[外语类试卷]笔译二级实务模拟试卷10及答案与解析.doc
《[外语类试卷]笔译二级实务模拟试卷10及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[外语类试卷]笔译二级实务模拟试卷10及答案与解析.doc(17页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、笔译二级实务模拟试卷 10及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Compulsory Translation (30 points) 1 For the first time in the history of the world, every human being is now subjected to contact with dangerous chemicals, from the moment of conception until death. In the less than two decades of their use, the synthetic pesticides ha
2、ve been so thoroughly distributed throughout the animate and inanimate world that they occur virtually everywhere. They have been recovered from most of the major river systems and even from streams of groundwater flowing unseen through the earth. Residues of these chemicals linger in soil to which
3、they may have been applied a dozen years before. They have entered and lodged in the bodies of fish, birds, reptiles, and domestic and wild animals so universally that scientists carrying on animal experiments find it almost impossible to locate subjects free from such contamination. They have been
4、found in fish in remote mountain lakes, in earthworms burrowing in soil, in the eggs of birdsand in man himself. For these chemicals are now stored in the bodies of the vast majority of human beings, regardless of age. They occur in the mothers milk, and probably in the tissues of the unborn child.
5、All this has come about because of the sudden rise and prodigious growth of an industry for the production of man-made or synthetic chemicals with insecticidal properties. This industry is a child of the Second World War. In the course of developing agents of chemical warfare, some of the chemicals
6、created in the laboratory were found to be lethal to insects. The discovery did not come by chance: insects were widely used to test chemicals as agents of death for man. The result has been a seemingly endless stream of synthetic insecticides. What sets the new synthetic insecticides apart is their
7、 enormous biological potency. They have immense power not merely to poison but to enter into the most vital processes of the body and change them in sinister and often deadly ways. Thus, as we shall see, they destroy the very enzymes whose function is to protect the body from harm, they block the ox
8、idation processes from which the body receives its energy, they prevent the normal functioning of various organs, and they may initiate in certain cells the slow and irreversible change that leads to malignancy. SECTION 2 Optional Translation (30 points) 2 Campaigning for votes in the western provin
9、ce of Maharashtra this month, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh of India vowed to give such a remarkable facelift to Mumbai, the state capital, that people “should forget talking about Shanghai.“ Now that the election results are in, and a coalition led by Singhs Congress Party has retained power in the
10、 province, the prime minister must make good his promise, which will take more than a paint job. The consulting firm McKinsey says it would cost $ 44 billion to make Mumbai a world-class city that can rank alongside Shanghai. A revival of Mumbai, the countrys trade and entertainment hub, is more tha
11、n a matter of image. Its an economic necessity. The city of 12 million fills two-fifths of the nations corporate-tax kitty, yet a third of its people live in slums. Mumbais economy has lagged the national average growth rate of about 7 percent since 1998 a level of underperformance that is impossibl
12、e to reverse without mending the citys creaky infrastructure. A choked, potholed Mumbai is symptomatic of a wider urban malaise. It isnt that a fast-growing economy like India cant find the resources to invest in its cities, where much of its economic growth is being produced. By 2025, one of (the)
