[外语类试卷]大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷265及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 265及答案与解析 Section A （ A） They are hard-working. （ B） They care about earning money. （ C） They prefer material stuff. （ D） They like leisure lifestyle. （ A） The unique cultures. （ B） Peoples eating habits. （ C） Peoples characters. （ D） The climate and nature. （ A） The weather in Co

2、lombia is humid. （ B） The weather in the two countries is the same. （ C） The weather varies in different regions of Ecuador. （ D） The weather in Ecuador is tropical. （ A） It is quite different from each other. （ B） It is pretty much the same. （ C） It is made from different ingredients. （ D） It is ma

3、de of wheat and some vegetables. （ A） He is one of the most famous painters in the world. （ B） He is not an extremely productive writer. （ C） He only produced tragedies and comedies. （ D） He is a famous playwright in the world. （ A） The amount of his plays. （ B） The English in his works. （ C） The th

4、emes of his works. （ D） The character of him. （ A） It is used in an easy way. （ B） It has fewer English words. （ C） It has easy grammatical structures. （ D） It has completely different words. （ A） The large vocabulary. （ B） The rich grammatical structures. （ C） The different usage of English from to

5、day. （ D） The large variety of themes. Section B （ A） Positive. （ B） Negative. （ C） Objective. （ D） Partial. （ A） In September. （ B） In October. （ C） In November. （ D） In December. （ A） Anonymity is less common on Internet forum. （ B） Social Number will protect the anonymity of its users. （ C） Mains

6、tream social networks have generally encouraged anonymity. （ D） Users of Social Number pick a long number relevant to their usernames. （ A） Faint. （ B） Weight loss. （ C） Weight gain. （ D） Weakness. （ A） A kind of chemical that makes people happy. （ B） A kind of narcotics that reduces pressure. （ C）

7、A kind of pain-killer. （ D） A kind of sleeping pill. （ A） Sugar stimulates a lower release of chemicals in the brain than fruit. （ B） High levels of sugar, fat and salt might hijack the pathways of the heart. （ C） Genetics and environmental factors may play a role in peoples eating super-tasty food.

8、 （ D） The more one eats high-sugar foods, the more unhealthy he will be. （ A） Food addiction is very common in the US. （ B） Food addiction is not a serious problem. （ C） Theres a lack of objective evidence. （ D） The Americans cant do without super-tasty food. Section C （ A） They teach people how to

9、express opinions. （ B） They give ideas about how to attract audience. （ C） They tell us how important presentations are. （ D） They show us different types of presentations. （ A） Most of them are from SlideShare. （ B） Most of them are boring. （ C） They are boring because of presenters. （ D） They are

10、not as important as presenters. （ A） Getting entertained. （ B） Knowing more people. （ C） Getting more resource. （ D） Being more inspired. （ A） Texts. （ B） Data. （ C） Images. （ D） Quotes. （ A） It helps us finish each task. （ B） It helps us be more relaxed. （ C） It helps us start things and keep on tr

11、ying. （ D） It helps us forget about difficulties. （ A） It helps people to be successful and assertive. （ B） It gives people a much stronger heart. （ C） It provides people with more chances. （ D） It makes people know more about themselves. （ A） It is never useful to blame others. （ B） You can only co

12、unt on yourself. （ C） Your friends and coworkers will change. （ D） Your parents cant help you when they arc old. （ A） We are not as strong as youths. （ B） We are aging day by day. （ C） We have a lot of pressure in life. （ D） We are faced with unhappiness. （ A） When our friends tend to recall the pas

13、t. （ B） When we dont have to pay the bills. （ C） When we do not have any friends who understand us. （ D） When we stop trying to challenge ourselves. （ A） Make some small mistakes occasionally. （ B） Never overlook small things in life. （ C） Look for new things to do in our life. （ D） Make some new fr

14、iends to inspire us. 大学 英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 265答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 W: You know, for me, Ecuador and Colombia seem to be the same. Can you tell me how to distinguish them? M: Well, maybe their culture is pretty much the same.(2)But I think Ecuadoreans and Colombians are different. W: The people are

15、 different?(2)You mean the looks or the characters? M:(2)The latter.(1)(2)Colombian people are more hard-working people. They really care about their work, earning a lot of money or stuff like that. But Ecuadoreans are more like, you know, easy-going people.(2)So I think thats the main difference be

16、tween them. W: Interesting. What about the weather? Is there any difference between the two countries? M: Yes. Its quite different. The weather in Colombia is characterized for being tropical. However,(3)the weather you will experience in Ecuador depends largely on where you are, since there are fou

17、r distinct geographical areas the mountains, the eastern rainforests, the Pacific coastal plains, and the Galapagos Islands. W: Good. Weve talked a lot about differences. What about similarities in your opinion? M: Well, if you look at the food, youll find that food in both countries is composed of

18、potatoes and corn and many fruits. Thus,(4)if you travel to Colombia and Ecuador, you will pretty much find the same kind of food because its made of the same ingredients. 1. What can we learn about Ecuadorean people? 2. What is the main difference between Ecuador and Colombia according to the man?

