[考研类试卷]考研英语模拟试卷136及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语模拟试卷 136及答案与解析 一、 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 1 Many parents who welcome the idea of turning off the TV and spending more time with the family are still worried that without TV th
2、ey would constantly be on call as entertainers for their children. They remember (1)_ of all sorts of things to do when they were kids, but their own kids seem different, less resourceful, (2)_ When theres nothing to do, these parents observe (3)_, their kids seem unable to (4)_ any thing to do besi
3、des turning on the TV. One father, (5)_, says “When I was a kid, we were always thinking up things to do, projects and (6)_. We certainly never complained in an (7)_ way to our parents, I have nothing to do!“ He compares this with his own children today: “If someone doesnt entertain them, theyll hap
4、pily sit there in front of the (8)_ all day.“ There is one word for this fathers (9)_: unfair. It is as if he were disappointed in them for not reading Greek though they have never studied the language. He deplores his childrens (10)_ of inventiveness, as if the ability to play were something (11)_
5、that his children are missing. In fact, while the tendency to play is built into the human species, the actual ability to play to imagine, to invent, to elaborate on (12)_ in a playful way and the ability to gain (13)_ from it, these are skills that have to be learned and developed. Such disappointm
6、ent, (14)_, is not only (15)_, it is also destructive. Sensing their parents disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of (16)_ and respect. Giving children the opportunity to develop new (17)_, to enlarge their horizons a
7、nd (18)_ he pleasures of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children develop a (19)_ feeling about themselves as (20)_ and interesting people. ( A) disposing ( B) conceiving ( C) reminding ( D) deceiving ( A) anyway ( B) instead ( C) somehow ( D) likewise ( A) zealously (
8、 B) identically ( C) regretfully ( D) militantly ( A) come up with ( B) shed light on ( C) stay away from ( D) give play to ( A) for example ( B) in effect ( C) in a sense ( D) as a result ( A) riots ( B) rituals ( C) schemes ( D) games ( A) demanding ( B) innate ( C) amusing ( D) annoying ( A) spou
9、se ( B) tube ( C) peers ( D) toys ( A) admission ( B) tolerance ( C) caution ( D) distress ( A) lack ( B) curiosity ( C) plea ( D) liability ( A) absent ( B) innate ( C) original ( D) verbal ( A) reality ( B) virtual ( C) media ( D) trend ( A) reward ( B) progress ( C) fulfillment ( D) intelligence
10、( A) indeed ( B) hence ( C) however ( D) therefore ( A) illogical ( B) undesirable ( C) improper ( D) unjust ( A) admiration ( B) ignorance ( C) speculation ( D) disregard ( A) occasions ( B) domains ( C) perspectives ( D) resources ( A) entitle ( B) detach ( C) secure ( D) discover ( A) excessive (
11、 B) arrogant ( C) confident ( D) surplus ( A) conscientious ( B) competent ( C) sociable ( D) sensitive Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points) 21 Wal-Mart is now mounting a bold expansion that could double its sale
12、s within just five years, to $480 billion. Some of that growth will come in new markets outside the U.S., where 1,200 stores in nine countries already account for about 16% of the chains total sales. But even more growth will be won as the chain insinuates itself into more U.S. neighborhoods and inv
13、ades more product categories. If you think Wal-Mart already sells just about everything, think again. Think PCs, ceiling fans, more fashionable clothing, gasoline and even cars. “Their goal is to have a 30% share of every major business they are in,“ says Linda Kristiansen, a retail analyst for UBS
14、Warburg Equity Research. If theres no Wal-Mart store near you, just wait. If you shop at Wal-Mart, expect your store to get bigger or a new store to open even closer. The chain plans to expand from 3,400 U.S. locations to day-half of them in the South to a nationwide network approaching 5,000 stores
15、 in five years. Wal-Mart has 1,300 Supercenters, many of them converted from standard discount stores, offering everything from hardware to groceries and drugs. In some areas, it is placing these 17, O00-sq-m monsters as close as 8 km apart. And in the spaces between, its tormenting local groceries
16、and convenience stores with Neighborhood Markets (callem Small-Marts). Wal-Mart is building its first urban Supercenter, in downtown Dallas. And without fanfare it is testing used-car sales alongside one of its Houston stores. “Its surprising how much room we have for growth,“ says Robson Walton, 58
17、, Sams son and the companys nonexecutive chairman. “Im not trying to be flippant,“ adds Lee Scott, 52, Wal-Marts CEO. “But simply put, our long-term strategy is to be where were not.“ Yet for Wal-Mart to get where it is now is going to be a lot harder than it was to get where it is. Even with sales
18、expected to grow to about $240 billion for the fiscal year that ends Jan. 31, price wars in its grocery business narrowed Wal-Marts profit margin to its lowest level in four years. The company plans to fatten profits by becoming more of a producer and even designer of its goods, especially clothing.
19、 Its making blouses in China and towers in India that it intends to sell everywhere from Berlin to Beijing and Boston. But fashion is a notoriously fickle business. And by diving deeper into the manufacturing of more of its products, Wal-Mart is braving a path that has brought grief to some of histo
20、rys biggest retailers, such as A there are now about 2.5 million and this is expected to rise to 3.9 million by 2020, Thats a lobby with considerable bar gaining potential. So far, supercarers have not flexed their muscles. (50)The government would be wise to offer them tax breaks, the allowance ava
21、ilable to those assisting the disabled and flexible work schedules. Otherwise, supercarers will rebel. Once they decide that the very old, as the very young, are not their responsibility, who will then take up the burden? Part A Directions: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the
22、 following information. (10 points) 51 Write a letter to one of your high school classmates who is in a nearby city, and invite him/her to your city at this weekend. Some necessary details must be included. Write your letter neatly with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of
23、 the letter; use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address. Part B Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points) 52 Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the drawings, 2) interpret
24、its meaning, and 3) give your point of view. You should write about 160-200 words neatly. 考研英语模拟试卷 136答案与解析 一、 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 conceiving意为 “想出,设想 “,该词在概
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