[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(完形填空)模拟试卷21及答案与解析.doc
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1、在职攻硕英语联考(完形填空)模拟试卷 21及答案与解析 一、 Part IV Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 0
2、 Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state. Without it, it would be impossible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; nor the workers in government offices who look【 C1】 _our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we can not do ourselves;【 C2】 _the pe
3、rsons who govern the country for us.【 C3】 _means of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need【 C4】 _to live and something to eat. Though everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different【 C5】 _about how taxation should be arranged. Should each person h
4、ave to【 C6】 _a certain amount of money to the government each year? Or should there be a tax on things people buy and sell? If the first kind of taxation is used, should everyone pay the same tax,【 C7】 _he or she is rich or poor? If the second kind of tax is used, should everything be taxed equally?
5、 In most countries, a direct tax on persons, called an income tax, is used. It is arranged in【 C8】 _a way that the poor people pay nothing, and the【 C9】 _of tax grows greater as the taxpayers income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the【 C10】 _people goes as high as 90 or 95 percent.
6、 1 【 C1】 ( A) after ( B) for ( C) into ( D) at 2 【 C2】 ( A) not ( B) and ( C) nor ( D) but 3 【 C3】 ( A) In ( B) By ( C) With ( D) At 4 【 C4】 ( A) anywhere ( B) wherever ( C) nowhere ( D) somewhere 5 【 C5】 ( A) designs ( B) facts ( C) ideas ( D) sights 6 【 C6】 ( A) pay ( B) receive ( C) offer ( D) ad
7、d 7 【 C7】 ( A) although ( B) whether ( C) however ( D) despite 8 【 C8】 ( A) thus ( B) so ( C) this ( D) such 9 【 C9】 ( A) percent ( B) money ( C) percentage ( D) quality 10 【 C10】 ( A) poorest ( B) richest ( C) common ( D) best 10 A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal s
8、ounds, and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication. Lets look at this【 C1】 _in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, that distinguishes man from the rest of the【 C2】 _world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by means of cries:
9、for example, many birds utter【 C3】 _calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter different cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure.【 C4】 _these various means of communication differ in important ways from human language. For instance, animals cries do not【 C5】 _thoughts and feelings
10、 clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that【 C6】 _us to divide a human utterance into words. We can change an utterance by【 C7】 _one word in it with another: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e. g. , “tanks approaching from the
11、north“,【 C8】 _who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north“ or “tanks approaching from the west“; but a bird has a single alarm cry, which means “danger!“ This is why the number of【 C9】 _that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit(山雀 )is a case in point; it has abo
12、ut twenty different calls. In human language the number of possible utterances is【 C10】 _. It also explains why animal cries are very general in meaning. 11 【 C1】 ( A) classification ( B) definition ( C) function ( D) perception 12 【 C2】 ( A) native ( B) human ( C) physical ( D) animal 13 【 C3】 ( A)
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