[外语类试卷]大学英语六级模拟试卷798及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级模拟试卷 798及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Drunken Driving. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1目前醉酒驾驶现象严重 2醉酒驾驶的危害 3如何减少醉酒 驾驶 二、 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scann

2、ing) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-4, mark： Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the in

3、formation given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 1 Human Networking I knew, no computer or technology ever got any of us a raise, landed us that dream job, found us that mentor who cared deeply about us and our careers or put that special joy in our

4、lives that can only come from relationships with others. All these great things are made possible by a completely different type of networking: human networking. And not the kind that has given “networking“ a bad name that superficial, insincere, manipulative stuff that we all can smell a mile away.

5、 No, Im talking about the true art of networking, based upon respectful and caring relationships that promote mutual success. Relationships Let me start with one of the most fundamental aspects of human relationships. For each and every thing you want to achieve in life whether its landing a job, ea

6、rning a raise or promotion or finding that lifelong romance there will be at least one person on the other end deciding whether to give you or help you get what you want. Everything we do can only be accomplished through and with other people. Simply put, success, of any kind, requires relationships

7、. Just think of the words of Margaret Wheatley: “Relationships are all there is. Everything in the universe only exists because it is in relationship to everything else. Nothing exists in isolation. We have to stop pretending we are individuals that can go it alone.“ If this is the way the universe

8、works, you can see why human relationships and human networks are so important. The most common mistake people make when building relationships for their career success is treating business contacts differently than personal friends. Just think for a moment about the people you work with on a profes

9、sional level who are also close, personal friends. Arent they always more forgiving when you slip up and more helpful when youre in need? Of course! I guarantee your work will become easier and more joyful if you make more of your business relationships personal. How to do it? The same way you make

10、genuine friends. Build trust through intimacy; show them that besides being professional, youre also human. Skip the small talk and go deep into what really matters your dreams or fears, your children or the business issues that keep you up at night. And dont think for a moment that theyll think les

11、s of you. In fact, usually the opposite happens. When I tell people about my humble beginnings I grew up a country boy in rural, southwestern Pennsylvania, the son of an often-unemployed steelworker and a cleaning lady and how it took me so long to overcome my insecurities of being poor and being pi

12、cked on by kids from more well-to-do families, people dont think less of me. They immediately empathize (感同身受 ) and feel more endeared to me than ever before. All you have to do is let your guard down and show enough vulnerability to make others comfortable with opening up to you. Also, dont stop wi

13、th treating business friends like you treat personal friends. Mix them, too. Invite business contacts to your home and introduce them to your family. Invite a client out to dinner along with an old pal from school and your significant other or a date. Dont compartmentalize (划分 ) your personal, profe

14、ssional and community lives. Blur the boundaries! Youll have more fun and do more for all three parts of your life in less time. Planning The more specific you are about what you want to do, the easier it becomes to develop a strategy to accomplish it. Part of that strategy, of course, will be estab

15、lishing relationships with the people in your universe who can help you get where youre going. So, first, do some deep introspection (自省 ) to find your Blue Flame, the thing in life that really lights your fire. Write, pray, whatever you need to do to clear your head and figure this stuff out. I enj

16、oy great results from Vipassana meditation. Once youve found your Blue Flame, its time to have a RAP, or a Relationship Action Plan. Heres a simple way to get started. Write down your goals and the names and types of people who can help you achieve them. Then, note how you can reach those people and

17、 how you can contribute to their success, also. The more specific a plan you have and the more you put your goals out to others, the more everyone will conspire to help you achieve your dreams. On the other hand, if you dont know what you want or you dont tell anyone, no one can help you. They cant

18、read your mind. I cant tell you how many times a friend has called me and said, “Keith, I just became unemployed. I need to start networking; will you teach me how?“ My answer: “No. No. No. You need to start job-hunting! You should have been building relationships for the past 5 or 10 years, so now

19、that you need a job, you could make 20 calls and have 5 job offers waiting for you in a week.“ Presentation When I give talks to college and graduate students, they always ask me, “What are the secrets to success? What are the unspoken rules for making it big?“ Preferably, theyd like my response wra

20、pped up in a tight package and tied with a neat little bow. Why not? I wanted the same thing at their age. “So you want the inside scoop,“ I respond. “Fair enough. Ill sum up the key to success in one word: Generosity.“ The kids are shocked because they think Im going to give them “networking“ advic

21、e. And when they think of “networking“, they think of a guy holding a martini with one hand and scattering business cards with the other. Hes hell-bent on doing anything it takes to “get to the top“, including climbing on the backs of others. The era of that Networking Jerk is over. I learned that t

22、he hard way. Once, a mentor of mine said to me, “Stop driving yourself and everyone else crazy thinking about how to make yourself successful. Start thinking about how youre going to make everyone around you successful.“ Please, learn from my mistakes and the mistakes of many others. Dont be a netwo

23、rking jerk. Remember that the key to success is generosity. Give your talents, give your contacts and give your hard work to make others successful without ever keeping score. While I would say that your relationships are the most critical piece of your personal brand, before you can develop those r

24、elationships youve got to know something and have something to say. Just having a brain and an MBA wont get you anywhere anymore. If you want to become more valuable in the marketplace or more intriguing to the world at large, you must develop some deep expertise in your mind and root some higher-or

25、der passion in your heart. Think of the worlds real movers and shakers; they are such because they are about something. Richard Branson executing the remarkable. The late Princess Diana helping the unfortunate. They are and were interesting. You can be, too. Strength in Numbers This rule is obviousl

