[外语类试卷]山东省成人本科英语模拟试卷16及答案与解析.doc
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1、山东省成人本科英语模拟试卷 16及答案与解析 一、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresp
2、onding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 0 Looking hack on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I ha
3、d no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic. Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in. of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts,
4、uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and, above all, the insects. I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love d
5、iscussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit toget
6、her. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, of which some might be honored with the title of scientific research. But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is
7、 self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self-discipline but hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds. 1 The first paragraph tells us that the author_.
8、( A) was born to a naturalist s family ( B) lost his hearing when he was a child ( C) didn t like his brothers and sisters ( D) was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood 2 The author cant remember his relatives clearly because_. ( A) he didnt live very long with them ( B) he was fully o
9、ccupied in observing nature ( C) he was too young when he lived with them ( D) the family was extremely large 3 It can be inferred from the passage that the author was_. ( A) no more than a born naturalist ( B) a naturalist but not a scientist ( C) a scientist as well as a naturalist ( D) first of a
10、ll a scientist 4 The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he_. ( A) lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist ( B) has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic ( C) just reads about other peoples observations and discoveries ( D) com
11、es up with solutions in a most natural way 5 According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be _. ( A) full of ambition ( B) full of enthusiasm ( C) knowledgeable ( D) self-disciplined 5 I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At
12、your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their
13、own, most of them are clutching at one another s hands for courage. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up just by listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in this
14、 way is that the crowd is doing it. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. An
15、d many of today s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a greater barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music i
16、nstead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when every one else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.
17、 That s the only kind of popularity that really counts. 6 The main purpose of this passage is to tell_. ( A) readers how to be popular with people around ( B) teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves ( C) parents how to control and guide their children ( D) people how to understand and
18、 respect each other 7 According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to be themselves, but, in fact, most of them_. ( A) have much difficulty understanding each other ( B) lack confidence ( C) dare not cope with problems single-handed ( D) are very much afraid of getting lost 8
19、According to the passage, which of the following is not true? ( A) There is no popularity that really counts. ( B) What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths. ( C) It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates. ( D)
20、Most teenagers are not actually rebelling. 9 The author thinks of advertisements as_. ( A) original ( B) influential ( C) detrimental ( D) authoritative 10 During the teenager years, one should learn to_. ( A) differ from others in as many ways as possible ( B) get into the right season and become p
21、opular ( C) find one s real self ( D) rebel against parents and the popularity wave 10 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competiti
22、ve. Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, th
23、e two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often referred to as “nature / nurture“. Those who support the“ nature“ side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largel
24、y determined by biological and genetic(遗传学的 )factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost com
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- 外语类 试卷 山东省 成人 本科 英语 模拟 16 答案 解析 DOC