[外语类试卷]大学英语三级（B级）模拟试卷350及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 350及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct an

2、swer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） Thank you. （ B） Fine. （ C） Really? （ D） It sounds nice. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues

3、and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） At a bus station. （ B） 21 dollars. （ C） At a railway station. （ D） At an airport. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a short record

4、ed passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. No

5、w the passage will begin. 3 Since her mid-20s, Jane had been troubled by health problems-joint pain in her hands and feet at first, then her knees and back【 11】 and headaches. She consulted three doctors, but she was told there was nothing wrong with her【 12】 . Finally, after four years of repeated

6、attacks of【 13】 joint pain, a cancer expert【 14】Janes problem and told her that she had developed joint cancer. 26-year-old Jane is now chairperson of the Public Awareness Committee. She works to raise public awareness of a disease that doctors often【 15】 . She wants to use her experience to help ot

7、hers. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 8 After her graduation from middle school, she decided to _ her education in Pads. （ A） f

8、urther （ B） keep （ C） practice （ D） remain 9 This year we will produce _ they did last year. （ A） as twice many cars as （ B） twice as many than cars （ C） twice as many cars as （ D） cars twice many that 10 Ive heard him _ about you often. （ A） spoke （ B） speaks （ C） speak （ D） speaking 11 Dr. Smith i

9、nsisted _ for a month. （ A） I resting （ B） that I am resting （ C） that I rest （ D） me to rest 12 He didnt get the job.If only he _ his fathers advice. （ A） had taken （ B） have taken （ C） take （ D） took 13 Last month Jack _ his left leg. （ A） fell and broke （ B） feel and broken （ C） fallen and broken

10、 （ D） has fallen and broken 14 After Janes husband died, she suffered a good deal of _ over the years. （ A） unfortunate （ B） fortunate （ C） misfortune （ D） misfortunate 15 The movie star _ with your sister, didnt he? （ A） used to dance （ B） used to dancing （ C） was used to dance （ D） was used to dan

11、cing 16 _ he goes, hell meet someone begging for money. （ A） No matter wherever （ B） Wherever （ C） Where （ D） Somewhere 17 Only after I had reached the airport_ that I had forgotten to take my ticket with me. （ A） I realized （ B） have I realized （ C） did I realize （ D） I had realized Section B Direc

12、tions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 18 It is important that the committee (inform)_about the project at once. 19 The company has built an additional factory to (large) _ its operations. 20 Thanksgiving

13、is a (tradition)_ festival in the U. S. and Canada. 21 If I_(be)you, I wouldnt buy that expensive diamond ring 22 Due to the fact that light travels_(fast)than sound, lightning is seen before thunder is heard 23 There are many_(different)between the two languages 24 Im sorry I am very busy now. If I

14、 had time, I (come) _ to see you. 25 The more you practice, the (good)_ you speak. 26 Toms success in his career will be a great (satisfy)_to his family. 27 He was (honor) _ as the king of silent films. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished s

15、tatements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 28 The Earth has a force that pulls things toward itself. We call this force gravity(地心引力 ). This is something we live with all the time, and we take it fo

16、r granted and hardly ever think about it. But it is a most important factor in rocket operation and must be overcome if we are to get anywhere in space, or off the ground at all. Take the throwing of a ball as an example. The harder the ball is thrown, the faster and higher it will go. What is the s

17、ecret? Its speed. If we could throw the ball hard enough it would go up and up forever and never come down. The speed at which it would have to be thrown to do this is known as escape speed. Of course, we cannot throw a ball hard enough because the speed required to escape completely from the Earths

18、 gravity is seven miles per second, or over twenty-five thousand miles per hour. Once escape speed has been reached by a spacecraft(宇宙飞船 ), no further power is needed. A rocket aimed at the Moon, for instance, will “coast“(滑行 ) the rest of the way because the Earths gravity cannot then pull it back,

19、 and there is no air resistance(阻力 ) in space to slow it down. This “coasting“ is known as “free fall“. That does not mean the rocket is falling down towards the Earth but that it is traveling freely in space without the aid of power, like a bicycle coasting downhill. Free fall is an important featu

