[外语类试卷]大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷236及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 236及答案与解析 Section A （ A） Organising protests. （ B） Recruiting members. （ C） Acting as its spokesman. （ D） Saving endangered animals. （ A） Anti-animal-abuse demonstrations. （ B） Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor. （ C） Anti-nuclear campaigns. （ D） Removing industrial waste. （ A） By

2、 harassing them. （ B） By appealing to the public. （ C） By taking legal action. （ D） By resorting to force. （ A） Doubtful. （ B） Reserved. （ C） Indifferent. （ D） Supportive. （ A） Enormous size of its stores. （ B） Numerous varieties of food. （ C） Its appealing surroundings. （ D） Its rich and colorful h

3、istory. （ A） An ancient building. （ B） A world of antiques. （ C） An Egyptian museum. （ D） An Egyptian memorial. （ A） Its power bill reaches 9 million a year. （ B） It sells thousands of light bulbs a day. （ C） It supplies power to a nearby town. （ D） It generates 70% of the electricity it uses. （ A）

4、11,500. （ B） 30,000. （ C） 250,000. （ D） 300,000. Section B （ A） There is a great difference between reading and listening. （ B） There are effective ways to practice the proofreading skill. （ C） Highly educated and poorly educated people have different reading habits. （ D） The speed and efficiency of

5、 reading depend on contents and purposes. （ A） They move very fast though the text. （ B） They vary their speed when reading. （ C） They concentrate on the key words. （ D） They re-read the text at least twice. （ A） Too slow for a difficult book though just right for a non-serious one. （ B） Too slow fo

6、r a non-serious book but too fast for a difficult one. （ C） Too fast for difficult material though just right for a non-serious book. （ D） Too fast for a non-serious book as well as a difficult one. （ A） Ignoring the general meaning of the text. （ B） Paying little attention to the printing mistakes.

7、 （ C） Pursuing a thorough understanding of the text. （ D） Caring much about the spelling of words. （ A） A home fire. （ B） An explosion. （ C） A murder. （ D） A car accident. （ A） He broke the lock to free the baby. （ B） He pulled the baby out of the window. （ C） He crawled close to the baby on the gro

8、und. （ D） He jumped onto the car to take the baby out. （ A） Giving necessity to the homeless with friends. （ B） Helping delivering packages in the post office. （ C） Taking goods to the local needy people. （ D） Sending gifts to the poor in his name. 大学英语六级改 革适用（听力）模拟试卷 236答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 W:

9、Right, well, in the studio this morning, for our interview spot is Peter Wilson. Peter works for Green Peace. So, Peter, welcome. M: Thanks a lot. Its good to be here. W: Great! Now, Peter, perhaps you could tell us something about Green Peace and your job there. M: Sure. Well, Ill start by telling

10、you roughly what Green Peace is all about. I actually work in London for the Green Peace organization. Weve been going for a few decades and were a nonviolent, non-political organization. Were involved in anti-nuclear activity, conservation and protection of animals and protection and support of our

11、 eco-system. Im the action organizer and arrange any protests. W: Right! A pretty important role, Peter. What sort of protest would you organize? M: Well, recently weve been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns. I personally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlan

12、tic Ocean. Weve got a few small Green Peace boats that we harass the dumping ships with. W: Say? Hold on, Peter. I thought you said your organization was non-violent. What do you mean by “harass“? M: Well, we circle round and round the ships and get in the way when they try to dump the drums of nucl

13、ear waste in the sea. We talk to the men and try to change, you know, yell at them to stop. We generally make ourselves as much of a nuisance as possible. W: Well, people may think differently of your methods but theres no doubt youre doing a great job. Keep it up and good luck. And thanks for talki

14、ng with us. M: Thanks for having me. 1. What is the mans chief responsibility in the Green Peace organization? 2. What has Green Peace been involved in recently? 3. How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste? 4. What is the womans attitude towards the Green Peaces campaigns?

