[外语类试卷]考博英语模拟试卷269及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语模拟试卷 269及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 The ships generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated_instead of mechanically. ( A) manually ( B) artificially ( C) automatically ( D) synthetically 2 In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play_ roles in raising childre
2、n. ( A) incapable ( B) indispensable ( C) insensible ( D) infinite 3 What experience do you have that is_to this position? ( A) concerning ( B) dependent ( C) connecting ( D) relevant 4 A man_escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning. ( A) narrowly ( B) only ( C) quite ( D) s
3、eldom 5 The price increase has had no_effect on sales. ( A) susceptible ( B) invisible ( C) perceptive ( D) perceptible 6 Mass production is_only in an economy with a highly developed technology. ( A) feasible ( B) permissible ( C) allowable ( D) receivable 7 Those nations that interfere in the inte
4、rnal affairs of another nation should be _condemned. ( A) commonly ( B) actually ( C) uniquely ( D) universally 8 The government has decided to reduce a(n)_on all imports. ( A) fee ( B) charge ( C) tariff ( D) expenditure 9 The newly-elected president is determined to_the established policy of devel
5、oping agriculture. ( A) go for ( B) go on ( C) go by ( D) go up 10 As always, I had to fight the_to take what she willingly offered. ( A) fascination ( B) attraction ( C) attention ( D) temptation 11 The thief tried to open the locked door but_. ( A) in no way ( B) in vain ( C) without effect ( D) a
6、t a loss 12 This crop does not do well in soils_the one for which it has been specially developed. ( A) outside ( B) other than ( C) beyond ( D) rather than 13 “You are very selfish. Its high time you_that you are not the most important person in the world,“ Edgar said to his boss angrily. ( A) real
7、ized ( B) have realized ( C) realize ( D) should realize 14 These two areas are similar_they both have a high rainfall during this season. ( A) to that ( B) besides that ( C) in that ( D) except that 15 The tomato juice left brown_on the front of my jacket. ( A) spot ( B) point ( C) track ( D) trace
8、 16 Operations which left patients_and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. ( A) exhausted ( B) abandoned ( C) injured ( D) deserted 17 I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived_Susan caught up with me. ( A) when ( B) while ( C) until
9、 ( D) though 18 _the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experiment. ( A) Since ( B) For ( C) As ( D) With 19 The bed has been_in the family. It was my great grandmothers originally. ( A) handed out ( B) handed over ( C) handed down ( D) handed round 20 Im very sorry to have_yo
10、u with so many questions on such an occasion. ( A) interfered ( B) offended ( C) impressed ( D) bothered 二、 Cloze 20 Human beings are animals. We breathe, eat and digest, and reproduce the same life【 C1】 _common to all animals. In a biological laboratory rats, monkeys, and humans seem very much the
11、same. However, biological understanding is not enough:【 C2】 _itself, it can never tell us what human beings are.【 C3】 _to our physical equipment the naked human bodywe are not an【 C4】 _animal. We are tropical creatures,【 C5】_hairless and sensitive to cold. We are not fast and have neither claws nor
12、sharp teeth to defend ourselves. We need a lot of food but have almost no physical equipment to help us get it. In the purely physical【 C6】 _, our species seems a poor【 C7】_for survival. But we have survivedsurvived and multiplied and【 C8】 _the earth. Some day we will have a【 C9】 _living on the moon
13、, a place with neither air nor water and with temperatures that turn gases into solids. How can we have done all these things? Part of the answer is physical.【 C10】 _its limitations, our physical equipment has some important【 C11】 _. We have excellent vision and hands that can【 C12】_objects with a p
14、recision unmatched by any other【 C13】 _. Most importantly, we have a large brain with an almost【 C14】 _number of neural【 C15】 _ 21 【 C1】 ( A) processes ( B) acts ( C) modes ( D) procedures 22 【 C2】 ( A) On ( B) With ( C) For ( D) By 23 【 C3】 ( A) Stripped ( B) Pared ( C) Peeled ( D) Removed 24 【 C4】
15、 ( A) intelligent ( B) impressive ( C) influential ( D) incentive 25 【 C5】 ( A) barely ( B) hardly ( C) nearly ( D) scarcely 26 【 C6】 ( A) meaning ( B) judgement ( C) perspective ( D) sense 27 【 C7】 ( A) bet ( B) chance ( C) fact ( D) luck 28 【 C8】 ( A) filled ( B) loaded ( C) stuffed ( D) scattered
16、 29 【 C9】 ( A) residence ( B) colony ( C) home ( D) empire 30 【 C10】 ( A) Apart from ( B) With regard to ( C) With the exception of ( D) In spite of 31 【 C11】 ( A) abilities ( B) potentials ( C) capabilities ( D) possibilities 32 【 C12】 ( A) maneuver ( B) manage ( C) manipulate ( D) manufacture 33 【
17、 C13】 ( A) animal ( B) animals ( C) creatures ( D) creature 34 【 C14】 ( A) infinite ( B) unknown ( C) boundless ( D) ceaseless 35 【 C15】 ( A) connections ( B) relations ( C) activities ( D) accesses 三、 Reading Comprehension 35 The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its
18、 peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today. The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings. “Readers must have confidence in t
19、he conclusions published in our journal,“ writes McNutt in an editorial. Working with the American Statistical Association, the journal has appointed seven experts to a Statistics Board of Reviewing Editors(SBoRE). Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journals internal editor
20、s, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers. The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these manuscripts. Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “The creation of the statistics board was motivated by concerns
21、broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Sciences overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish. “ Giovanni Parmigiani, a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health, a member of the SBoRE group. He says he e
22、xpects the board to “play primarily an advisory role. “ He agreed to join because he “found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact. This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a la
23、rger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science. “ John Ioannidis, a physician who studies research methodology, says that the policy is “a most welcome step forward“ and “long overdue. “ “Most journals are weak in statistical review, and this damages the quality
24、of what they publish. I think that, for the majority of scientific papers nowadays, statistical review is more essential than expert review,“ he says. But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine , the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancet pay strong
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