[外语类试卷]大学英语三级（A级）模拟试卷386及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 386及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should

2、decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） A guest and are not the exclusive possession of a limited class. On the other hand, our language includes a large number of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educ

3、ated person, but there is little occasion to use them at home or in the market place. Our first acquaintance with them comes not from our mothers lips or from the talk of our schoolmates, but from books that we read, lectures that we hear, or the more formal conversation of highly educated speakers

4、who are discussing some particular topic in a style raised above the habitual level of everyday life. Such words are called “learned“. And the distinction between them and “popular“ words is of great importance to a right understanding of the language. 30 One class of words can be learned _. （ A） th

5、rough everyday life （ B） without too much practice （ C） from popular songs （ D） with a dictionary in ones hand 31 The words concerning everyday life _. （ A） are in the possession of each individual （ B） are something exchanged for money （ C） are not familiar to highly educated people （ D） are not in

6、cluded in a book 32 In this passage, “learned“ is used _. （ A） as a word equal to “educated“ （ B） as a word similar to “informed“ （ C） as a word close to “acquired“ （ D） as a word opposite to “popular“ 33 According to the passage, both “popular“ words and “learned“ words _. （ A） seem to be of no use

7、 （ B） can help people to get a better comprehension of the language （ C） are easy to master （ D） have gone beyond our mothers reach 34 From the passage, we can infer that _. （ A） popular words are essential to daily life （ B） popular words are not regular in usage （ C） popular words are convenient t

8、o use （ D） popular words are not standard enough to be used Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 34 Scenic Spots

9、 on Songshan (嵩山 ) Songshan has 20 spectacular scenic spots featuring either peaks, caves, waterfalls, springs orwoods, all equally majestic and charming. Waterfalls and mist curling around the peaks add much to the beauty of the mountain; peaks are thick with pines which rustle (沙沙作响 ) like a murmu

10、ring stream in a gentle wind but roar (咆哮 ) like angry waves when the wind blows hard. The mountain is particularly exquisite (赏心悦目的 ) in autumn, when most of its trees turn golden and red. Shaoshishan (少室山 ), the highest peak of Songshan, is a spot not to be missed. The top provides a panoramic (全景

11、的 ) view of the surrounding peaks, wave-like forest-covered hills and other beautiful sights. In order to reach the top of Shaoshishan, you must run the risk of passing a one-meter-wide passage between the steep cliffs (峭壁 ), with the help of iron chains along the passage. Songshan is located in Hen

12、an province, with beautiful natural scenery and historic spots. While climbing the mountains, you can enjoy the fantastic rocks, ancient trees, charming waters, and many world-famous temples. Seeing from the top of the mountain, you can see the mother river winding away, carries the history of thous

13、ands of years. Scenic Spots on Songshan (嵩山 ) Location: in (46)_ province Shaoshishan: 1. It is the (47)_ peak of Songshan. 2. It is beautiful especially in (48)_ 3. To reach the top of it, one needs the help of (49)_ as one goes. Beauty of Songshan: 1. fantastic rocks 2. ancient trees 3. charming (

14、50)_ 4. many world-famous temples Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 40 A joint develop

15、ment B market access C compensation trade D barter trade E investment in fixed assets F direct foreign investment G project contracting H feasibility study I exclusively funded venture J state owned enterprise K technology transfer L international trust and investment M project budget N invitation o

16、f business investment O making a bid P joint venture 40 ( )固定资产投资 ( )项目预算 41 ( )补偿贸易 ( )项目总承包 42 ( )独资企业 ( )市场准入 43 ( )技术转让 ( )易货贸易 44 ( )国企 ( )招商 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following

17、 them. 45 Dear Mr./Ms., We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing in the second half of April for about 3 days. As requested, we propose the following arrangement for your consideration. April 18 Monday 4:00p.m. arrive in Beijing by Flt. 1215, to be

18、met at the airport by Mr. President of Asia Trading Co.; 4:15 p.m. leave for Great Wall Hotel; 7:30 p.m. dinner given by President x,; April .19 Tuesday 9:30 a.m. discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building; 2:00 p.m. group discussion; 8:00 p.m. cocktail reception given by the British Commercial Counsel

19、or in Beijing.; April 20 Wednesday 9:00 a.m. discussion; 12:00 sign the Letter of Intent; 1:30 p.m. Peking Duck Dinner; 3:30 p.m. visit the Summer Palace; 6:00 p.m. departure for Shanghai. Would you please confirm by fax so that we can make arrangements accordingly? Yours faithfully, Mike Chen 45 Wh

20、ats the purpose of the writers writing the letter? To propose _ 46 How many guests will pay a visit to Beijing and Shanghai? 47 When will they leave for Shanghai? On April _ 48 How many times of discussion will they attend in Beijing? 49 How will they probably contact each other? By _ 50 Nearly a we

