[外语类试卷]笔译二级实务(综合)模拟试卷8及答案与解析.doc
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1、笔译二级实务(综合)模拟试卷 8及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Compulsory Translation (30 points) 1 Natural abilities are like plants; they need pruning by study. 2 Your education and intellect is measured by your modesty. 3 None are less eager to learn than they who know nothing. 4 The highest result of education is tolerance.
2、5 It is a thousand times better to have common sense without education than to have education without common sense. 6 He who opens a school closes a prison. 7 Jails and prisons are the complement of schools; so many less as you have of the latter, so many more you must have of the former. 8 By natur
3、e all men are alike, but by education become different. 9 Education is not intended to make lawyers or clergymen, soldiers or schoolmasters, farmers or artisans, but men. 10 Prove that you can control yourself and you are an educated man; without this, all other education is good for nothing. 11 Pou
4、r water hastily into a vessel with a narrow neck, and little enters; but pour gradually, and in small quantities, and the vessel is filled. Such was the simile employed by Quintillian, to show the folly of teaching children too much at a time. 12 The possession of facts is knowledge; the use of them
5、 is wisdom; the choice of them, education. Knowledge is not power but riches, and like them has its value in spending. 13 Not all educated men are college graduates, nor are all college graduates educated men. An educated man is one who is useful to humanity, his profession or trade, and to himself.
6、 14 Only through education does one come to be dissatisfied with his own knowledge, and only through teaching does one come to realize the uncomfortable inadequacy of his own knowledge. 15 When a faculty has exclusive authority to determine its own membership, it has achieved full status as a profes
7、sional body. The standards applied measure the individuals performance of the several faculty functions teaching, research activity, and service to the community. 16 Today, virtually all of Americas more than 3,000 post-secondary institutions, from vocationally-oriented community colleges to researc
8、h universities, use the course-credit system. It is universally accepted in the United States as the standard way of organizing higher education. 17 An important development since World War II has been the growth of postdoctoral education, especially in the sciences. Postdoctoral fellowships have be
9、en defined by the National Research Council as appointments of a temporary nature “ which are intended to offer an opportunity for continued education and experience in research, usually though not necessarily, under the supervision of a senior mentor. “ 18 In 1971 OCLC (Online Computer Library Cent
10、er) in Dublin, Ohio, a world leader in cataloging and bibliographic control, launched a project that became known as World Cat. In the past thirty years, World Cat has become one of the worlds foremost bibliographic databases, which is used by libraries around the world. 19 Collegiate debating in th
11、e United States is a major educational enterprise. Sponsored by more than 800 schools, it is organized into networks of state and interstate competition, recognized through honor societies, and supported by state and national groups of teachers of forensics. 20 Electronic conferencing forums provide
12、 an opportunity for students to interact with each other, with the instructor, or anyone who has access to the forum. The interaction can be asynchronous, meaning that the discussants need not be present simultaneously. 21 Public or Private, US Schools Aim for Best Education Neighborhood Schools The
13、re is no great difference between city, suburb and village schools in the United States. Public schools teach the same subjects in the same grades across the land. Most school buildings look the same and have the same types of rooms inside. There is always a gym, a large room for basketball and othe
14、r sports. There is a lunchroom, a school library, and an auditorium, a very large room where all the students and teachers can meet. Most schools also have rooms for the school band to practice in. They have rooms for students to type and use computers. There are usually workshops for students to wo
15、rk with paint, wood, metal, and other materials. These are all part of most American public schools, no matter where they are. Each school serves a neighborhood, and neighborhoods are different. In some, the parents take an interest in what their children are doing at school. They give their time, t
16、heir ideas, and they may give gifts to their schools. Thats what makes a good school in America. Generally, it doesnt matter whether the neighborhood is rich or poor, whether it is in the city, the suburbs, or the countryside. What matters is the interest the neighborhood takes in its school. School
17、s try to interest students in their neighborhood, too. Trips to the firehouse, police headquarters, newspaper offices, and other places are very popular with young children. Some schools have newspapers written by students for their neighbors. Older students may clean up the neighborhood together. T
18、hey may earn money by washing cars, and use the money to help sick or elderly people in the neighborhood. There are ways students learn about the American way of life. They start with their neighborhood. Private Schools Private school does not mean better. But it does mean expensive. Public schools
19、in the US are paid for by money from everyone; private schools are not. Parents who send their children to private schools must pay to do so. Parents may have enough money to pay for private schools. But these schools do not have to accept their children. Most private schools accept only children wh
20、o are already doing well in school and are able to work quietly. Some take only boys or only girls. Classes are often quieter and less crowded than classes in public schools. This gives children a chance to learn more of what their teachers are trying to teach them. Public schools do not teach relig
21、ion. So some parents choose private religious schools for their children. These schools each belong to a church. They give lessons about that religion. They give lessons in all the usual school subjects as well. Children at many private schools wear special school uniforms, all exactly the same. At
22、public schools, students wear what they want. They often dress in bright colors and tennis shoes. They sometimes invent new and wonderful fashions. Only about 17 percent of American children are sent to private schools. Most Americans really believe in public education. They want their children to g
23、o to schools that are free and are open to all. They want their children to make friends with everyone children of all races, from all kinds of families, with different talents, and different interests. 22 The British Educational System All over the world mention of English education suggests a pict
24、ure of the “public school“ , and it suggests in particular the names of certain very famous institutions Eton, Oxford and Cambridge; but people do not always realize what place these institutions occupy in the whole educational system. Oxford and Cambridge are universities, each having about 12,000
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