15、1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据选项，可以预测本题询问某人的工作内容。男士说他在 “绿色和平 ”组织主要负责协调和组织抗议活动，故选 A。根据女士对信息点 (tell us something about Green Peace and your job there)的提示，听音时注意其所指的内容是什么。 organizer和 arrange any protests信 息与选项 A一致。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士说近期该组织参与了反核污染的活动，故选 C。根据女士所问问题 (What sort of protest would you organi

16、ze?)的提示，听到男士说 anti-nuclear campaigns时，直接选择 C。符合长对话 “听到什么选什么 ”的原则。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从选项预测本题询问的是通过何种途径实现某一目的。男士在采访中说该组织划船围着丢弃核污染物 的船只转圈，不断干扰对方，从而试图阻止其丢弃核污染物的行为。虽然 harass一词有点难懂，但是由于男士专门做了解释，并且此词反复出现，故不难选出 A为答案。在对话中反复提及的关键词往往是听音重点。对话中，男士专门对 harass做了解释，同时这也符合长对话 “听到什么选什么 ”的原则。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答

17、案】 D 【试题解析】 从选项预测本题询问的是态度。女士在采访结束时说人们可能对该组织做事的方式持不同看法，但他们做的事情很了不起，希望他们继续并祝他们好运，故选 D。长对话的结尾处常设 考点。当听到女士说 doing a great job， keep it up时，推断她持支持态度。不要被录音中的 differently干扰而误选 C“冷淡的，不关心的 ”。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 W: Tell me, Peter. What makes Harolds so famous? M: Well, its the biggest department store in the

18、UK, and its food hall and Egyptian hall are very famous. People come to Harolds just to see them. W: What is special about the food hall? M: It sells many different kinds of food. For example, it has two hundred and fifty kinds of cheese from all over the world, and more than 180 kinds of bread. Cus

19、tomers also love all the different kinds of chocolate. They buy a hundred tons every year. W: Thats amazing, and why is the Egyptian hall so famous? M: Well, when people see it they feel theyre in another world. It looks like an Egyptian building from 4000 years ago, and it sells beautiful objects.

20、They are not 4000 years old, of course. W: Is it true that Harolds produces its own electricity? M: Yes, it does. 70%. Enough for a small town. To light the outside of the building, we use 11,500 light bulbs. W: Really? Tell me, how many customers do you have on an average day? And how much do they

21、spend? M: About 30,000 people come on an average day. But during the sales, the number increases to 300,000 customers a day. How much do they spend? Well, on average, customers spend about 1.5 million pounds a day. The record for one day is 9 million pounds. W: 9 million pounds in one day? M: Yes, o

22、n the first day of the January sales. W: Harolds says it sells everything to everybody everywhere. Is that really true? M: Oh, yes, of course. Absolutely everything. 5. What is the food hall of Harolds noted for? 6. What does the Egyptian hall seem like to the customers? 7. What may customers find s

23、urprising about Harolds? 8. About how many customers come to Harolds on an average day? 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士说： “那里 (食品厅 )销售很多种类的食物。 ”故 B正确。在此关键是要知道 it的所指，听到题目询问 food hall即可得出答案是 B。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 两个选项出现 Egyptian，因此听内容时要注意对该词保持敏感。男士说： “他们置身其中会认为自己在另外一个世界。它看上去像是 4000年前的建筑。 ”因此这个建筑很像是古建筑，

24、A与此相符。听到 “why is the Egyptian hall so famous”这一问题时，要注意问题的回答。因此听到 “4000 years”时已经可以判断出答案为 A。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 男士提到 “Harolds所使用的电中 70是自己发的，该电力足够一个城镇使用的 ”，答案为 D。 Is it true 这种句型在采访中往往表示该问题比较令人吃惊或难以置信，故要注意对该问题的回答。因此听到 “Yes， it does 70 ”时可推断答案应为 D。 generate为 produce的同义替换。 【知识 模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 B

25、 【试题解析】 男士说： “来 Harolds的顾客平均每天可达大约 30000人。 ”B正确。 A是 light bulbs的数量， D是大减价时可能达到的顾客人数。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 9 【听力原文】 There is no doubt that adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout; others dash along too quic

26、kly and then have to go back again. Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and their intentions in reading it. A good reader can move at a great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter. In read

27、ing more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages, re-reading them several times or passing more quickly over the remainder. A less efficient reader tends to main

28、tain the same speed whatever the material he reads. Therefore, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly. But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material which requires special concentration at difficult points. A type of reading which needs careful a

29、ttention to detail is proofreading. In order to detect misprints in a sample print, the reader neednt notice so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of words in the text. This is extremely difficult for most people, since they are used to ignoring such details. In fact, con

