[考研类试卷]考研英语模拟试卷128及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语模拟试卷 128及答案与解析 一、 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 1 Humans not only love eating ice cream, they enjoy (1)_ it to their pets. Market studies show that two thirds of all dog owners give
2、 ice cream to the dogs. (2)_, says William Tyznik, an expert in animal nutrition at Ohio State University, ice cream is not good for dogs. “It has milk sugar in it,“ he says, “which dogs cannot (3)_ very well.“ (4)_ by that knowledge but aware of the desire of dog owners to (5)_ their companions, Ty
3、znik invented a new frozen treat for dogs that, he says, is more nutritious than ice cream and as much (6)_ to eat. The product, called Frosty Paws, is made of a liquid byproduct of cheese and milk with the sugar (7)_. Frosty Paws also contains refined soy flour, water, vegetable oil, vitamins and m
4、inerals. It (8)_ Tyznik, who has also invented a horse food (called Tizwhiz) and (9)_ dog food (named Tizbits), three years to (10)_ the Frosty Paws formulas, and two (11)_ to commercialize it. After losing $25,000 trying to market the invention himself, Tyznik sold the rights to Associated Ice Crea
5、m of Westerville, Ohio, which makes the product and (12)_ it in cups. Tyznik claims that Frosty Paws has been tested (13)_ and that “dogs love it“. Of 1,400 dogs that have been (14)_ the product, he says, 89 percent took it on the first (15)_. Three out of four (16)_ it to Milk-Bone or sausages. The
6、 product, which will be (17)_ in the ice cream section of supermarkets, comes in (18)_ of three or four cups, costing about $1.79. What would happen (19)_ a human should mistake Frosty Paws for real ice cream? Nothing, says Tyznik. Its (20)_, but frankly, he says, it wont taste very good. ( A) givin
7、g ( B) feeding ( C) sharing ( D) buying ( A) Surprisingly ( B) Unfortunately ( C) Therefore ( D) Initially ( A) swallow ( B) consume ( C) digest ( D) exude ( A) Bothered ( B) Impelled ( C) Annoyed ( D) Stimulated ( A) please ( B) raise ( C) train ( D) comfort ( A) contentment ( B) satisfaction ( C)
8、fun ( D) luxury ( A) included ( B) including ( C) removed ( D) removing ( A) cost ( B) spent ( C) needed ( D) took ( A) one ( B) other ( C) a ( D) another ( A) perfect ( B) superb ( C) excellent ( D) top ( A) temptations ( B) attempts ( C) temperance ( D) temps ( A) assembles ( B) attaches ( C) pack
9、ages ( D) labels ( A) extensively ( B) faithfully ( C) delicately ( D) intensively ( A) received ( B) accepted ( C) treated ( D) offered ( A) trial ( B) try ( C) test ( D) practice ( A) preferred ( B) compared ( C) attributed ( D) related ( A) bargained ( B) negotiable ( C) available ( D) displayed
10、( A) bundles ( B) parcels ( C) packets ( D) packs ( A) provided ( B) when ( C) though ( D) if ( A) harmful ( B) harmless ( C) effective ( D) ineffective Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points) 21 Eight months after
11、Sep. 11, it is becoming increasingly apparent that various arms of the US government had pieces of information that, if put together, might have provided sketchy advance warning of the terrorist strikes to come. The White House now acknowledges, that the CIA told President Bush in August that suspec
12、ted members of A1 Qaeda had discussed the hijacking of airplanes. At the same time, FBI agents were increasingly suspicious of some Middle Eastern men training at US flight schools. Yet the US government didnt pay attention to this information. “There are always these little indicators that come in
13、of one sort or another that dont get enough decibels to receive attention,“ say former CIA Director Stansfield Turner. “The possibility of a traditional hijacking in the pre-9.11 sense has long been a concern of the government,“ White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said. But “this was a new type of a
14、ttack that was not foreseen.“ In deed, he said the warnings did not suggest commercial airliners would be used as missiles and that the general assumption was that any attack would occur abroad, not in the US. Still, the White House says it did quietly alert several government agencies to the threat
15、. Meanwhile, FBI agents were getting hints of the terrible plot. A classified memo drafted by the bureau reportedly warned in blunt language that Osama bin Laden might be linked to Middle Eastern men taking lessons at US flight schools. Mr. Turner sees this as a painful and avoidable mistake. The ba
16、sic reason for the lack of coordination and communication is “a very large intelligence bureaucracy that is very compartmentalized,“ says Charles Penia, a senior defense analyst at the Cato Institute. Today, the disclosures raise a crucial question: Have recent reforms boosted Washingtons ability to
17、 pull together information from its many agencies and thus disrupt future attacks? Indeed, since Sep. 11, the government has struggled to improve coordination. One change: FBI data is now merged with CIA intelligence in the presidents daily briefing. Another: A new command center near Washington was
18、 set up by White House Homeland Security. Its one place the CIA, the FBI, the Defense Intelligence Agency, and others are able to coordinate and share information. Its not clear yet whether they actually will. 21 Which conclusion can NOT be drawn from the first three paragraphs? ( A) The U.S. govern
19、ment should be partly responsible for 9.11. ( B) 9.11 event could have been avoided. ( C) The U.S. government should have paid more attention to the warnings. ( D) The CIA is inevitably responsible for its incorrect information. 22 According to the text, the White House ( A) has acknowledged its fau
20、lt. ( B) didnt receive the warning of the hijacking. ( C) warned its departments of the new attack. ( D) was unable to assess the situation correctly. 23 The basic reason for the mistake Washington has committed is that ( A) it ignored the information from FBI. ( B) it did not pull together informat
21、ion. ( C) it did not communicate with other countries. ( D) it made slow responses to 9.11. 24 The government has made great effort to ( A) combine FBI and CIA. ( B) set up new information agencies. ( C) coordinate information. ( D) reform its political system. 25 The text is most probably selected
22、from ( A) a magazine. ( B) a book review. ( C) a fiction. ( D) a textbook. 26 Dietary studies have suggested that people who consume large amounts of vitamin A in foods, multi vitamins, or both are more likely to suffer hip fractures than are people who ingest modest amounts. New evidence bolsters t
23、hese findings. Researchers have now correlated mens blood concentrations of vitamin A with a later incidence of broken bones: a comparison that avoids the vagaries that plague diet-recall studies. Taken together, the new work and the diet studies raise knotty questions about the maximum amount of vi
24、tamin A that a person can safely ingest each day, says study coauthor Karl Michasson, an orthopedic surgeon at University Hospital in Uppsala, Sweden. He and his colleagues report the new findings in Jan. 23 New England Journal of Medicine. In the United States, the average daily intake of vitamin A
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