[外语类试卷]大学英语四级模拟试卷330及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级模拟试卷 330及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 1. 现在许多大专院校都对本科基础阶段大学英语行分级教学，分析其优点。 2你赞同这种做法吗？为什么？ 二、 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the pa

2、ssage. For questions 1-7, mark： Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 1 Anti-Fascist War in the 1930s and 1940s Th

3、e anti Fascist war between the 1930s and 1940s was the first just war of a global scale in human history. It ended in the Axis unconditional surrender in 1945, 60 years ago. Over 2 billion people in Europe, Asia, Africa and Oceania (exceeding four-fifths of the world population at that time) were in

4、volved in the war. People who had experienced that unheard-of calamity will never forget those days when flames of battle raged everywhere. China was the first country to fight the Fascist aggressor, experiencing the longest period of struggle, and suffering great sacrifices and heavy losses. (The d

5、eath toll of Chinese people is more than 3.5 million and directly economic loss is US $ 100 billion.) An important part of the international anti Fascist war, the Chinese Peoples War of Resistance Against Japan was closely bound up with it. People will never forget August 15, 1945, the date on which

6、 the Japanese government issued a note to the Allied Countries, announcing its unconditional surrender. Japanese militarism, the No. 2 war criminal in World War , collapsed. The Chinese people won the final victory in the anti-Japanese national liberation war through their bitter struggles. Chinas W

7、ar of Resistance Against Japan was a righteous struggle against a war of aggression provoked by Japanese militarists against the will of the Japanese people. As for the Chinese, it was an anti-aggression war to defend state sovereignty and vindicate national honor. The War of Resistance Against Japa

8、n was a turning point in modern Chinese history. It ended the divided situation in which China found itself since the Opium War of 1840. It aroused the Chinese people, filled them with a common hatred against the enemy, and enhanced their traditional national spirit as never before. The War of Resis

9、tance Against Japan was not merely a struggle between the Chinese people and the Japanese militarists or merely a local war between China and Japan. Viewed from the general situation of the international anti-Fascist struggle, Chinas War of Resistance Against Japan was an important part of the war a

10、gainst aggression Waged by people throughout the world, and the China theater was a major theater of decisive importance to World War . Chinas War of Resistance strongly supported the anti-Fascist struggle in the European and Pacific theaters, disrupted the overall plan of the Japanese imperialists

11、who attempted to dominate the world, thwarted Japans “northern march“ plot to invade the Soviet Union, and delayed its “southern march“ schedule for unleashing the Pacific War. More important still, the Chinese people through great sacrifices pinned down Japans million troops on the Chinese battlefr

12、ont so that it could not enhance its military forces in the Far East and the Pacific Ocean. As a result, it greatly reduced the pressure on the Allied forces. When the Pacific War broke out, Japans military strength totaled 2. 1 million soldiers, of which 1. 4 million were sent to the Chinese theate

13、r. At this time less than 400,000 Japanese soldiers were fighting on the several million-square-kilometer Pacific battlefield. Thus, 67 percent of the total Japanese military strength was tied up in China during the most dangerous period of the Pacific War. In other words, the Japanese military forc

14、e that China (one nation) resisted trebled what more than 10 nations headed by the United States resisted. The leaders of the Allies knew this well. Franklin D. Roosevelt, then US President, once commented that without China, or if China had been defeated, many more Japanese divisions would have bee

15、n deployed to other areas and they would have been able to occupy Australia and India immediately without any trouble, and then push to the Middle East. In the spring of 1942, the United States proposed to establish a China War Zone, and invited Chiang Kai-shek to be the supreme commander. The China

16、 War Zone consisted of the China proper, as well as Viet Nam, Thailand, Burma (now Myanmar), etc. , a clear indication that the Allies relied heavily on China. Because of this, on New Years Day, 1942, the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union united with China, and issued the United Nations De

17、claration. Thus, China became one of the four major anti-Fascist powers. In December 1943, China, Britain and the United States jointly issued the Cairo Declaration. It formulated the general principles of resistance against Japanese imperialists in the anti-Fascist struggle. The Potsdam Proclamatio

18、n was also jointly issued by Chinese, American and British governments in July 1945, and won wholehearted support worldwide. (The Soviet Union entered into it in August.) It sounded the death knell for the international Fascist warmongers, at the same time becoming an official denunciation against t

19、he Japanese Fascists. Chinas prestige and influence not only frightened the Japanese warlords, but also won for it the respect of all those people who wanted to free themselves from under the iron heel of the Fascists. 2 The anti-Fascist war between the 1930s and 1940s ended in the Axis conditional

20、surrender in 1945. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 3 The Chinese Peoples War of Resistance Against Japan played a great role in the international anti-Fascist war. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 4 About 20,000 American soldiers died in WW . （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 5 Chinas War of Resistance Against Japan was provoked by

21、 Japanese militarists at their own sweet will. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 6 The War of Resistance Against Japan was merely a local war between China and Japan. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 7 Chinas War of Resistance thwarted Japans “northern march“ plot to invade the northeast of China. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 8

22、The Cairo Declaration formulated the general principles of resistance against Japanese imperialists in the anti-Fascist struggle. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 9 The death toll of Chinese people in the Anti-Fascist War is _ and directly economic loss is _. 10 The War of Resistance Against Japan ended the di

23、vided situation in which China found itself since _. 11 Chinas prestige and influence not only frightened the Japanese warlords, but also _. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions wil

24、l be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. （ A） A carpenter. （ B） A plumber. （ C） A postmen. （

25、 D） A painter. （ A） The girls mother knows about her condition. （ B） the girls mother has had an accident. （ C） The girls mother doesnt know of her condition. （ D） The girls mother had received the news. （ A） Monday morning. （ B） Monday afternoon. （ C） Wednesday morning. （ D） Tuesday afternoon. （ A）

26、 The man should go to the concert tonight. （ B） The man should go out with the woman. （ C） The man should work on his computer instead of going to the concert. （ D） The man should do something else. （ A） Outside an art gallery. （ B） In an exhibition. （ C） Outside a bookstore. （ D） In front of a libr

27、ary. （ A） Only a few changes should be made in it. （ B） Its not fine as it is. （ C） It wont be approved by the supervisor. （ D） Major revisions are needed in it. （ A） Its too big. （ B） Its not good. （ C） Its not true. （ D） Its very good. （ A） Bob has many girl friends. （ B） Bob likes Mary very much.

