[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷116及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 116及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 最近大众媒体经常披露腐败案例。一些高级官员挪用公款，还有一些领导滥用职权。一些其他的腐败现象，如玩忽职守或是收受贿赂也众人皆知。这导致经济的发展受到严重的影响，为建立一个清廉政府所做出的努力变得没有了意义。腐败影响了国家利益，同时也打击了人们的积极性。我们的政府已经意识到了这一问题的严重性。随着中国持续改革和对外开放，反腐事宜成为重中之重。 随着政府为此而采取的措施，腐败行为 已经在一定程度上受到遏制，但是在未来对抗腐败需要更大的努力。各级政府应该在反腐上做出更多努力。已经施行的法律要严格

2、执行。反腐部门要加强对贿赂的惩罚。总之，反腐运动要引起更多的重视。 2 中国是世界上第一个发现蚕丝并且很好地运用它的国家，这给中国刺绣的发展作出了贡献。大约 5 000年前，为了加工丝制品，桑蚕就开始被大量养殖。 古代的四川平原西部是一个盛产桑蚕的地域。刺绣产业渐渐在当地繁荣起来，最终蜀绣形成了一定规模。你可以想象一下这个生动的景象，在那个年代的四川西部，每个村落种植桑树养殖桑蚕，而每 个家庭都在织布或是制作刺绣。 蜀绣制品主要分为两种：装饰物品和实用物品。在过去，蜀绣制品只是在家中或是小作坊里被制作，受限于恶劣的工作条件，当时只有少量的种类、样式和技艺。如今，刺绣工人们在工厂中一起工作，这极

3、大地提高了生产效率，同时也振兴了当地的经济。 3 转基因食品，也叫 GM食品，近来经常在新闻中被提及。你可以从字面意思得知，转基因食品就是用产生了基因变化的生物生产的食品。这种改变可能是引入一个从其他物种中提取的基因。 最近，关于转基因食品的有争议研究引起了公众关注。转基因的 好处包括它能够培育出抗病植物。另外，转基因也可以增加天然物种中所缺失的维生素。 然而，转基因食品的引进有可能是灾难性的。从一个物种中提取基因并植人另一物种被认为是一个巨大的飞跃，这也许会带来一些可怕的后果。现在还没有定论。但是，所有的转基因食物在推向市场前都要经过严格的评估。 4 教育公平是我们所期待的最好愿景。然而事实

4、是这对于那些流动居民的孩子而言仍然是一种幻想。 在大部分城市，外地儿童被当地的高中拒之门外。没有永久性的本地户口，他们甚至不被允许在城市中参加高考。不容否认，孩子 们并未享有与当地孩子一样的受教育权利。 但事实是外地儿童的数量每年都在增加，这意味着如果这一大群学龄儿童无法受到平等的教育，不仅他们的生活会受到影响，同时国家的未来也会受到影响。 为了确保他们受到公平的教育，政府需要更加努力。不管这将会有多大挑战性，政府都不能置之不理。教育体制改革刻不容缓。 5 我们处在一个几乎所有的东西都可以从网络上获得的新时代，这决定了我们不再那么依赖实体学校。 网络课程，作为一种远程教育的形式，为人们的学习提

5、供了极大的便利。你可以在最方便的时间和地 点上网，同时你也可以按照自己的节奏进行学习，网络学习提供了这种灵活性。另外，网络课程往往比传统课程更容易承担，不仅是课程费用低，还为你免去了交通费用。 然而，跟传统教室学习相比，网络课程也许涉及更少一些的师生互动和同学间交流。另外，网络连接也是一个问题，因为并不是每个人都有一个可以连接因特网的电脑。没有这个连接，网络课程无法实现。网络课程并不是适合所有人。你只有很好地应用它，才能得到最好的学习效果。 大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 116答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 Recently corruptio

6、n cases are frequently exposed by public media. Some high ranking officials embezzle state fund and some leaders abuse power. Some other corruption behaviors like malpractice or bribery are also known by the public. As a result, the development of the economy is seriously affected and the great effo

7、rts to build a clean and honest government prove to be meaningless. Corruption badly affects state interests and obviously dampens peoples enthusiasm. Our government has realized the seriousness of corruption problems. As China continues its reforms and opens to the outside world, anti-corruption be

8、comes something to be done in high priority. With the measures taken by the government, corruption behaviors have been curbed to some extent. In the future, an even greater effort is needed in the fight against them. Governments at all levels should make more efforts to combat corruption. Laws alrea

9、dy in effect must be strictly enforced. Anti-corruption agencies should intensify punishment on bribery. All in all, greater importance should be attached to the anti-corruption campaign. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 China is the first country in the world to discover silk and make good use of it, which made

10、 great contributions to the development of Chinese embroidery. Almost 5 000 years ago, silkworm started to be raised in great amount for the silk products. The ancient western Sichuan Plain was an area thriving in silkworm breeding. The embroidery business gradually flourished among the folks there,

11、 and Sichuan embroidery business finally formed a considerable scale. You can imagine the vivid scene of that period in the western Sichuan where every village planted mulberries and bred silkworms, every family wove cloth and made embroideries. There are two types of Sichuan embroidery articles: ar

12、ticles for decoration and articles for use. In the past, Sichuan embroidery articles were made at home or in small workshops. There were only a few diversities, patterns and techniques due to the poor working condition. Today, the embroidery handicraftsmen work together at mills, which has highly in

13、creased the production efficiency and boosted the local economy as well. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 Genetically modified foods, or GM foods, are often mentioned in the news lately. You can literally get the meaning of genetically modified foods, which refer to the foods produced from organisms with specifi

14、c genetic changes. The modification may be adding a gene from a different species to create a transgenic plant. Recent controversial studies on genetically modified foods have drawn attention of the public to the issue. The benefits of genetic modification include being able to breed disease resista

15、nt crops. Whats more, it can also add those vitamins that some natural varieties may lack. However, the introduction of genetically modified foods can be disastrous. The science of taking genes from one species and inserting them into another is supposed to be a giant leap forward, which may result

16、in some terrible consequences. There hasnt been any final conclusion yet. However, all GM foods should be strictly assessed before being allowed on the market. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 Educational equality is the best vision we are expecting. However, the fact is that it still remains a mirage for many c

17、hildren of migrant workers in China. In most cities, migrant children are denied entry to local senior high schools. Without a permanent urban residence permit, they are even not allowed to take the national college entrance examinations in these cities. It can be hardly denied that migrant children

18、 do not have the equal right of being educated as the local children. But the truth is that the number of migrant children is increasing every year, which means that if this large group of school-age children are not able to receive the equal quality education, not only their own life but also the f

19、uture of our country will be affected. To ensure equal education for them, the government needs to work harder. No matter how challenging it is, the government should not turn away from it. The educational system reform is needed in urgency. 【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 We are in a new era when almost everyt

20、hing is available on the internet, which determines that we will not depend on physical schools that much as before. Online courses, as a form of distance learning, provides great convenience for ones study. You can access an online course at the time and place that is most convenient to you. Also y

21、ou can study at your own pace. Online learning offers the flexibility you need. Besides, online courses are usually more affordable than traditional courses. Not only are the course fees often lower, but you also dont have to pay for the transportation. However, compared with learning in a tradition

22、al classroom, online courses may involve less interaction with the teacher and other students. In addition, the accessibility of online connection is also a question, for not everyone has got a computer with an internet connection. Without that access, online learning cannot be realized. Online learning is not for everyone. Only if you can make good use of it will you really get the best leaning efficiency. 【知识模块】 汉译英