19、3. What do we know about the climate in Ecuador and Colombia from the man? 4. What do we learn about the food in the two countries? 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题问的是厄瓜多尔人的信息。对话开头，女士问如何区分厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚，男士回答说它们的文化几乎一样，但是厄瓜多尔人和哥伦比亚人有一些区别，女士进一步提问是长相还是性格，男士回答说是性格，并进一步描述哥伦比亚人更注重努力工作与赚钱之类的事情，而厄瓜多尔人却更悠闲。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案

20、】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是根据男士所说，厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚主要区别是什么。对话开头，男士在描述完哥伦比亚人与厄瓜多尔人性格的不同之后表示，他认为这 是厄瓜多尔人和哥伦比亚人的主要区别。言外之意，厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚的最大区别是人民的性格不同。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚的天气。对话中男士提到厄瓜多尔的天气取决于你在哪儿，因为它有四个截然不同的地理区域。由此可知，厄瓜多尔不同区域的天气状况不同。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题问的是这两个国家的食物的信息。对话最后男士提到如果你去哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔旅游，就

21、极有可能发现相同的食物，也就是说这 两个国家的食物很相似。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 M: Mary, you are into drama, so I thought we would talk about Shakespeare. W: Cool! M: First of all, who is Shakespeare? W: Well,(5)Shakespeare is one of the most famous playwrights in the world. M: What kinds of plays did he produce? W: Well, he prod

22、uced historical plays, tragedies, comedies, poetry, sonnets. He was an extremely productive writer. M: Wonderful. So can I say he is famous because he produced so many plays? W: Actually,(6)I think the reason that hes so famous even today is because the themes he chose for most of his works were uni

23、versal. M: Universal? Do you mean theyre themes that touch us whether we speak English or Spanish, or Russian. whether were in the 21st century or in the 16th century? W: Yeah, you are quite right. M: How much has the English changed from the original Shakespeare to the Shakespeare we have today, I

24、mean the English we have today? W: Well, if Shakespeare suddenly appeared in the 21st century he would be almost illiterate because (7)back in those days, English had a vocabulary of about 150 000 words, whereas now the vocabulary of English is 300 000, I think, probably more, so in a way the vocabu

25、lary hes using is really easy. M: But wait a minute. Youre saying that his English is easy? When I read it. it doesnt seem easy, and it seems pretty tough! W: Well,(8)thats because his English was used in a different way. Some words and grammatical structures in his works are no longer used in Engli

26、sh now. 5. What can we learn about Shakespeare from the conversation? 6. What makes Shakespeare so famous even today according to the woman? 7. Why does the woman say the English in Shakespeares time is easier? 8. What makes it tough to read Shakespeares works? 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查关于莎士比亚的相关情况。对话一开

27、始便提到了莎士比亚，女士提到莎士比亚是世界上最著名的剧作家之一。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是女士认为是什么使莎士比亚至今还如此出名。对话中男士问莎士比亚是不是因为写了大量的戏剧作品才出名的，女士认为莎士比亚直到今天还如此出名的原因是大部分他的作品所选择的主题都是通用的。由此可知，使莎士比亚今天还如此出名的是他作品的主题。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题问的是为什么女士会说莎士比亚时期的英语更容易。对话中女士提到莎士比亚时期的英语词汇大约有 150 000个，而当今的英语词汇有 300 000个，或者更多，所以从某种程度上讲，

28、莎士比亚时代的英语比较容易。由此可知，女士之所以说莎士比亚时期的英语更简单是因为单词少。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是什么使莎士比亚的作品读起来很困难。对话最后，男士认为读莎士比亚的作品很难，女士解释那是因为他的英语是以一种不同的方式使用的，他作品里的一单词 和语法结构在现在的英语中已经不使用了。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 9 【听力原文】 Internet anonymity has a long and controversial history it s a unique feature of the web that has prov

29、ided additional levels of safety for whistle-blowers and human rights advocates, but its also given rise to the Internet cheating and a host of other evil behaviors that come from expression without much fear of consequence. Currently, anonymity is most common on Internet forums and within comment s

30、ections of websites, where allowing people to post without their identities has become controversial. Mainstream social networks have generally discouraged anonymity. But for people whose workplaces or families disapprove of their political leanings or sexual orientation, the benefits of real names

31、are less clear.(10)On Social Number, which launched in December and already has thousands of registered users according to the company, individuals sign up and pick a long number that becomes their identity on the network, which doesnt rely on names or usernames like other sites. Users can then post

32、 about topics and have discussions ranging from reducing your carbon footprint to dealing with a bad boss to atheism. The CEO of the company, who goes by MK and declined to provide his full name citing anonymity concerns, said the anonymity is crucial to the sites success.(ll)MK said the organizatio