21、ek passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. （ A）那女孩几乎用了一个星期才能够解释自己的遭遇。 （ B）在那女孩能够解释自己的遭遇之前，已经过去了将近一个星期。 （ C）几乎一个星期过去了，在此之前，那女孩本可以解释发生在自己身上的事情的。 （ D）几乎过了一个星期，那女孩才说出了自己的遭遇。 51 I really dont know how you _ their constant quarreling. （ A） pat up （ B） put away （ C） put by （ D）

22、 put up with 52 The murderer ran away as fast as he could so that he might not be caught red-handed. （ A）怕被人抓住，罪犯尽快跑开的时候双手沾满了鲜血。 （ B）由于双手还有血，凶手尽快跑开，没有被抓住。 （ C）罪犯马上跑开，以免当场被人抓住。 （ D）凶手尽快跑开，以免被人当场抓住。 53 Their father had tried to fly around the world but failed That was in 1931 （ A） 1931年，他们的父亲曾试图做环球飞行，

23、但没有成功。 （ B）他们的父亲曾试图做环球飞行，但没有成功，那是在 1931年。 （ C） 1931年，他们的父亲没有成功，就曾试图做环球飞行。 （ D）他们的父亲尽量在 1931年做环球飞行，但没有成功。 54 Dear Mary， New York is finally getting a real sales manager. Congratulations on your new promotion. Your marketing ability has put you well above everyone else in the company, and probably eve

24、ryone else in the industry. The company will benefit from the enthusiasm and intelligence youve always shown, and I imagine that before long youll be moving the whole firm into the number one position. 一、 Part V Writing (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writi

25、ng. You are required to write an letter or composition according to the following information. 55 Please write a letter of apologies for your friend Xiao Wu. You can make use of the hints given in Chinese. 内容：吴从魏莎处借了一本小说飘，原定本周六归还。小吴读完后又被黄达借走了，黄达说下周一一定归还。请代小吴向魏莎写一封道歉信，说明原因。 要求：代小吴写这封信，注意书信格式。 大学英语三级（

26、 A级）模拟试卷 386答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide o

27、n the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. 1 【听力原文】 M: Sorry to trouble you, but is there any possibility of borrowing one blanket? I feel cold. W: I think weve got one. Could you wait until after take-off please? Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 1 【正确答案】

28、B 【试题解 析】 本对话关键就是要听清 take-off这个合成词，此时 take-off是名词，表示 “起飞 ”。因此我们可以推断这是空中小姐与乘客之间的对话。故答案应是 B。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversat

29、ions and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. 2 【听力原文】 On 27 August 1783, the people of the village of Gonesse, in France, looked up into the sky and saw a strange and terrible animal, it was

30、huge and round and it was floating down from the sky. It landed in a field just outside the village. It was clear to the people of Gonesse that they had to defend themselves. The animal was clearly some kind of terrible “Monster“. They were afraid of the monster, but they were also very brave. They

31、rushed out into the field and attacked the animal with knives and sticks and farming tools. The monster made terrible noises, like an animal that can breathe only with great difficulty. But that was not the worst thing. When the villagers cut into the monsters skin, it gave off a horrible smell. And

32、 even after the villagers had cut the thing open, it still moved. Finally, the villagers tied it to a horse. The horse ran through the fields and the monster was torn to pieces. What was this terrible monster? The answer is that it was one of the first “hot air balloons“ Its “skin“ was made of silk

33、and a kind of robber. The terrible smell was the hot air inside the balloon. When the hot air escaped through the cuts in the skin, it also caused the horrible noises. 6. What was this terrible monster? 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 抓听最后一句 “The answer is that it was one of the first hot air balloons”中 “balloon”

34、。 3 【听力原文】 W: Im so worried about Mondays exam. M: Take it easy. Im sure you will do well if you remain calm. W: Is it all right if I use dictionaries? M: You are not allowed to use them. I think. W: Do you think I could discuss some questions with others during the exam7 M: Im afraid thats not poss

35、ible. W: May I bring some paper to write drafts? M: Yes. Thats all right. W: Thank you very much for the information. Q6. What can be brought with the woman to the exam? 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题为正误判断题。只有选项 A符合题意，为正确。 Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages

36、. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. 4 【听力原文】 A team of management is needed in most organizations. It is their job to see that the

37、organization runs smoothly. They have many duties, They must carry out the policies of the directors. They must also see that work is done in the cheapest and most ef 4 【正确答案】 runs smoothly 【试题解析】 由 “It is their job to see that the organization runs smoothly. “可知答案。 Section A Directions: In this sec

38、tion, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题测试点为 -ed分词作宾补。作宾补的 -ed分词一般都来自及物动词 ，表示被动意义或完成意义，说明宾语所处的状态。在这种宾语带 -ed分间的结构中，宾语与分词的关系是意义上的主谓关系。此句动词 make意为 “致使

