[外语类试卷]考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 The “formal learning“ refers to all learning which takes place in the classroom regardless of whether such learning is_by conservative or progressive ideologies. ( A) secured ( B) attained ( C) manifested ( D) informed 2 Formal learning is separated
2、 from daily life and may actually promote ways of learning and thinking which often run_to those obtained from practical daily life. ( A) parallel ( B) contradictory ( C) opposite ( D) counter 3 We were_by the extent to which teachers decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of
3、 the students. ( A) struck ( B) puzzled ( C) attracted ( D) misled 4 The findings of the two archaeologists_the burial customs of the ancient Egyptians. ( A) paid attention to ( B) gained access to ( C) threw light upon ( D) kept track of 5 In recent years, business schools_the masters degree in bus
4、iness administration enjoy great popularity among the management in big companies. ( A) representing ( B) offering ( C) presenting ( D) supplying 6 The scheme for rebuilding the city center_, owing to the refusal of a Council to sanction the expenditure of the money it would have required. ( A) fell
5、 down ( B) fell out ( C) fell off ( D) fell flat 7 The changing image of the family on television provides_into changing attitudes toward the family in society. ( A) presentations ( B) revelations ( C) specifications ( D) insights 8 According to Plato, the most important idea is the idea of “good“.
6、Knowledge of “good“ is the object of all inquiry, a goal to which all other things are_. ( A) approximate ( B) crucial ( C) subordinate ( D) detached 9 If children who cannot write are asked to write the story they have been told orally, they tend to scribble in_across a page. ( A) patterns ( B) des
7、igns ( C) models ( D) scratches 10 Travelling like this is really an adventure. Very often, youre off doing something strange where you dont know whats going to_around the next bend. ( A) turn off ( B) turn on ( C) turn away ( D) turn up 11 Nuclear power plants are some of the largest producers of_w
8、astes, with each plant producing barrels of radioactive material that must be stored in special protective containers. ( A) biodegradable ( B) hazardous ( C) reasonable ( D) durable 12 The scientific community was_when a living specimen of the coelacanth, long thought to be_was discovered by deep-se
9、a fisherman. ( A) perplexed. common ( B) overjoyed. dangerous ( C) unconcerned.local ( D) astounded.extinct 13 After the governors third trip to overseas, voters complained that he was paying too little attention to_affairs. ( A) intellectual ( B) foreign ( C) professional ( D) domestic 14 The Roman
10、 Emperor Claudius was viewed with_by generations of historians until newly discovered evidence showed him to be_administrator. ( A) suspicion.a clever ( B) disdain.a capable ( C) antagonism.an eager ( D) indignation.an incompetent 15 Communities in primitive areas where natural_is scarce must be res
11、ourceful in order to secure adequate nutrition. ( A) education ( B) competition ( C) sustenance ( D) agriculture 16 Anthonys_expression masked an essential cheerful nature. ( A) jubilant ( B) inevitable ( C) dour ( D) pert 17 Her shrewd campaign managers were responsible for the fact that her politi
12、cal slogans were actually forgotten cliches revived and_with new meaning. ( A) fathomed ( B) instilled ( C) foreclosed ( D) instigated 18 The stoic former general led his civilian life as he had his military life, with simplicity and_dignity. ( A) benevolent ( B) informal ( C) austere ( D) aggressiv
13、e 19 A judge is free to use his discretion to_the anachronistic barbarity of some criminal penalties. ( A) mitigate ( B) understand ( C) condone ( D) provoke 20 Henry viewed Melissa as_; she seemed to be against any position regardless of its merits. ( A) heretical ( B) disobedient ( C) contrary ( D
14、) inattentive 21 It makes her very angry when he says that men are intrinsically_to women. ( A) meticulous ( B) applicable ( C) superior ( D) inferior 22 _news and current affairs, I hardly watch any television. ( A) Aside from ( B) Regardless of ( C) In the face of ( D) So far as 23 The president h
15、as said that there are no plans to_taxes. ( A) raise ( B) rise ( C) arise ( D) soar 24 Its absolutely_that you get that form sent off by the twenty-third of this month. ( A) vital ( B) fatal ( C) mortal ( D) neutral 25 I spent most of my money in the first week and_had very little to eat during the
16、last few days of the holiday. ( A) after all ( B) consequently ( C) otherwise ( D) anyhow 26 After the recent scandal, the priest is expected to do the_thing and resign from his position. ( A) reticent ( B) decent ( C) innocent ( D) descent 27 Britains Channel Four television sent him to New York to
17、 do a(n)_interview for its “The World“ programme. ( A) alive ( B) lively ( C) live ( D) alive 28 Centuries of wind and rain had worn away the_on the gravestones. ( A) descriptions ( B) prescriptions ( C) inscriptions ( D) conscriptions 29 Her knowledge and experience would make her a(n)_asset to the
18、 team. ( A) worthless ( B) priceless ( C) valueless ( D) inexpensive 30 The contract between the companies will_at the end of the year. ( A) expire ( B) exceed ( C) terminate ( D) cease 31 On leaving school he became an office-boy and having no_to rise higher, he only wasted his time. ( A) ambition
19、( B) determination ( C) success ( D) purpose 32 Legislation has been developed throughout the 20th century attempting to protect employees from_dismissal by their employers. ( A) unrecognizable ( B) undeniable ( C) unreachable ( D) unjustifiable 33 A feeling of tiredness almost_the soldier on duty a
20、nd he had to struggle hard to keep awake. ( A) overcame ( B) defeated ( C) conquered ( D) overtook 34 A_surgeon can be as dangerous as a recruit with a gun he does not know how to handle. ( A) professional ( B) negligent ( C) competent ( D) mellow 考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷 1答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 【正
21、确答案】 D 【试题解析】 informed的意思为 “提供资料 (或情报、消息等 )”,如: He informed hisstaff that he was going to Europe on business (他告诉职员他要因公到欧洲去。 )句意: “正规的学习 ”是指所有的学习都在课堂上进行,不论知识传授者的思想意识是保守还是进步。故选 D。其他三项意为: secured使安全, (使 )获得; attained实现,得到; manifested清楚表示,显露。 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题 解析】 counter的意思为 “反方向地,对立地 ”。 run co
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