Table 1.4.2 The kerosine shall conform to the following require-ments when tested for bu
18、rning quality as specified:4.2.1 Time of BurningA minimum of 16 h continuousburning after the first weighing shall be required.4.2.2 Rate of BurningAfter the first weighing, the rate ofburning shall be 18 to 26 g/h with Test Method IP 10.4.2.3 Appearance of Chimney at End of TestsThe chim-ney shall
19、have no more than a light, white deposit.4.2.4 Flame Characteristics at End of TestAt the end oftest, the width of the flame shall not vary by more than 6 mm,and the height of the flame shall not have lowered by more than5 mm from the respective measurements recorded at the start ofthe test.NOTE 2Th
20、e significance of ASTM specifications for kerosine isdiscussed in Appendix X1.5. Test Methods5.1 The requirements enumerated in this specification shallbe determined in accordance with the following ASTM meth-ods except as noted.5.1.1 Flash PointTest Method D56, except where othermethods are prescri
21、bed by law. Test Method D 3828 may beused as an alternate with the same limits. In case of a dispute,Test Method D56shall be used as the referee method.5.1.2 DistillationDistillation shall be determined in accor-dance with Test Methods D86or D 2887. Results from TestMethod D 2887 shall be reported a
22、s “Predicted D86” results byapplication of the correlation in Appendix X5 of Test MethodD 2887 to convert the values. In case of dispute, Test MethodD86shall be used as the referee test method.55.1.3 ViscosityTest Method D 445.5.1.4 SulfurTest Method D 1266. Test Methods D 2622,D 4294,orD 5453 can a
23、lso be used. In case of a dispute, TestMethod D 1266 is the referee sulfur test method for thisspecification.5.1.5 Mercaptan SulfurTest Method D 3227.5.1.6 Copper Strip CorrosionTest Method D 130, 3 h testat 100C.5.1.7 Freezing PointTest Method D 2386. Automatic TestMethods D 5901 and D 5972 can be
24、used as alternates with thesame limits. In case of a dispute, Test Method D 2386 shall beused as referee.5.1.8 Burning QualityTest Method D 187.5.1.9 Saybolt ColorTest Method D 156.6. Keywords6.1 fuel oil; kerosine; petroleum and petroleum products5Supporting data have been filed at ASTM Internation
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