39、”。可以带 -ed分词做宾补的常用动词有： see， feel， watch， think， hear， get， have等。如： On these questions we have made our views known，我们已让人们知道了我们在这些问题上所持的观点。根据题意 C为正确答案。 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 如同 suggest要求其宾语从句使用现在时 虚拟式 (be 型虚拟语气 )一样，它的名词 suggestion引导的同位语从句或表语从句也要求使用现在时虚拟式，且大都使用 should+动词不定式原形， should可省略，如： Our suggestion

40、is that the school remain closed我们的建议是学校继续关闭。故只有 C项符合语法规则，为正确。 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 rather than后用动词原形，故 B是正确。句意：我宁愿生活在乡下而不愿意生活在城里。 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析 】 本题考查动词词组的意义。根据句子意义可以判断合适的只能是选项 A(提出 )： 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 put sth into use的意思是 “使用 ”，是固定搭配，故选 A。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：中国决不会是首先使用核武器的国家。 “at a

41、ny time”结构句子要部分倒装。 at any time: 随时： You can use my dictionary at any time. 你随时可以用我的字典。 in no time(at all): 立刻；赶快；马上。 D项意思反了。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式，表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、建议、请求、命令、假设和推测等。原句 “I could have called you yesterday.”为虚拟语气结构，表示与过去事实相反的假设。该句的特殊之处在于 “but”引导的分句是陈述句语气

42、，是说明过去的一个事实，与过去的时间 yesterday保持一致。因此应用一般过去时的否定形式，故选 A。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。本题考查分词作状语，详解可参见 18题。另外，分词作状语时前面可用连词。 when， while， once， if， unless， though等引导的状语从句，若其主语与主句主语相同时，可保留该副词连接词，其余部分则简化为分词短语。例如： When (bong) free， Ill fetch you (有空时，我会来接你。 ) 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查对时态及倒装句用法的掌握。根据时间状语 not un

43、til yesterday，本句应该用现在完成式，由于是否定词在句首，所以句子要部分倒装，故答案选 B。 Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 15 【正确答案】 living 【试题解析】 空格前是词组 get used to，应填动名词形式。 16 【正确答案】 followed 17 【正确答案】 scientist 【试题解析】

44、本题考查名词的运用。从句意上看 Edison是个人 , 所以应将science(科学 )变成 scientist(科学家 )。 18 【正确答案】 hoping 【试题解析】 句意：他尽快往前赶，希望搭上 8:15的火车。该题考查的是非谓语动词。现在分词作状语。 19 【正确答案】 arrival 【试题解析】 定冠词后用名词。 20 【正确答案】 urgency 21 【正确答案】 difference 22 【正确答案】 being taken 【试题解析】 动名词的用法。在 remember/forget等词后面接动名词或不定式都可以。后面跟动词不定式表示还未发生的动作，动名词则表示已经

45、发生的动作。remember/forget to do表示记着 /忘了去做某事， remember/forget doing表示记着 /忘了做过某事。 例句 I remembered closing the window我记得关了窗。 23 【正确答案】 had joined 【试题解析 】 主句谓语动词 told为过去时，为了与主句保持一致，从句中谓语动词应该用过去的某种时态。又因为时间状语为 two years before，因此用过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去时之前。 24 【正确答案】 had taken 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟语气中，如果所叙述的内容与过去事实相反或不

46、可能实现，用 If had done(过去分词 )would(should ， could，might)have done句式。本题中根据主句 he would have got 可知由 if引导的条件句应该过去完成时，因此空格处填 had taken。 Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are

47、 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查对全文的理解。文章提到了老鼠因传播疾病而致人死亡，这也是人类惧怕老鼠的最大原因。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见文章的第二段中 “.but brown rats carry thirty-five other diseasestyphus for example“，选项 B的 “typhus“是褐鼠带来的一种疾病之一，以偏概全；因此正确答案是 C。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参见文章 第三

48、段第一句。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见文章的最后一段 “They have good leaders Men try to poison them.they do not eat it“。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 理解全文， C为最佳选项。 Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题询问有一类词汇我们是通过什么方式熟悉的。根据原

49、文 (41)处可知，有一类词汇是我们在日常谈话中，从家庭成员以及熟人那里逐渐熟悉的，故选 A。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题询问有关日常生活的词汇怎么样。根据原文 (42)处可知，日常生活所用的 “流行词 ”属于所有人，而不是少数入独有的，故选 A。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题询问 learned一词的含义。根据原文 (43)处可知， learned译成“习得的 ”，故选 C。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题询问根据这篇文章，流行词和习得性词汇这两类词都怎么样。根据原文 (44)处可知，区别这两类词汇对正确理解语言起着重要的作用，故选 B。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题询问从这篇文章我们可以推断出什么。见第一自然段整段，大众化词汇是我们在日常生活中所使用的，所以它们对于日常交流是必不可少的，故选 A。 Task 3 Directions: The following is