20、re of space travel: it would be impossible to carry enough fuel to provide powered flight all the time. 28 What is the most important factor for a rocket to escape from the Earth? （ A） To travel as fast as it can. （ B） To overcome the Earth gravity. （ C） To get away from the air resistance. （ D） To

21、have strong power in its operation. 29 How fast will a rocket go to escape completely from the Earths gravity? _ （ A） Seventy miles per second. （ B） Seven thousand miles per hour. （ C） Twenty-five thousand miles per second. （ D） Twenty-five thousand miles per hour. 30 As there is always the Earths g

22、ravitational pull, people _. （ A） accept it without questioning it （ B） never notice its presence （ C） hardly think about how to use it （ D） often try to escape from it 31 When a bicycle “coasts“ downhill, it _. （ A） runs along the hillside （ B） does not need any further power （ C） runs freely to al

23、l directions （ D） does not meet with air resistance 32 Why is it not necessary to provide powered flight in space all the time? （ A） Few spacecrafts complete their flight operations. （ B） The Earths gravity cannot be overcome. （ C） No further power is needed after the escape speed is reached. （ D） F

24、ree fall takes the place of the Earths gravity pull. Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 33 A single rocket is not powerful enough to send a spaceship into space. This is because all the fuel a single rocket can. ca

25、rry is not enough to give the necessary amount of power. To get enough fuel and power to last till the spaceship gets out of the Earths gravitation force (引力 ) , a number of rockets are needed. These rockets are connected one on top of the other, looking much like a large tower. Together they form a

26、 multi-stage rocket. The spaceship lies at the top of the multi-stage rocket. The first stage of a multi-stage rocket is called the booster. It is the biggest as it has to lift the whole thing from the ground. The booster helps to lift the rockets into the sky. When the fuel of the booster is used u

27、p, it separates from the rest of the rocket and drops to the Earth. When this happens, the second stage fires and pushes the rocket further towards space. After some time the second stage, having used up its fuel, just like the booster, separates and falls off. The spaceship is then left to travel t

28、o its destination on its own power. 33 _ can send a spaceship into space. （ A） The booster （ B） The second rocket （ C） The third rocket （ D） The multi-stage rocket 34 A multi-stage rocket refers to _ . （ A） several rockets which are separated from each other （ B） a single rocket with enough fuel （ C

29、） the booster which is the biggest and can lift the whole rocket from the ground （ D） a rocket with several parts, and each of which can help to push the spaceship into the space 35 The booster falls off as soon as _ . （ A） it uses up its fuel （ B） it flies into the sky （ C） it flies into the space

30、（ D） it lifts from the ground 36 After _ falls, the spaceship travels in space itself. （ A） the booster （ B） the first rocket （ C） the second rocket （ D） the third rocket 37 Which of the following is TRUE? （ A） The spaceship travels to its destination with its own fuel. （ B） The booster separates an

31、d drops when all the fuel it carries has used up. （ C） The multi-stage rocket is powerful enough to send the spaceship to its destination. （ D） The spaceship gets out of the Earths gravitation force and flies to its destination on its own. Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading

32、 it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 38 Mr. Nathan, Ladies and Gentlemen: Tomorrow Mr. Nathan will conclude his visit to our company with round success. Our dinner this eve

33、ning is to bid him farewell. Please allow me, on behalf of (代表 ) Master s Travel in Shanghai, to express our warm send-off to Mr. Nathan. Mr. Nathan, during his brief stay in Shanghai, has given us many wonderful lectures on tourism. I take this opportunity to thank him for his instructive lectures.

