[外语类试卷]金融英语业务知识练习试卷2及答案与解析.doc
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1、金融英语业务知识练习试卷 2及答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 Imposition of a countrys tariff on imported furniture_. ( A) benefits domestic consumers by guaranteeing a high-quality product ( B) benefits domestic furniture producers by eliminating competitors ( C) harms foreign consumers of furniture by decreasing the amount of f
2、urniture available for their consumption ( D) harms furniture workers in the country 2 In the short run, if average variable costs equal $6 and average total costs equal $10 and output equals 100, then total fixed costs equal_. ( A) $4 ( B) $400 ( C) 16 ( D) 1600 3 The addition to total variable cos
3、t when one more unit of output is produced is called_. ( A) total cost ( B) marginal cost ( C) fixed cost ( D) average variable cost 4 A young chef is considering opening his own restaurant. To do so, he would have to quit his current job at $20 000 a year and take over a store building he owns that
4、 currently rents for $6 000 a year. To run the restaurant he would have to pay $50 000 for food and $2 000 for gas and electricity. What are his implicit costs?_. ( A) $26 000 ( B) $72 000 ( C) $78 000 ( D) $52 000 5 Crowding-out results from_. ( A) an increase in the supply of money and a decrease
5、in the velocity of money ( B) a decrease in the supply of money and an increase in the velocity of money ( C) the inverse relationship between the supply of money and nominal GDP ( D) deficit financing which increases interest rates and reduces investment 6 Trade between individuals and between nati
6、ons leads to_. ( A) higher product prices ( B) greater self-sufficiency ( C) increased specialization ( D) lower living standards 7 The law of comparative advantage indicates that mutually beneficial international trade can take place only when_. ( A) tariffs are eliminated ( B) relative costs of pr
7、oduction differ between nations ( C) transportation costs are almost zero ( D) a country can produce more of some product than any other nation can 8 The principal concept behind comparative advantage is that a nation should_. ( A) compare its volume of trade with all other nations ( B) use tariffs
8、and quotas to protect the production of vital products for the nation ( C) concentrate production on those products for which it has the lowest domestic opportunity cost ( D) make the nation self-sufficient in the production of essential goods and services 9 When a tariff on a product is removed, it
9、 will result in a(n)_in the supply of a product and a_. ( A) decrease.higher price ( B) increase.higher price ( C) increase.lower price ( D) decrease.lower price 10 Dumping is the sale of a product in a foreign market_. ( A) and is encouraged by voluntary export restraints ( B) and is the principal
10、means used to enforce nontariff barriers ( C) at a price below its domestic price or cost of production ( D) that does not meet the quality standards in the domestic market 11 The satisfaction one gets from the consumption of a good is called_. ( A) utility ( B) economic profit ( C) wages ( D) norma
11、l profit 12 The current account reflects . ( A) trade in tangible products ( B) trade in goods as well as services ( C) trade in services only ( D) the purchase of securities from foreigners and the sale of securities to foreigners 13 The term tariff, as used in international trade, refers to_. ( A)
12、 the limit on the quantity of a good that can be imported into a country ( B) the price of goods when they leave the producing country ( C) the government payment to encourage exports ( D) the tax on imports 14 If a group of countries abolish trade barriers between them and set the same tariffs on g
13、oods coming in from other countries, they are a_. ( A) common market ( B) customs union ( C) federation ( D) free trade area 15 The J-curve effect refers to the observation that_. ( A) GDP usually decreases before it increases after a currency depreciation ( B) GDP usually decreases before it increa
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