33、n will protect the anonymity of the sites users, which now include self-professed members of the hacker group Anonymous, but they will not permit discussion of illegal activity on the site. 9. What is the speakers attitude towards Internet anonymity? 10. When was Social Number launched? 11. What can

34、 be learned about Internet anonymity from the passage? 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是讲话者对网络匿名的态度。短文开头便提到了网络匿名的优点和缺点，由此可知讲话人对网络匿名的态度是客观的。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题问的是 Social Number成立的时间。短文中明确提到了 Social Number成立于 12月份。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题问的是网络匿名的相关内容。短文后半部分提到 MK是 Social Number公司的 CEO，出于匿 名的

35、想法，他拒绝透露自己的全名，他说这个组织会保护网站用户的匿名状态。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 For some people,(12)getting hooked on super-tasty food sugary soda and ice cream, salty French fries and pizza might be partly responsible for their craving, binge eating and weight gain. High levels of sugar, fat and salt, and various flavors an

36、d food additives might actually hijack the pathways of the brain in ways that are similar to pain-killers and other drugs.(13)The evidence suggests that sugar in particular stimulates a greater release of chemicals in the brain including dopamine, the “pleasure molecule“ than releases triggered by,

37、say, fruit and vegetables. Over time, the brains circuitry might become rewired to produce less dopamine in response to high-calorie, flavor-enhanced foods.(14)As a result and possibly in combination with genetics and environmental factors some people will eat more, attempting to stimulate dopamine

38、production to feel good. Thats similar to what often happens when a person is addicted to alcohol, nicotine or narcotics. Conceptually, its pretty clear that highly delicious foods can have drug-like effects in the brain and can cause compulsive overuse and food addiction. Experimental results seem

39、to suggest that people who find food more exciting are more likely to overeat and gain weight. And the more you eat high-fat or high-sugar foods, the less your brain regions are activated by actual intake of these foods. But not everyone is swallowing the theory.(15)Food addiction hasnt been formall

40、y recognized by the American Psychiatric Association. And theres a lack of objective evidence that the condition contributes greatly to the obesity epidemic in America. 12. What consequence may super-tasty food lead to for some people? 13. What is dopamine according to the speaker? 14. What can we k

41、now about super-tasty food? 15. Why is not everyone swallowing the food addition theory? 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是超美味的食物对一些人可能引起的后果。短文开头便指出热衷超美味食物可能导致暴饮暴食和肥胖。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题问的是 dopamine是什么。短文中指出，有证据显示，比起水果和蔬菜，糖类特别能促进释放大脑中的化学物质，包括 dopamine(多巴胺 )，这是一种 “快乐分子 ”。由此可知它是一种能使人快乐的化学物质。 【知识模块】

42、 听力 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是对超 美味的食物的理解。短文提到基因因素和环境因素可能共同作用导致有些人通过多吃来刺激多巴胺的产生从而获得愉悦感。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是为什么不是所有人都轻信食物上瘾的理论。短文末尾提到食物上瘾还没有被美国精神协会正式认可，而且没有客观证据证明食物上瘾直接导致了美国盛行的肥胖症。 【知识模块】 听力 Section C 16 【听力原文】 Moderator: Hello, ladies and gentlemen. It gives me great honor to introduce

43、our speaker for todays lecture, Dr. David Robinson. Dr. Robinson, professor of human resource at Northwestern University,(16)has written numerous articles and books on the issues about how to give a good presentation in front of many people: it is not enough to just express your own opinions, but al

44、so make your audience absorbed and involved. Dr. Robinson: Thank you for that introduction. I feel honored to give a speech here. Its common: You are in the middle of your presentation when you realize that your audience is not listening to you. You cant hold their attention. Someone is not listenin

45、g: someone else is talking with his friend, and there are even few people who are sleeping. At the end of your presentation, you feel pretty bad about your performance. You cant understand: You offered many interesting ideas, but they were bored. You trained for that presentation every day in the pa

46、st few weeks. You are pretty sure that your speech was great. How is it possible that people werent listening to you? You feel confused and a little frustrated. Probably you dont know one thing. The problem wasnt you: the problem was your presentation. Most of the presenters dont make good slides. B

47、e honest: How many boring, flat, black and white presentations have you seen on the screen over the last years?(17)If you take a look at SlideShare, youll notice that most of the presentations there are boring. Not one, not two, not half. most of the presentations! The fault isnt of the presenters:

48、No one taught them how to make a great presentation: no one taught them that their slides are as important as their speech. The only way to make people listen to you is to grab their attention with a phenomenal presentation. If your slides show a lot of text, they will bore people. People are lazy:

49、they dont want to read while you are speaking. They dont need to read what you are saying them. If your slides are black and white, theyll appear uninteresting. If your slides show confused data and/or text, people wont pay attention.(18)People want to learn while they get entertained. Some boring slides wont entertain them. Making a great presentation is pretty easy if you know how to do it. (19)Images can be very powerful. They are probably the most important part of the presentation. Through the right images, you can evoke emotions i