34、 In order to improve our service in tourism, I sincerely hope Mr. Nathan will benefit us with his kind advice and valuable suggestion. Mr. Nathan is leaving for America. I wish him a pleasant journey. Now please raise your glasses and join me in a toast, to the continuing development of friendly coo

35、peration between us, to the health of Mr. Nathan, to the health of all the American guests and to the health of all the ladies and gentlemen here. 1) Tomorrow (46) will finish his visit to our company with great success. 2) We hold this (47) tonight to bid Mr. Nathan farewell. 3) The speaker is to e

36、xpress the warm send-off to Mr. Nathan on behalf of (48) . 4) Mr. Nathan has given us a lot of wonderful lectures on tourism and the speaker takes this opportunity to thank him for his (49) . 5) Mr. Nathan is to leave Shanghai for (50) . Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After rea

37、ding it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 43 A. landing charges B. customs duty C. port dues D. import surcharge E. import variable duties F. commission G.

38、return commission H. net price I. unfavorable balance of trade J. retail price K. stocks L. cash sale M. bulk sale N. distribution channels O. hire-purchase P. fluctuate in line with market conditions Q. antidumping R. partial shipment 43 回扣 ( ) 反倾销 ( ) 44 进口附加税 ( ) 港口税 ( ) 45 零售价 ( ) 现货 ( ) 46 分期付款

39、购买 ( ) 整批销售 ( ) 47 贸易逆差 ( ) 随行就市 ( ) Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 48 Manager Wanted The leading multinational industrial corporation is seeking a qualified person with a

40、 degree in industrial engineering and a minimum of five years experience in mechanical design. Excellent beginning sa 48 What position is advertised? 49 How many years experience is required? At least _. 50 How about salary? They offer _ salary. 51 Where will resumes be sent to? 52 What date is the

41、day for accepting applications? _ July 53 The young people of the present day are beyond my comprehension. （ A）现在的年轻人超出了我的综合判断。 （ B）现代年轻人比我的理解力强。 （ C）当今的年轻人理解不了我。 （ D）我真弄不懂当今的年轻人。 54 Without my glasses I can hardly tell what has been written in the letter. （ A）如果不戴眼镜，我几乎不能说出信上写的是什么内容。 （ B）如果不戴眼镜，我也差

42、不多能看清信上写的什么内容。 （ C）如果不戴眼镜，我很难辨认出信上写的是什么内容。 （ D）如果戴着眼镜，我就能辨认出信上写的什么内容了。 55 Not having been discovered, many laws of nature actually exist in nature. （ A）虽然许多自然界的规律 尚未发现，但它们确实存在于自然界中。 （ B）存在于大自然中的很多规律还没有被科学界发明出来。 （ C）许多自然界的规律实际上存在于自然界中，尽管不能被发现。 （ D）尽管很多自然界的规律没有被找出，但是这些规律实际上存在于自然界中。 56 He didnt think i

43、t proper to tell his wife what had been discussed at the meeting. （ A）他不想把会议上讨论的事情告诉他妻子也不行。 （ B）他觉得还是不要把会议上讨论的事情告诉妻子为好。 （ C）他认为把会议上所讨论的事情告诉自己的妻子是不妥的。 （ D）他不认为把会议上讨论的事情告诉妻子是恰当的。 57 Thank you for your letter of April 10, 2005, which has received our great attention. Since we have been doing business f

44、or a long time and especially you intend to place such a big order, we agree to offer you a 5% discount of the price for the washing machine in response to your request. We hope you will accept the offer and will be looking forward to hearing from you soon. 一、 Part V Writing (25 minutes) Directions:

45、 This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composition according to the following information. 58 假设你是北京大学教育系学生会主席，以学生会的名义，给你系学生写一份周末去郊区旅游的通知。通知时间： 2007年 4月 10日；旅游时间： 4月 14日星期六至 4月 16日星期一；集合时间：星期六早 6:30；集合 地点：学生俱乐部门前；旅游费用： 208元。 Words for refer

46、ence： 教育系： Education Department 学生会： Students Union 大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 350答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you h

47、ear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 1 【听力原文】 How pretty your daughter is! 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Thank you可以回答一切恭维语。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it.

48、 After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 2 【听力原文】 M: Hurry up, drink your coffee. The train is leaving, well be late. W: Its too

49、 hot for me to drink. Q: Where are they? 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 猜测地点题。对话中提到 drink your coffee、 The train is leaving，由此可猜测 D项 “火车站的咖啡馆 ”最符合题意，故选 C。 Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing