[外语类试卷]大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷93及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 93及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 The only answer to this is to develop a comprehensive program of accounting standards
2、 and to _ them vigorously. ( A) engage ( B) establish ( C) constitute ( D) enforce 2 A headache for the government is how to solve the problem of nationwide labour _. ( A) sufficiency ( B) abundance ( C) extra ( D) surplus 3 Many important scientific discoveries are in fact _ones as they were made b
3、y chance. ( A) relative ( B) temporary ( C) subordinate ( D) accidental 4 I must find someone to act as a (an) _ for me during my absence. ( A) agent ( B) delegate ( C) representative ( D) deputy 5 When he got promoted from an average clerk to deputy manager of the company, he felt that he had to _g
4、reater responsibilities. ( A) bear on ( B) take on ( C) bring on ( D) draw on 6 He _ the last paragraph with which he was not satisfied. ( A) skimmed ( B) excluded ( C) omitted ( D) deleted 7 I was so tired that I _ when I was sitting in the armchair reading. ( A) dropped away ( B) dropped out ( C)
5、dropped off ( D) dropped through 8 In the United States as well as in China, only children tend to be_ by their grandparents. ( A) spoiled ( B) injured ( C) damaged ( D) wounded 9 What a_that it rained today! Otherwise we would be on our picnic trip now. ( A) disappointment ( B) mess ( C) shame ( D)
6、 threat 10 I think you can take a(n) _ language course to improve your English. ( A) intermediate ( B) middle ( C) medium ( D) mid 11 That the child disturbed the class _ made the teather very angry. ( A) continuously ( B) continually ( C) considerably ( D) constantly 12 William Penn, the founder of
7、 Pennsylvania,_ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion. ( A) peculiarly ( B) inevitably ( C) vigorously ( D) dramatically 13 Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any _ of what I said. ( A) remark ( B) warning ( C) attention ( D) notice 14 She can speak Germ
8、an and Greek ,to _ nothing of English. ( A) say ( B) speak ( C) tell ( D) mention 15 That building is _ because all the others like it were destroyed. ( A) rare ( B) singular ( C) unique ( D) unusual 16 He was so _in his pride that he scarcely took the trouble to be civil. ( A) damaged ( B) injured
9、( C) spoiled ( D) wounded 17 It doesnt look so pretty around here any more. They have _ all the trees. ( A) cut up ( B) cut out ( C) cut down ( D) cut off 18 The neighbors do not consider him quite _ as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing. ( A) respectful ( B) respectable ( C) res
10、pective ( D) respected 19 The widespread rumor was probably _ by one of the presidents aides. ( A) launched ( B) stemmed ( C) manufactured ( D) abstracted 20 Lung cancer _ him to give up smoking, or he would have been weaker. ( A) enforced ( B) compelled ( C) forced ( D) competed 大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 9
11、3答 案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语义连贯题。所填词后的 them即 accounting standards为所选答案的宾 语,四个选项中能和 standards形成合理动宾搭配的为 Denforce“实施,
12、执行 ”,通常接规则、法律条文等作宾语,含有强迫的意味,和 vigorously形成合理的语义关系。 Aengage“使从事,使忙于;占用 (时间、精力等 ); Bestablish“建立 ”,指建立组织或制定规则等,不能和 vigorously形成合理的修饰关系;Cconstitute“组成 ”,不合题意要求。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 近义名词辨析。 D)项正确, surplus“过剩,剩余物 ”: labor surplus劳动力过剩; capital surplus资本盈余; A)sufficiency“足够,充足 ”;B)abundance“大量,
13、充裕 ”: an abundance of evidence大量的证据; live in abundance过着丰衣足食的生活; C)extra“额外的东西;外加费用 ”: Allowing for extras, this tour will cost 500 yuan把额外费用算在内,本次旅行将花费 500元。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词辨义。 relative 意为 “相关的,相对的 ”,如: the facts relative to the problem(与此问题相关的事实 ); temporary 意为 “暂时的,临时的 ”,如: tem
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