26、y one no one can follow 100 percent. Its just a great way to remember to share your passions to invite others into the activities you already enjoy doing. I really love sharing delicious food, good wine and great company. I also bring friends to workouts or to church. You might have similar passions

27、, or you might enjoy doing community service, gardening or watching movies. If youll just remember to share your passions, building and deepening relationships will take no extra time than you already devoted to your favorite activities, and people will see you in your best light. Just as people los

28、e weight more effectively if they have a workout partner, your ongoing efforts to build relationships will be more successful if you team up. You and your buddy can provide each other support, guidance and motivation. And youll always be prepared to try one of my favorite tactics trading networks. T

29、hrow a dinner party together, and youll each be responsible for only half the guest list, half the cost and half the effort. But youll expand your circle of friends to twice the size, and I guarantee it will be twice the fun! 2 Human networking, as in China, has bad reputations, but true networking

30、can actually promote mutual success. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 3 Relationship is the way of the universe, and it is so important in human society. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 4 We should treat business contacts differently because they are different from our personal friends. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 5 If you do

31、 not mind telling your business friends about your humble experiences, they will be closer to you. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 6 When you plan to build up your network, the first thing is to find out what is_in your life. 7 Think of how you can contact the people helpful for your goal and figure out how t

32、o contribute to_. 8 According to the author, the key to success is to make everyone around you_. 9 If you want to improve interpersonal relationship, you should improve your personal brand with deep expertise and_. 10 Inviting others to_is a way to improve relationships because in these activities p

33、eople will see you at your best. 11 If you want to pay half of the effort and get double of the success, you should_. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what w

34、as said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. （ A） Borrow from other people. （ B） Find an easier way to exercise. （ C） L

35、ook for them in big cities. （ D） Purchase them online. （ A） Cathy is the hostess of the party. （ B） They didnt plan about her coming. （ C） She shouldnt invite anyone else. （ D） Cathy has something else to do. （ A） The special effects are better than the acting. （ B） Both the special effects and the

36、acting are terrific. （ C） She likes the acting very much. （ D） There are too many special effects in this movie. （ A） Mike is too busy to come. （ B） Mike doesnt want to help them. （ C） She cant contact Mike. （ D） Mike is on vacation. （ A） Peters job is very attractive. （ B） The man can help Peter to

37、 have a better job. （ C） He is tired of waiting for Peter there. （ D） The woman would understand if she had Peters job. （ A） Hes just made a big fortune. （ B） He would like to join them to Italy. （ C） He cant afford it. （ D） 1,000 dollars is not a big deal for him. （ A） She wants to have that job al

38、so. （ B） That is an interesting job. （ C） The man will have that job soon. （ D） The application should be sent as soon as possible. （ A） She wants to buy a new refrigerator. （ B） She wants a new refrigerator to be sent as soon as possible. （ C） She doesnt have a refrigerator with LED display. （ D） S

39、he wants the refrigerator to be fixed. （ A） Irresponsible. （ B） Changeable. （ C） Miserable. （ D） Uncomfortable. （ A） He keeps changing his jobs. （ B） He cant earn enough money to support the family. （ C） He has got a bad temper. （ D） He has fallen in love with someone else. （ A） Joint custody. （ B）

40、Visitation rights. （ C） All properties. （ D） Estate payments. （ A） A movie. （ B） A book. （ C） A science fiction. （ D） An episode. （ A） It is as good as the previous one. （ B） It is more fantastic than the previous one. （ C） It is funnier than the previous one. （ D） It is worse than the previous one.

41、 （ A） Fantastic settings. （ B） Special effects. （ C） Mysterious costumes. （ D） Mysterious weapons. （ A） The overall plot. （ B） The character development. （ C） The boring writing. （ D） The act of the actor. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each pass

42、age, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） Change the attitudes and behavior of the smoker. （ B） Safeguard the forests from fire. （ C） Make

43、 some laws to prohibit smoking. （ D） Make more “No Smoking“ warning signals. （ A） With the help of responsible smokers. （ B） With the help of hunters and wood worker. （ C） Buy more good equipment. （ D） Add more firemen and fire engines. （ A） Conservation of forest is not an easy task. （ B） Smoking i

44、n forests is only allowed in some safer areas. （ C） Lightning accounts for most of forests fires. （ D） New breakthroughs have been achieved to control lightning strikes. （ A） Tips are part of their salary. （ B） Tips mean good service. （ C） Tips mean lots of money. （ D） Tips mean the price of the bos

45、s. （ A） Asking for more tips. （ B） Providing more service. （ C） Introducing more customers for the restaurants. （ D） Talking more with customers. （ A） To indicate how one can get better service. （ B） To explain the derivation of the word “tip“. （ C） To illustrate why difficult customers give bad tip

46、s. （ D） To put forward reasons for a salary increase. （ A） Selling home furnishings. （ B） Renting furnished apartment. （ C） Selling used furniture. （ D） Renting home furnishings. （ A） Because the furniture they get in this way is better in quality. （ B） Because it saves them a lot of money. （ C） Bec

47、ause it saves them much trouble and money. （ D） Because they can get better quality furniture in this way. （ A） The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable. （ B） Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town. （ C） Only those who dont have enough money want to rent furniture. （ D） Peo

48、ple usually grow to like the furniture they have rented. （ A） Rent or Buy? （ B） A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. （ C） Furnished Apartment. （ D） A New Idea. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen

49、 carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 36 What, exactly, is pepperoni? It is an air-dried【 B1】 _sausage with a few distinctive chara