[外语类试卷]大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷264及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 264及答案与解析 Section A （ A） Raising children. （ B） American children. （ C） Child care. （ D） American parents goal. （ A） To help them gain independence. （ B） To help them make decisions. （ C） To give advice to them. （ D） To offer them food and money. （ A） Close but unequal. （ B） Frien

2、dly but formal. （ C） Strained but formal. （ D） Equal and informal. （ A） Mother is important for children as well as teachers. （ B） Staying with mother is better than attending a day care center. （ C） There are disputes over how to care for children. （ D） Nursery schools have an unfavorable influence

3、 on children. （ A） His skill of making a good resume. （ B） His attitude to his colleagues. （ C） His expecting salary of the job. （ D） His performance in the future job. （ A） It should have more than two pages. （ B） It should be designed to look wonderful. （ C） Relevant information the employer needs

4、 should be included. （ D） Everything relevant to the job should be included. （ A） Just list the name of their schools. （ B） List the grades of their qualifications. （ C） Keep the list short and brief. （ D） Include every detail of the education. （ A） Making a summary of those jobs. （ B） Avoiding the

5、wrong records. （ C） Introducing everything of those jobs. （ D） Emphasizing the salary of those jobs. Section B （ A） Counting from 1 to 100. （ B） Recognizing the 26 letters. （ C） Regulating themselves. （ D） Telling different colors. （ A） It helps children resist the temptations. （ B） It helps student

6、s do things according to the rules. （ C） It helps children express their emotions. （ D） It helps children control their actions. （ A） They relate to each other only in kindergarten period. （ B） They have no influence on each other. （ C） Good self-regulation foretells good academic results. （ D） High

7、 academic achievement will improve self-regulation. （ A） One that is unique and difficult. （ B） One that is easy to remember and unsafe. （ C） One that is composed of letters. （ D） One that has special meaning to them. （ A） To add numbers to the password. （ B） To grasp lots of computer knowledge. （ C

8、） To remember human faces. （ D） To combine letters with numbers. （ A） Choose people you know who are unrelated to each other. （ B） Choose your favorite folk cellist and movie star. （ C） Choose faces that are easy to remember. （ D） Choose different pictures of the same person. （ A） Its been on the ma

9、rket for several months. （ B） It requires the involvement of famous people. （ C） It is simple for users but hard for intruders. （ D） It is only popular with young people. Section C （ A） She went to a concert on her 17th birthday. （ B） She got the certificate of a concert promoter. （ C） She arranged

10、a jazz concert at an opera house. （ D） She became a student of a famous American musician. （ A） Magic happens when people are trying their best. （ B） Certain difficulties can improve peoples performance. （ C） Perseverance usually is the key to peoples success. （ D） Age is never an obstacle when peop

11、le are decisive. （ A） They know they are treated differently. （ B） Gradually they get used to the new type of fonts(字体 ). （ C） Teachers give them more intense training. （ D） The low speed of reading gives them time to think. （ A） To learn to use writing as a means of communication. （ B） To help girl

12、s of all colors and backgrounds to receive education. （ C） To encourage girls to explore and discover the universe. （ D） To let the public know science in innovative ways. （ A） Planets with flowing waters. （ B） Planets near the stars. （ C） Planets with blue skies. （ D） Planets of different temperatu

13、res. （ A） The interference of their stars. （ B） The extremely long distance. （ C） The insufficient lightness. （ D） The huge amount of calculation. （ A） They absorb the shorter wavelengths of light. （ B） They reflect the blue light. （ C） They float on the cold ocean water. （ D） They are composed of s

14、ea water. （ A） To be wealthy. （ B） To become famous. （ C） To achieve higher position. （ D） To have a satisfactory job. （ A） The subjects life stories are included. （ B） It is so far the longest study of adult life. （ C） Thousands of pages of information is collected. （ D） Both the work and family li

15、fe are covered. （ A） Good social connections make people live longer, healthier and happier. （ B） Loneliness is not affected by the surroundings and locations. （ C） Both the quality and the quantity of friends matters. （ D） Our brains play a key role in making good relationships. 大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷

16、264答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 W: The job of raising children is a tough one. And each child is different. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not knowing what to do.(l)This week on our program, we will look at raising children. John, whats the goal of American parents? M:(2)To Ame

17、ricans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own feet. Of course, many young adults still seek their parents advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the nest“ at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own. W:(3)The relationship between paren

18、ts and children in America is more informal than in other countries, isnt it? M:(3)Yes, American parents try to treat their children as individuals. They allow them to fulfill their own dreams. Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the confidence to succeed. (3)When children bec

19、ome adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals. W: Most young couples with children struggle with the issue of childcare recently. M: Yes. Mothers have traditionally stayed home with their children. In recent years, though, a growing trend is to put chi