13、two Indians would be living in an urban center, up from one in three now. Morgan Stanleys chief economist, Stephen Roach, recently undertook a 115-mile, or 184-kilometer, car journey from Mumbai to the industrial city of Pune on a new expressway, which he says “is a huge cut above any of the other m
14、otor routes that I had been on in India.“ Yet, by Chinese standards, the new road merits a “B minus, at best,“ he says. “If this is progress in closing Indias infrastructure gap, the problem is even worse than I had imagined.“ 3 You have a goal and that is your long-term aspiration. Perhaps its to b
15、e happy and stand in good relation to the world around you, to be rich so you dont have to worry about your standing, to conquer a particular area of knowledge or activity and earn recognition to ensure your standing, or simply to live an uncluttered, peaceful life, wherein you gain enough inner pea
16、ce and enlightenment not to even care about your standing. Your targets are projected landmarks in time with potentially measurable results, the achieving of which you expect to draw you closer to your goal mastering a specific yoga posture, for example, getting a particular job, reaching a certain
17、profitability in a business, or passing an exam. Then you have your threats. These are all factors that threaten to prevent you achieving your targets whether its the weather, other peoples agendas, ill-health or other possibly unforeseen contingencies. Finally, you have your remedies, the measures
18、you take to counter or prevent the threats. These comprise both the requisite mundane countermeasures to keep your temporal plates spinning externally and, more crucially, internal adjustments to your own state of mind and energetic flow, to enable you to attain the inner balance and clarity necessa
19、ry to realign your vision with your goal, when the threats, potential or actual, have temporarily obfuscated that vision. No matter how apparently complex the mundane details in need of attention, the internal readjustment process remains consistently simple. For a few moments in the midst of activi
20、ty, stop whatever youre doing, mentally relax your muscles and sinews, lengthen your spine, broaden your shoulders and pelvis, desist from holding your breath, soften your chest and breathe freely, allowing your belly to expand with the inhalation and contract with the exhalation. Let all thoughts a
21、bout your situation and condition drift and be momentarily empty of self. Draw your. point of gazing out at the world back from your eyeballs into the center of your brain, between and behind your eyes, equidistant between your ears. Envisage your goal clearly and tell yourself, “I can do this!“ and
22、 you will. SECTION 1 Compulsory Translation (20 points) 4 自 20世纪 90年代以来,中国政府积极探索借鉴国际反贫困经验,不断扩大与国际组织在扶贫领域的合作,并有了明显进展。 在扶贫领域,世界银行与中国的合作最早,投入规模最大。世界银行与中国目前已经开展的西南、秦巴、西部三期扶贫贷款项目,援助总规模达 6.1亿美元,覆盖九个省区; 91个贫困县、 800多万贫困人口。其中中国西南世界银行贷款项目于1995年 7月开始在云南、贵州、广西三省 (区 )最贫困的 35个国家级贫困县实施。项目总投资 42.3亿元,其中利用世行贷款 2.475亿
23、美元,国内相应的配套资金为21.8亿元。项目建设主要包括大农业、基础设施建设、第二、三产业开发、劳务输出、教育卫生和贫困监测等方面。项目建成后将使项目区 350万贫困人口稳定解决温饱问题。这一项目是中国第一个跨省区、跨行业、综合性的扶贫开发项目,也是迄今为止利用外资规模最大的扶贫项目。目前项目进展顺利,并已进入收尾阶段。 SECTION 2 Optional Translation (20 points) 5 今年三月,中国杂技芭蕾舞天鹅湖开始了为期一年的国际巡演。自 1877年芭蕾舞剧天鹅湖在莫斯科首演以来,世界各国的芭蕾舞剧团无数次地出演了各种版本的天鹅湖。此次,中国艺术家用杂技语汇对这一
24、经典芭蕾进行了一次大胆诠释。 尽管中国杂技已有 2700年的悠久历史,但因其品位不高,观众有限,发展缓慢,杂技市场也逐渐缩小。直至上个世纪 80年代,杂技的综合艺术效应才开始得到注重。为了使杂技成为真正的艺术,使之走进世界艺术的主流,广州军区战士杂技团,经过 三年努力,将芭蕾舞剧天鹅湖改编成杂技天鹅湖。 这出天鹅湖保持了芭蕾舞的典雅性,实现了高难技巧、新颖形式和剧情的统一。杂技艺术中的魔术手段也在剧中 “适得其所 ”。在成功地让中国版的 “天鹅 ”飞向世界的同时,它将为振兴杂技,这个一度衰退的艺术形式,带来希望。 6 中国政府对新闻的态度是管理,而不是控制。中国政府要求媒体不要做违反宪法的事情
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外语类 试卷 笔译 二级 实务 模拟 10 答案 解析 DOC
