[外语类试卷]考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷23及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 23及答案与解析 一、 Cloze 0 By the end of the Middle Ages the technological systems called cities had long since become a central feature of Western life. In 1600 London and Amsterdam each had populations of more than 100,000, and twice that number【 1】 in Paris. Also, the Dutch, English, Span
2、ish, and French were beginning to【 2】 global empires.【 3】 and trade produced a【 4】 merchant class that helped to【 5】 an increasing desire for such【 6】 as wine, coffee, tea, cocoa, and tobacco. These merchants set a【 7】 of life aspired to by the wider populace.【 8】 the beginning of the 18th century,
3、capital resources and banking systems were well enough established in Great Britain to【 9】 investment in mass-production【 10】 that would satisfy some of these middle-class aspirations. The Industrial Revolution【 11】 in England, because that nation had the technological means, government encouragemen
4、t, and a large and varied trade【 12】 . The first factories【 13】 in 1740, concentrating on【 14】 production. In 1740 the majority of English people wore woolen garments, but【 15】 the next 100 years the rough, often waterlogged and unhealthy woolens were【 16】 by cotton especially after the【 17】 of the
5、cotton gin(轧棉机 )by Eli Whitney, an American, in 1793. One of the most important innovations in the weaving process was【 18】 in France in 1801 by Joseph Jacquard; his loom used cards with holes punched in them to determine the placement of threads in the warp(弯曲 ). This use of punched cards inspired
6、the British mathematician Charles Babbage to attempt to【 19】 a calculating machine based on the same principle. Although this machine never became fully practical, it【 20】 the great computer revolution of the 20th century. 1 【 1】 ( A) resided ( B) assembled ( C) removed ( D) abandoned 2 【 2】 ( A) de
7、veloped ( B) exploited ( C) loomed ( D) completed 3 【 3】 ( A) National ism ( B) Materialism ( C) Intelligenceism ( D) Colonialism 4 【 4】 ( A) impoverished ( B) powerful ( C) snobbish ( D) compassionate 5 【 5】 ( A) cultivate ( B) consume ( C) display ( D) create 6 【 6】 ( A) species ( B) luxuries ( C)
8、 flavors ( D) diversities 7 【 7】 ( A) style ( B) form ( C) sort ( D) variant 8 【 8】 ( A) Until ( B) During ( C) Upon ( D) By 9 【 9】 ( A) terminate ( B) accomplish ( C) stimulate ( D) initiate 10 【 10】 ( A) implements ( B) apparatus ( C) techniques ( D) robots 11 【 11】 ( A) commenced ( B) displaced (
9、 C) fulfilled ( D) deepened 12 【 12】 ( A) guesswork ( B) network ( C) cyberspace ( D) info-tech 13 【 13】 ( A) appeared ( B) diverted ( C) entailed ( D) evaded 14 【 14】 ( A) estate ( B) textile ( C) habitat ( D) excerpt 15 【 15】 ( A) within ( B) before ( C) between ( D) onto 16 【 16】 ( A) intensified
10、 ( B) replaced ( C) threatened ( D) sterilized 17 【 17】 ( A) invention ( B) plantation ( C) utilization ( D) determination 18 【 18】 ( A) discovered ( B) nominated ( C) introduced ( D) miniaturized 19 【 19】 ( A) ponder ( B) design ( C) advance ( D) formulate 20 【 20】 ( A) prophesied ( B) foretold ( C
11、) dictated ( D) preached 20 Culture is activity of thought, and receptiveness to beauty and humane feeling.【 1】 of information have nothing to do with it. A merely well-informed man is the most useless【 2】 on Gods earth. What we should【 3】 at producing is men who【 4】 both culture and expert knowledg
12、e in some special direction. Their expert knowledge will give them the ground to start【 5】 , and their culture will lead them as【 6】 as philosophy and as high as【 7】 We have to remember that the valuable【 8】 development is self-development, and that it【 9】 takes place between the ages of sixteen and
13、 thirty. As to training, the most important part is given by mothers before the age of twelve. In training a child to activity of thought, above all things we must【 10】 of what I will call “inert ideas“ that is to say, ideas that are merely【 11】 into the mind without being【 12】 , or tested, or throw
14、n into fresh combinations. In the history of education, the most【 13】 phenomenon is that schools of learning, which at one epoch are alive with a craze for genius, in a【 14】 generation exhibit merely pedantry and routine. The reason is that they are overladen with inert ideas. Except at【 15】 interva
15、ls of intellectual motivation, education in the past has been radically【 16】 with inert ideas. That is the reason why【 17】 clever women, who have seen much of the world, are in middle life so much the most cultured part of the community. They have been saved from this horrible【 18】 of inert ideas. E
16、very intellectual revolution which has eVer stirred humanity【 19】greatness has been a【 20】 protest against inert ideas. 21 【 1】 ( A) Chips ( B) Scraps ( C) Fractions ( D) Plates 22 【 2】 ( A) bore ( B) irony ( C) snob ( D) gut 23 【 3】 ( A) point ( B) aim ( C) clutch ( D) snap 24 【 4】 ( A) identify (
17、B) occupy ( C) possess ( D) ensure 25 【 5】 ( A) with ( B) from ( C) into ( D) beyond 26 【 6】 ( A) linear ( B) deep ( C) militant ( D) odd 27 【 7】 ( A) zoom ( B) art ( C) rap ( D) poll 28 【 8】 ( A) rational ( B) physiological ( C) divine ( D) intellectual 29 【 9】 ( A) mostly ( B) randomly ( C) seldom
18、 ( D) regularly 30 【 10】 ( A) beware ( B) dispose ( C) ensure ( D) boast 31 【 11】 ( A) contained ( B) received ( C) squeezed ( D) embedded 32 【 12】 ( A) utilized ( B) assessed ( C) gauged ( D) geared 33 【 13】 ( A) integral ( B) classical ( C) obscure ( D) striking 34 【 14】 ( A) succeeding ( B) prece
19、ding ( C) accompanying ( D) emerging 35 【 15】 ( A) rare ( B) minor ( C) scarce ( D) regular 36 【 16】 ( A) infected ( B) influenced ( C) instructed ( D) endowed 37 【 17】 ( A) unrefined ( B) unintended ( C) unrestrained ( D) uneducated 38 【 18】 ( A) load ( B) burden ( C) gap ( D) span 39 【 19】 ( A) of
20、f ( B) on ( C) into ( D) with 40 【 20】 ( A) violent ( B) passionate ( C) exempt ( D) idealistic 考博英语(完形填空) 模拟试卷 23答案与解析 一、 Cloze 【知识模块】 完形填空 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项 A表示 “(永久性地 )居住 ”。根据文章一致性原则, “reside”与文章第一句中提到的 “life生活 ”构成呼应。而选项 B“集合,集会;装配,组装,涉及对象为人,强调为了明确的目的 (使 )一群人有组织地聚集到一起 ”和选项 D“放弃; (不顾责任、义务等而 )遗弃
21、,抛弃 ”是本题的干扰,选项 C“搬迁,移动,把本处于某一位置或地位的人或事移向一个新的地方 ”与原文意思相反,不符合题意。 【知识模块】 完 形填空 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项 A表示 “发展 ”。本题考查词义辨析。根据文章意思:“Dutch, English, Spanish以及 French正开始发展全球帝国。 ”而 develop指 “事物在一段时期内 成长、发育、发展 ,朝成熟、扩大、提高的方向前进,可以是自然界中的生长发育过程,也可以是人类社会中的发展、进步过程 ”,其可表示时间上的 “发展 ”,符合原文意思。而选项 B“exploit开拓,开发 ”,选项 C“loo
22、m在织机上织;隐约地出现;赫然耸现; (战争、威胁等 )阴森地逼近 ”,选项 D“complete表示积极、圆满地完成了所要做的一切事情,侧重于赋予成品以完整性,宾语往往为建筑、工程、书籍、学业等,常用于被动语态;该词还可表达 使 完备 (完美、完善 )的含义 ”均不符合题意。 【知识模块】 完形填空 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 选项 D表示 “殖民主义 ”。根据文章的 -致性原则, “colonialism”与上句的 “global empires全球帝国 ”形成呼应。而选项 A“民族主义 ”,选项 B“利己主义;唯物主义 ”,选项 C“智力主义 ”均不符合原文意思。 【知识模块】
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