[外语类试卷]金融英语业务知识练习试卷8及答案与解析.doc
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1、金融英语业务知识练习试卷 8及答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 Over which of the following does the central bank have the least influence?_. ( A) The velocity of money ( B) The level of interest rates ( C) The behaviour of commercial banks ( D) The money supply as Ml 2 Money is easy when the money supply grows_. ( A) at a faster t
2、han average rate ( B) at a faster rate than the demand for money ( C) at a slower than average rate ( D) at a slower rate than the demand for money 3 To qualify as a medium of exchange, an item should be characterized by_. ( A) low uncertainty over its value in trade ( B) high exchangeability ( C) g
3、ood value in store ( D) all of the above ( E) only A and B 4 An increase in the money supply implies that_. ( A) the composition of the publics portfolio of total assets has not changed ( B) the velocity of money has increased ( C) the public is more liquid than formerly ( D) the public is wealthier
4、 than it was formerly 5 Which of the following is not true of inflation?_. ( A) There are at least two theories generally accepted as to the cause of inflation: Demand-Pull Inflation and Cost-Push Inflation. ( B) Inflation always has negative effects on economy. ( C) Stagflation is the combination o
5、f high unemployment and economic stagnation with inflation. ( D) The lack of inflation may be an indication that the economy is weakening. 6 Bank equity capital is defined as the_. ( A) ratio of assets to liabilities ( B) ratio of deposits to risky assets ( C) difference between total assets and tot
6、al liabilities ( D) ratio of bank stock to deposits 7 A commercial bank wishing to increase its capital should_. ( A) issue new stock ( B) acquire new deposits ( C) make more commercial loans ( D) acquire government securities 8 Commercial banks tend to_. ( A) borrow short and lend long ( B) borrow
7、and lend short ( C) borrow and lend long ( D) borrow long and lend short 9 A key advantage of checks over currency as a means of payment is that_. ( A) they have greater liquidity ( B) they involve lower transaction costs ( C) they are more difficult to trace ( D) they can be printed by the private
8、sector 10 Which of the following cannot be controlled precisely by the central bank?_. ( A) The discount rate ( B) Reserve requirements ( C) Total bank reserves ( D) None of the above 11 Suppose that a bank has $4 000 in checkable deposits and the required reserve ratio is 0.If actual reserves equal
9、 $3 000, men excess reserve equals_. ( A) $4 000 ( B) $3 000 ( C) $2 000 ( D) 1000 12 If the economy is in the liquidity trap, an increase in the money supply_. ( A) raises interest rates ( B) lowers interest rates ( C) has no significant effect on interest rates ( D) causes inflation 13 An increase
10、 in money wages would be inflationary if_. ( A) wages increase at a higher rate than real output ( B) productivity gains exceed the wage increase ( C) the money supply remains constant as the wage rate increases ( D) an expansion of the money supply accompanies the increase in the wage rate 14 Suppo
11、se that the money supply and labor productivity are constant. Then a rise in money wages would eventually lead to_. ( A) an increase in the rate of inflation because firms will pass on their increased costs to the consumer by marking up prices ( B) an increase in the rate of inflation because the wa
12、ges received will increase aggregate demand ( C) an increase in the rate of unemployment ( D) all of the above 15 Inflation is particularly harmful to_. ( A) debtors ( B) those who live on fixed incomes ( C) borrowers ( D) both A and B 16 If the reserve requirement ratio were equal to 100%, then_. (
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