[外语类试卷]金融英语业务知识练习试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、金融英语业务知识练习试卷 1及答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 Which of the following would be considered a disadvantage of allocating resources using a market system?_.i. Income will tend to be unevenly distributed.ii. Significant unemployment may occur.iii. The wastage of scarce economic resources cannot be prevented.iv. A misal
2、location of resources may occur where there is a discrepancy between private and social costs. ( A) iv only ( B) i and iii ( C) ii, iii and iv ( D) i and iv 2 Which of the following is not a factor of production according to economists?_. ( A) Land ( B) Labour ( C) Entrepreneurship ( D) Trademark 3
3、A study of how the increase in the corporate income tax rate will affect the national unemployment rate is an example of_. ( A) macroeconomics ( B) descriptive economics ( C) microeconomics ( D) normative economics 4 The process of using resources to produce new capital is_. ( A) research and develo
4、pment ( B) investment ( C) consumption ( D) economic growth 5 Opportunity cost is_. ( A) a cost that cannot be avoided, regardless of what is done in the future ( B) the cost of doing something as measured in terms of the value of the lost opportunity to pursue the best alternative activity with the
5、 same time and resources ( C) the additional cost of producing an additional unit of output ( D) the additional cost of buying an additional unit of a product 6 “More jobs should be made available to teenagers.“ This is an example of_. ( A) a positive statement ( B) a normative statement ( C) an ass
6、umption ( D) a hypothesis 7 By “financial crowding out“, economists mean_. ( A) the central bank controls on commercial bank lending ( B) credit rationing ( C) government borrowing drives up interest rates ( D) what the government borrows cannot be used for private investment 8 The difference betwee
7、n microeconomics and macroeconomics is that microeconomics ( A) is the economics of the private sector and macroeconomics that of the public sector ( B) arises because of individual scarcity and macroeconomics because of general scarcity ( C) deals with an unplanned economy or sector and macroeconom
8、ics with a planned one ( D) is analysis at the level of individual decision making units while macroeconomics is analysis of the operation of the system in the aggregate 9 The following statements refer to microeconomics except that_. ( A) food prices fell this month ( B) good weather means a good h
9、arvest ( C) inflation is lower than that in the 1980s ( D) firms try their best to reduce production cost 10 When Adam Smith spoke of the principle of the “invisible hand“ , he meant that_. ( A) the government regulates all firms in such a manner that the “social responsibility“ of business is assur
10、ed ( B) the pursuit of ones own self-interest will lead to the best good for all ( C) cooperation among producers is necessary to minimize losses ( D) governmental intervention in the marketplace may be necessary to have steady growth in national output 11 If X and Y are complementary goods, a decre
11、ase in the price of X will result in_. ( A) an increase in the demand for Y ( B) a decrease in the demand of Y ( C) a decrease in the quantity demanded of X ( D) none of the above 12 If, as income increases, the demand for product X decreases, X is said to be a/an_. ( A) substitute good ( B) complem
12、entary good ( C) inferior good ( D) normal good 13 As more labor is allocated to industry, there is_. ( A) diminishing return to capital ( B) diminishing return to labor ( C) increasing return to scale ( D) increasing return to labor 14 With an increase in profits in a particular industry, we might
13、expect_. ( A) firms to leave the industry ( B) firms to produce less ( C) firms to enter the industry ( D) people to buy less 15 A price ceiling_. ( A) usually causes a shortage in a market ( B) is a form of self-regulation by a group of firms in a market ( C) is set above the equilibrium price ( D)
14、 usually results in the quantity supplied exceeding the quantity demanded 16 Which of the following would result in an increase in the supply of good A?_. ( A) An increase in the price of As substitute ( B) An increase in the prices of resources used to produce good A ( C) Technological advancement
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