20、ldren in a day care center so moms can work. W: Many Americans have strong feelings about which type of arrangement is best. Whats your opinion, John? M:(4)We have to say both have their merits and shortcomings. Some argue that attending a day care center can be a positive experience for children. O

21、thers insist that mothers are the best caregivers for children. A number of women are now leaving the work force to become full-time homemakers. 1. What are the two speakers talking about? 2. What is American parents goal of raising children? 3. How is the relationship between parents and children i

22、n America? 4. What do we know about the arrangement of child care? 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题问的是对话的主题。对话一开始女士便提到，今天节目的话题是抚养孩子。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题问的是美国父母抚养孩子的目标是什么。对话开头，女士询问男士美国父母抚养孩子的目标是什么，男士说对美国人来说，父母的目标是要帮助孩子学会独立。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题问的是在美国，父母与子女之间的关系怎样。对话中间，女士询问男士在美国父母与子女之间的关系是不是比

23、其他国 家更随意一些，男士对此表示了赞同，并且补充到随着子女长大成人，父母与子女之间的关系就变得像朋友一样平等。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是我们对于儿童抚养方式的了解。对话结尾，男士提到两种抚养方式，女士询问男士对此的观点，男士回答这两种方式各有优缺点，一些人认为把孩子送进全日制托儿所幼儿园对孩子更有利，其他人则坚持母亲是照顾孩子的第一人选。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 W:(5)A good resume predicts how you might perform in that desired future job. Today Dr.

24、Fusfeld will recommend effective techniques that you can use to dramatically improve your resume. So, Dr. Fusfeld, welcome. M: Thanks a lot, Susan. We have to say the skills of writing resumes are important for graduating college students. W: Perhaps, you can tell us the basic information about resu

25、mes. What do you think about the length of a good resume? M:(6)A good resume should not go beyond two pages, so deciding what to include and what to leave off is very important. Everything you include should be relevant to the needs of your employer and be designed to enhance your application. W: Ma

26、ny people wonder whether they should prepare different resumes for different companies. How many resumes should they prepare? M: The point is not the number. It is vital to fully understand what the company is looking for: parts of your background will be more relevant to what the company requires t

27、han others. You can try to match what you offer with the companys needs. W: The students have concerned about the education and they often list their grades. Do you have any suggestions? M:(7)Under education and qualifications, you should keep the list short and concise. Include the details of where

28、 and when you received the training but its not necessary to list the grades of your qualifications. W: Dr. Fusfeld, thank you for your suggestions. Anything else you want to add? M: Yes, the last one,(8)when you are listing any jobs you have had, give a brief summary of your roles and responsibilit

29、ies and omit any jobs not related to the job. Also avoid listing your salaries. W: Thank you so much for talking with us today. 5. What can be predicted about the employee from a good resume? 6. What is a good resume according to Dr. Fusfeld? 7. How should the students write their education? 8. What

30、 suggestion does Dr. Fusfeld give when listing the jobs we have taken? 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题问的是从一份好的简历中可以得出雇员的什么信息。对话一开始，女士便提到好的简历可以预示雇员在未来工作中的表现。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 本题问的是对于 Fusfeld博士来说，什么是一份好的简历。对话中间，女士向男士询问好的简历的长度，男士认为简历的长度不应超过两页，因此决定信息的取舍很重要，简历中所包含的任何事情都应与雇主的要求相关，这样的设计可以增加简历被选中的几率。 【知识模块

31、】 听力 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是学生应如何填写他们所受的教育。对话中男士说在所受教育一栏，列出的内容应该短小简洁，包含在何时何地接受了教育培训，但是不必列出成绩。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题问的是 Fusfeld博士对于我们列出的以前做过的工作时有什么建议。对话最后，男士提到当我们在简历中列出曾经所做的工作时，最好对所任岗位的职责作出一个简短的总结，忽略与当前工作不相关的工作。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 9 【听力原文】 When it comes to success in the school environment,

32、 what are the important skills children need to master? Most adults think the focus should be on academic skills, such as counting or knowing the letters of the alphabet. However, it is just as important to teach children to regulate their emotions, thoughts and behavior. Self-regulation is an impor

33、tant skill for children to develop. In fact,(9)kindergarten teachers rank self-regulation as the most important skill for school readiness. Self-regulation comes in different forms. Emotional self-regulation is important for helping children manage how they express and experience emotions. Behaviora

34、l self-regulation helps children demonstrate control over their actions. Behavioral self-regulation will help children learn to resist the desire to shout out the answer to a problem when it is someone elses turn to speak.(10)Cognitive self-regulation helps children follow rules and plan out the app