28、 （ C） Bob seldom stays at home nowadays. （ D） Bob never goes out with Mary. Questions 19 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （ A） Tourist and guide. （ B） Teacher and student. （ C） Two friends. （ D） Two strangers. （ A） Flour, baking soda, salt, butter, sugar, eggs, chocolate chip

29、s. （ B） Flour, baking soda, vinegar, sugar, salt, eggs, chocolate chips. （ C） Flour, baking soda, tomato sauce, butter, salt, eggs, chocolate chips. （ D） Flour, baking soda, soy, butter, sugar, eggs, chocolate chips. （ A） Bake for 8 minutes at 367 degrees Fahrenheit. （ B） Bake for 8 minutes at 376 d

30、egrees Fahrenheit. （ C） Bake for 18 minutes at 376 degrees Fahrenheit. （ D） Bake for 18 minutes at 367 degrees Fahrenheit. （ A） On his way home from school. （ B） Waiting for Lori. （ C） Doing his English assignments. （ D） Waiting to see Prof. Johnson. （ A） It is very good. （ B） It should be higher. （

31、 C） It varies according to the persons experience. （ D） Its the same as the post office pays. （ A） She is the professors daughter-in-law. （ B） She has just come out of an interview for the job. （ C） She used to do the job herself. （ D） She is now a part-time secretary to the professor. （ A） He is af

32、raid that his chance of getting the job is slim. （ B） He wonders whether he can have enough time to do the job. （ C） He fears that the job will be too hard for him to do. （ D） He fears that the job will be too boring. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end

33、of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） Alcohol helps develop peoples intelligence. （ B） Heavy drinking is not necessarily h

34、armful to ones health. （ C） Controlled drinking helps people keep their wits as they age. （ D） Drinking, even moderately, may harm ones health. （ A） Worried. （ B） Pleased. （ C） Surprised. （ D） Unconcerned. （ A） At a conference. （ B） In a newspaper. （ C） On television. （ D） In a journal. （ A） A rescu

35、er on the Golden Gate Bridge. （ B） A professional diver. （ C） A telephone operator. （ D） A guard on the Golden Gate Bridge. （ A） Someone has fallen off the bridge. （ B） Someone on the bridge is being attacked. （ C） Someone is threatening to destroy the bridge. （ D） Someone on the bridge is attemptin

36、g to kill himself. （ A） Call the mother to come fight away. （ B） Try to communicate with them first. （ C） Help them to get out of their misery. （ D） Remind them that they have children to take care of. （ A） She sat back and relaxed. （ B） She decided to retire. （ C） She entered university. （ D） She w

37、orked out a new English program. （ A） 8 years. （ B） 20 years. （ C） 16 years. （ D） 30 years. （ A） Bring a great deal of useful experience to the university. （ B） Improve human relationships in the university. （ C） Bring a fear of aging among young students on the campus. （ D） Improve the reputation o

38、f the university. （ A） She is learning English and Drama. （ B） She is learning how to make sound judgments. （ C） She is learning how to teach minority students. （ D） She is leaning to perceive, not to judge. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage

39、 is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missi

40、ng information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 36 There are a lot of good cameras available at tile moment most of these are made in Japan but there are also good【 B1】 _models from Germany and the USA. We have【 B2】 _a range of different mod

41、els to see which the best【 B3】 _is for money. After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are【 B4】_with the different cameras being assessed, our researches【 B5】 _the Olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $ 200 although you may well wan

42、t to spend more 【 B6】 _as much as another $ 200on buying【 B7】 _lenses and other【 B8】 _. It is a good Japanese camera easy to use.【 B9】 _whereas the American versions axe considerably more expensive. The Olympic BY model weights only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of a similar

43、 type. Indeed one of the other models we looked at weighted almost twice as much.【 B10】 _All the people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it.【 B11】 _. 37 【 B1】 38 【 B2】 39 【 B3】 40 【 B4】 41 【 B5】 42 【 B6】 43 【 B7】 44 【 B8】 45 【 B9】 46 【 B10】 47 【 B11】 Section A Directions: In t

44、his section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the cor

45、responding letter for each item with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. 47 Crocodiles lay their eggs and leave them under【 S1】 _or sand. Baby crocodiles have special【 S2】 _teeth with which to break their way out of the shells. Crocodiles on

46、ly live where it is【 S3】 _. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. They spend most of their time【 S4】 _around in the mud or the rivers. The crocodiles long【 S5】 _tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent【 S6】 _, because it can be swung with great speed and fo

47、rce. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plates, which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its【 S7】 _from side to side and so it can only see in front of i

48、tself. The crocodile has its teeth【 S8】 _by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits left in the crocodiles mouth. This helps the crocodile, which cannot clean its own teeth, for it cannot move its tongue up and down. With its rows of terrible pointed teeth it seizes its food, which

49、 may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man, and then holds it below the water until it drowns. The long-nosed crocodile is shy and【 S9】 _and because of this, the people of West Africa where it lives, sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones【 S10】_far down in the earth on which London is