[外语类试卷]考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编53及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 53及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 We all buy things on the_of the moment; this is what the retail trade calls an “impulse buy“.(2007年中国科学院考博试题 ) ( A) urge ( B) force ( C) spur ( D) rush 2 The young nation has not yet attained political _. ( A) stability ( B) prosperity ( C) mat
2、urity ( D) independence 3 Even when textbooks are _ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.(2011年四川大学考博试题 ) ( A) commonplace ( B) standardized ( C) competitive ( D) generalized 4 We will also see a_ increase in the number of televisions per household, as small TV displays are
3、added to clocks, coffee makers and smoke detectors.(2014年厦门大学考博试题 ) ( A) startling ( B) surpassing ( C) suppressing ( D) stacking 5 Language, like food, is a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life might be_ and damaged. (2004年武汉大学考博试题 ) ( A) starved ( B) stunned ( C) sho
4、cked ( D) segregated 6 Right now there is a sale of 19th-century European Paintings and sculpture in the museum.(2006年清华大学考博试题 ) ( A) photographs ( B) images ( C) statues ( D) stone paintings 7 The car one drives may show his / her_ or social position.(2002年上海交通大学考博试题 ) ( A) curiosity ( B) status (
5、C) importance ( D) reputation 8 The association works to promote the_ of retired people as active and useful members of the community.(厦门大学 2011年试题 ) ( A) action ( B) aspect ( C) location ( D) status 9 Against the wishes of many smaller countries, Europe is_a stable, if undesirable, situation lackin
6、g any coherent policy of transnational coordination in basic and strategic research despite the European Commission.(2009年北京航空航天大学考博试题 ) ( A) tightened with ( B) put fast into ( C) stuck fast in ( D) fastened with 10 John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person
7、learns by doing, and that teaching must _ the curiosity and creativity of children. ( A) seek ( B) stimulate ( C) shape ( D) secure 11 One of the important properties of a scientific theory is its ability to_ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.(2005年清华大学考博试题 ) ( A) invent
8、 ( B) stimulate ( C) renovate ( D) advocate 12 I dont trust the man; hes not_. ( A) serious ( B) straight ( C) perfect ( D) efficient 13 Shes still _ to her new duties, but she will soon learn. ( A) raw ( B) indifferent ( C) equal ( D) strange 14 The gloves were really loo small, and it was only by_
9、them that I managed to get them on. ( A) stretching ( B) squeezing ( C) extending ( D) spreading 15 The author_us as consistently fair and accurate about the issues.(2013年 3月中国科学院考博试题 ) ( A) dismissed ( B) agitated ( C) struck ( D) seized 16 She was not so young as I had expected and in appearance_r
10、ather than attractive; she gave me the impression of having more teeth, white and large and even, than were necessary for arty practical purpose. ( A) striking ( B) formidable ( C) horrible ( D) intimate 17 People innately _ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an
11、 exaggerated lust for power.(2004年中国人民大学考博试题 ) ( A) strive ( B) ascertain ( C) justify ( D) adhere 18 They continued to_ about and enjoy themselves until they became tired. (2005年中国科学院考博试题 ) ( A) stroke ( B) stroll ( C) stammer ( D) string 19 The employees are _ to the rules and regulations of the c
12、ompany. ( A) subject ( B) liable ( C) apt ( D) submissive 20 Agriculture must, therefore,_ workers and savings to the new industrialized, urbanized sectors if a modern economy is to be achieved.(2004年西南财经大学考博试题 ) ( A) yield ( B) succumb ( C) subject ( D) resort 21 The rising flood waters will soon _
13、 the village. ( A) merge ( B) emerge ( C) submerge ( D) cover 22 His misbehavior and _ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper. ( A) thereafter ( B) afterward ( C) punctual ( D) subsequent 23 The business was forced to close down for a period but was _ revived. ( A) successively ( B) s
14、ubsequently ( C) predominantly ( D) preliminarily 24 We made plans for a visit, but _ difficulties with car prevented it.(2002年武汉大学考博试题 ) ( A) subordinate ( B) succeed ( C) successive ( D) subsequent 25 At first, the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was _revised.(2008年北京大
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