35、ropriate response, such as listening during story time. For some kids, school may be the first place where they practice these skills and learn to regulate themselves. When do these self-regulation skills develop? It starts in infancy when babies learn to self-soothe. Parents help their kids develop

36、 self-regulation by explaining why they have to wait for something or why they have to take turns. During the pre-school years, children make remarkable gains in self-regulation. In fact,(11)high levels Of self-regulation in pre-school predict good kindergarten reading and math achievement. This ass

37、ociation between self-regulation and positive academic outcomes continues into the elementary and middle school years. Researchers have found that self-regulation skills can develop with practice and can be taught in the classroom. 9. Whats the most important skill for children according to kinderga

38、rten teachers? 10. Whats the function of cognitive self-regulation? 11. What do we know about self-regulation and academic outcomes? 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是幼儿园的老师们认为孩子们最重要的技能是什么。短文开头提到，很多成人认为孩子们在学校里的成功主要体现在学业技能上，比如数数或者认字母，不过幼儿园的老师们却把自律视为孩子们入学准备中最重要的一种技能。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题问的是认知自律的功能是什么。

39、短文中提到，认知自律能帮助孩子们遵守规则，并作出合适的反应。由此可知，认知自律帮助孩子们依照规则做事。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是关于自律和学业结果的信息。短文最后提到，入学前高水平的自律能预测幼儿园时期良好的阅读和数学成绩。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 Passwords are important. Your employer, your bank and your smartphone all require one. And, for your own security, passwords should be unique and

40、 difficult.(12)However, a lot of people choose instead something easier to remember and easier to hack. As web security suffers from the limits of human memory,(13)some psychologists and developers are experimenting with new kinds of passwords that play to your brains skill for remembering faces. Sc

41、ience shows that random letters and numbers are tricky to remember. But faces? Those are easy. A new set of experiments from researchers explore memorys powerful connection with images of people. They discovered that to a stranger, different pictures of the same person often appear to be those of di

42、fferent people. But when you look at people you know from any angle, wearing sunglasses, whatever you recognize them. The scientists call their system Facelock. Its not on the market yet, but heres how it might work:(14)A website asks you to choose a few people you recognize the more irrelevant they

43、 are with each other, the better. A good mix, for example, might be your best friend from junior high, your cousin in Arizona, your hairdresser and your favorite folk cellist. It cant be anyone too recognizable, or else its a security risk. Youd be asked to select a few different images of each of t

44、hese people. Then, the next time you log in, you see a series of 3-by-3 face grids each one displaying eight random faces and one that youve chosen. Find a familiar face four times in a row, and youre in.(15)For you, choosing the person you know is simple. For an intruder, its a guessing game. 12. W

45、hat kind of password do a lot of people choose? 13. What does the new password require the users to do? 14. What can we do to ensure a good mix of passwords in the system of Facelock? 15. What can we learn about the system Facelock? 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题问的是很多人会选择什么样的密码。短文开头提到，为了个人的安全，密码的设置应该独特，有难度，但

46、很多人却选择容易记住、却也很容易被黑客盗用的密码。也就是人们经常选择好记却不安全的密码。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是新的密码要求使用者做什么。短文中提到由于人们记忆力有限，一些心理学家和开发者开始研发一种新型的密码，这种密码要求记住一些人的面容。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 A 【试 题解析】 本题问的是在 Facelock这个系统中，我们如何确保一个好的密码组合。短文中指出新的密码要求使用者选择几个认识的人，选择的人彼此越不相干越安全。但是这些人也不能太容易认出，否则存在着安全风险。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析

47、】 本题问的是关于 Facelock这个系统，我们能得知什么。短文最后提到，用户选择认识的人很容易，但对于侵入者来说，则是一个猜谜游戏。言外之意，新的密码系统对使用者来说是容易的，对侵入者却是困难的。 【知识模块】 听力 Section C 16 【听力原文】 Good morning. Now, Id like to begin todays lecture with a story. Late in January 1975, a 17-year-old German girl called Vera Brandes walked out onto the stage of the Col

48、ogne Opera House.(16)This was the most exciting day of Veras life. She was the youngest concert promoter in Germany, and she had persuaded the Cologne Opera House to host a late-night concert of jazz from the American musician, Keith Jarrett. 1 400 people were coming. But thered been a mistake. The

49、opera house had provided the wrong piano. A few hours later, Vera still couldnt get a new piano. But because of her sincerity and her begging, Jarrett did indeed step out onto the stage of the opera house: he sat down at the unplayable piano and began. Within moments it became clear that something magical was happening. Jarrett tried to make the best from the unsuitable piano and it turned out to be an electrifying performance. It somehow has this peaceful quality, and at the same time its full of energy, its dynamic. And the audience loved it. Some the