30、siderable practice is required to practise this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning of the text. 9. What idea does the speaker mainly want to convey? 10. How do good readers read a novel? 11. What is typ

31、ical of inefficient readers in terms of reading speed? 12. What does proofreading require? 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 录音开头就提出，成年人阅读的速度和效率是很不相同的，甚至连受过高等教育的成年人也如此。然后从影响速度和效率的两个因素 (content与purpose)着手分析了阅读的速度，故 D为正确答案。录音开头对比的 是受过高等教育的成年人的阅读速度，没有提到低学历者的阅读速度，故排除 C。 B中的proofreading skill只在录音结尾部分提到，是细节而非主旨。录音中没提及lis

32、tening，故排除 A。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据选项中的 text、 reading、 move fast、 vary speed、 concentrate on、 re-read等关键词，推测本题可能跟某类人的阅读特点或方式有关。短文提到，一个好的读者会在读小说或类似的轻松读物时快速阅读， A是对 move at a great speed的同义替换，故选 A。 B中的 “变换阅读速度 ”、 C中的 “专注于关键词 ”和 D提到的 “重读 ”都是在阅读较难的资料时的做法，可排除。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音中提到，

33、对于低效率的读者 (less efficient readers)而言，不管是哪种阅读材料他们阅读的速度往往是保持不变的。因此，阅读轻松读物几乎无法令他们得到快乐，因为读得太慢。但对于严肃读物而言，在难点处特别需要集中注意力，而这样的速度又太快。由此推断， B为正 确答案。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 短文提到，为了找出印刷样本中的打印错误，读者不必过多注意读物的意义，而应更多注意文本中文字的准确形式和顺序。故 D为正确答案。 A具有一定的干扰性， A中的 ignoring“忽视 ”与录音末尾提到的 paying comparatively little atte

34、ntion to“相对更不注意 ”意思不同，故 A不正确。 B和 C与录音内容相悖。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【听力原文】 Twenty-five years ago, Ray Anderson, a single parent with a one-year-old son, was returning home at Christmas Eve when he witnessed a horrible accident. The driver of a truck ran a red light and hit the car of Sandra Jenkins. That killed

35、 Sandra instantly, but her three-month-old daughter was trapped upside down in the burning wreckage. While others looked on in horror, Anderson jumped out of his vehicle and crawled into the car through the shattered rear window to try to free the infant. Seconds later, the car was totally engulfed

36、in flames, but Anderson was miraculously able to pull the baby to safety. While the child came out of the accident virtually uninjured, Anderson was bleeding massively over half of his body. Two hours later, Anderson died, but his heroic act was published widely in the media. Andersons son was soon

37、adopted by relatives, and the family moved to the East Coast. What really drew the public attention was some other details beyond the accident. According to the newspaper, Anderson was on a mission of love that fateful Christmas Eve in the process of distributing care packages to needy families in t

38、he area. That was a yearly tradition that he performed unbeknownst to everyone. This he did because of his firm conviction that the best Christmas gifts came not from the gift received, but from those given, and that those acts of charity should remain anonymous. As it turns out, Sandra Jenkins was

39、also involved in similar volunteer work throughout the community. Merry Christmas! Share this remarkable Christmas story with all of you, courage, life, and love. 13. What event did Ray Anderson witness at the beginning of the story? 14. How did Ray save the baby? 15. What was Ray doing at the fatef

40、ul Christmas Eve? 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 从选项内容可猜测题目与某起灾难有关。短文说 ， Ray Anderson目睹卡车司机闯红灯撞了另一辆车，故答案是 D。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 He选项题，四个选择是动作描写，猜测题目与男子如何救婴儿有关。短文说， Ray通过破了的后车窗爬进车内把婴儿救出来，故答案是 B。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 -ing选项题，一般问 “正在做什么事 ”。由提示词 homeless、 needy people、 poor，猜测题目与某人做义工或善事有关。短文说，据报纸披露， Ray在向 有需要的家庭派发爱心包裹，故答案是 C。他是给有需要的陌生人送去圣诞礼物，排除 B。没有人知道他这样做，也没有朋友的参与，排除 A。他是匿名进行的，排除 D。 【知识模块】 听力