[外语类试卷]复旦大学考博英语模拟试卷17及答案与解析.doc
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1、复旦大学考博英语模拟试卷 17及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract,and now he has to_the consequences. ( A) answer for ( B) run into ( C) abide by ( D) step into 2 The wealth of a country should be measured_the health and happiness of its people as well
2、 as the material goods it can produce. ( A) in line with ( B) in terms of ( C) in regard to ( D) in case of 3 I tried very hard to persuade him to join our groups but I met with flat_. ( A) disapproval ( B) rejection ( C) refusal ( D) decline 4 It is strictly_that access to confidential documents is
3、 denied to all but a few. ( A) secured ( B) forbidden ( C) regulated ( D) determined 5 Ms. Breen has been living in town for only one year,yet she seems to be_with everyone who comes to the store. ( A) accepted ( B) admitted ( C) admired ( D) acquainted 6 To survive in the intense trade competition
4、between countries,we must_the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand. ( A) improve ( B) enhance ( C) guarantee ( D) gear 7 It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are_free medical care. ( A) entitled to ( B) involved in ( C) associated with ( D) assig
5、ned to 8 Your kindness in giving_to the consideration of the above problem will be highly appreciated. ( A) importance ( B) advantage ( C) priority ( D) authority 9 Big businesses enjoy certain_that smaller ones do not have. ( A) transactions ( B) privileges ( C) subsidies ( D) substitutes 10 Peter
6、will_as managing director when Bill retires. ( A) take off ( B) take over ( C) take to ( D) take up 11 One of the wrong notions about science is that many scientific discoveries have come about_. ( A) accordingly ( B) accidentally ( C) artificially ( D) additionally 12 Jack_to the manager for the mi
7、stakes he had made. ( A) excused ( B) pardoned ( C) forgave ( D) apologized 13 _scientists have observed increased pollution in the water supply. ( A) Late ( B) Later ( C) Latter ( D) Lately 14 This watch is_to all the other watches on the market. ( A) superior ( B) advantageous ( C) super ( D) bene
8、ficial 15 Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally less expensive when they are in_. ( A) sale ( B) need ( C) season ( D) time 16 I support your decision,but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be_to it. ( A) connected ( B) fastened ( C) bound ( D) stuck 17 The English language conta
9、ins a(n)_of words which are comparative seldom used in ordinary conversation. ( A) altitude ( B) latitude ( C) multitude ( D) attitude 18 Its a serious crime that people_goods out of China to avoid paying customs duty. ( A) ship ( B) smuggle ( C) launch ( D) load 19 Recently the car factory had to c
10、arry out personnel_because of financial trouble. ( A) cuts ( B) demands ( C) reductions ( D) orders 20 Falling sales and rising overheads have obliged the company to review each customers_limit. ( A) credit ( B) currency ( C) check ( D) certificate 21 _of over 5% are attractive if the dollar really
11、is going to stabilize. ( A) Manufactures ( B) Yields ( C) Creating ( D) Receiving 22 This is only a_agreement: nothing serious concluded yet by far. ( A) tentative ( B) local ( C) decisive ( D) kidding 23 Some workers in the nuclear power station were exposed to high levels of_. ( A) radiation ( B)
12、cancer ( C) microwaves ( D) high temperature 24 A_refers to an animal that is born from its mothers body,not form an egg,and drinks its mother s milk as a baby. ( A) mammoth ( B) penguin ( C) mosquito ( D) mammal 25 Why is there_traffic on the streets today than yesterday? ( A) less ( B) little ( C)
13、 fewer ( D) Few 26 Black people are by no means_white people. ( A) inferior over ( B) more inferior than ( C) inferior to ( D) more inferior to 27 Why should anyone want to read_of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals. ( A) themes ( B) insights ( C) digests
14、( D) leaflets 28 Parents have a legal_to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age. ( A) impulse ( B) influence ( C) obligation ( D) sympathy 29 Most nurses are women,but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a_. ( A) scarcity ( B) mi
15、nority ( C) minimum ( D) shortage 30 David likes country life and has decided to_fanning. ( A) go in for ( B) go back on ( C) go through with ( D) go along with 二、 Reading Comprehension 30 There seems never to have been a civilization without toys,but when and how they developed is unknown. They pro
16、bably came about just to five children something to do. In the ancient world,as is today,most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined,boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the task
17、s of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play,to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world. What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The chang
18、es have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship,mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all part of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt,the Americas,China,Japan and a-mong the Arctic(北极的 )peoples,generally the s
19、ame kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons,toy soldiers,tiny animals and vehicles. Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form,they have not been subje
20、ct to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent(进步 ). The progress from a rattle(拨浪鼓 )used by a baby in 3000 B.C to one used by an infant today,however,is not characterized by inventiveness.
21、Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials. 31 The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that_. ( A) their social roles are rigidly determined ( B) most boys would like to fol
22、low their fathers professions ( C) boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothers ( D) they like challenging activities 32 One aspect of “the universality of toys“ lies in the fact that_. ( A) technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys ( B) the improveme
23、nt of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universities ( C) the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toys ( D) the basic characteristics of toys are the same the world over 33 Which of the following is the authors view on the historical development o
24、f toys? ( A) The craftsmanship in toy-making has remained essentially unchanged. ( B) Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries. ( C) The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years. ( D) Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a chil
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- 外语类 试卷 复旦大学 英语 模拟 17 答案 解析 DOC
