[外语类试卷]金融英语业务知识练习试卷9及答案与解析.doc
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1、金融英语业务知识练习试卷 9及答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 The ultimate objective of monetary policy in China is_. ( A) maximum sustainable economic growth ( B) full employment ( C) currency stability and sustainable economic growth ( D) the balance of international payment 2 Open market operations undertaken to attain a desir
2、ed monetary policy are called_. ( A) defensive ( B) offensive ( C) aggressive ( D) dynamic 3 The central bank may conduct defensive open market purchases to offset the effect of ( A) a decrease in reserve requirements ( B) an increase in currency in circulation ( C) an increase in discount rate ( D)
3、 all of the above 4 Which of the following is the most flexible instrument of monetary policy?_. ( A) Open market operation ( B) Discount rate ( C) Reserve requirement ratio ( D) Taxation 5 A good intermediate target must meet certain requirements, such as . ( A) it can be controlled by the central
4、bank ( B) it is closely related to the central banks ultimate objectives ( C) it must be unique, that is, no alternative intermediate target must be available ( D) all of the above ( E) both A and B 6 If the required reserve ratio is 10% and a bank has $50 000 in checkable deposits, then ( A) its re
5、quired reserves are $500 000 ( B) its required reserves are $5 000 ( C) its assets are $500 000 ( D) its liabilities plus its net worth are $500 000 7 The banking system creates money in the sense that it creates_. ( A) loans from required reserves ( B) excess reserves from loans ( C) loans from exc
6、ess reserve ( D) required reserves from loans 8 The transactions demand for money_. ( A) increases as GNP increases ( B) is reduced by credit cards ( C) decreases as the average selling price of a unit of output increases ( D) both A and B 9 Which of the following events will lead to a decrease in t
7、he demand for money? An increase_. ( A) in the level of aggregate output ( B) in the price level ( C) in the interest rate ( D) in peoples income 10 Which one of the following statements about the demand for money is incorrect?_. ( A) The amount of money that people hold is negatively related with t
8、he interest rate. ( B) As the level of national income rises, the amount of money balances that individuals hold decreases. ( C) Both the level of national income and the interest rate affect the demand for money balances. ( D) Other things constant, an increase in the real interest rate reduces the
9、 demand for real money balances. 11 An example of an expansionary monetary policy is_. ( A) an increase in the required reserve ratio ( B) an increase in the discount rate ( C) a reduction in the taxes banks pay on their profits ( D) the central bank buying government securities in the open market 1
10、2 A very competitive banking sector makes the role of the central bank_because competition means_. ( A) easiermore money is lent at sensible interest rates ( B) easierbanks have large reserves and are stable ( C) harderbanks have smaller reserves and are easier to control ( D) harder.banks have smal
11、ler reserves and are less stable 13 The interest rate is determined in_. ( A) the money market and has no influence on the goods market ( B) the goods market and has no influence on the money market ( C) the money market and influences the level of planned investment and thus the goods market ( D) t
12、he goods market and influences the level of planned investment and thus the money market 14 Other things constant, a decrease in the supply of money balances with a given money demand results in_in the equilibrium quantity of money balances held. ( A) a reduction in the equilibrium interest rate and
13、 an increase ( B) an increase in the equilibrium interest rate and a reduction ( C) no change in the equilibrium interest rate but a decrease ( D) an increase in the equilibrium interest rate but no change 15 The index used most often to measure inflation is the_. ( A) producer price index ( B) GDP
14、deflator ( C) wholesale price index ( D) consumer price index 16 Suppose that currently the average inflation rate is 5% per year; however, business firms and labour anticipate that the general price level will increase by substantially more than the 5% over the next two years. Other things constant
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