[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷93及答案与解析.doc

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1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 93及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS

2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: Can I help you? Speaker B:_ （ A） Sorry, I dont need your help. （ B） What help can you give us? （ C） Thanks. Its very kind of you to offer us help. （ D） Id like to try on these shoes, please. 2 Speaker A: Excuse me, can you tell me where t

3、he Princes Building is? Speaker B: _ （ A） The Princes Building? Why do you want to go there? （ B） Sure, if you like, I can show you how to get there. （ C） Well, turn to the left at the first corner after the crossroads. Its there near the corner. （ D） Strange! Whats going on there? Three people have

4、 asked me how to get there. 3 Speaker A: I think studying math at school is a waste of time. Who needs it? Speaker B: _ （ A） Thats a good idea. I dont like math at all. （ B） Yes, I think students only need to study for a few years. （ C） I see what you mean. Very few students will become mathematicia

5、ns in the future. （ D） But dont you think math is something that everyone needs to know? 4 Speaker A： Nancy， you look very well Speaker B： Thank you， Jane You look wonderful too Your weekend swimming must have done good to you Speaker A： _ （ A） You think so?Thats encouraging （ B） Thats very kind of

6、you （ C） Are you serious?Thank you anyway （ D） Are you kidding?I Dont believe it 5 Speaker A: Dont you smoke? Speaker B: _. （ A） No. Nothing interests me less than smoking. （ B） Yes. I have never smoked in my life. （ C） No. Only once in a while. （ D） Yes. And I hate others smoking in my face. Sectio

7、n B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your a

8、nswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 Woman: Mr. Smith would not stop drinking even though the doctor told him that he must. Man: I wish he could take the doctors advice. Question: What do we know about Mr. Smith? （ A） He could not but stop drinking when his doctor told

9、him that he had to. （ B） He agreed to follow the doctors advice. （ C） He still drinks in spite of his doctors advice. （ D） He stopped to drink because the doctor told him to. 7 Woman: Dont you know Jim works as a dish washer at a restaurant around the corner? Man: It isnt a bad job to start with. I

10、wouldnt mind that job for the summer if no others are available. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） He likes the job of a dish washer because it pays well. （ B） He thinks its important to have a good job from the beginning. （ C） He hates to be a dish washer because its boring. （ D） He would work

11、 as dish washer in summer if he has to. 8 W: At the rate it is being used, the printer is not going to make it through the rest of the year. M: The year? It is supposed to be good for four! Q: How does the man sounds? （ A） surprised （ B） ignorant （ C） humorous （ D） disappointed 9 Man: Do you want to

12、 turn on the air-conditioner or open the windows? Woman: I love fresh air if you dont mind. Question: What can be inferred from the womans answer? （ A） Shed like to have the windows open. （ B） She likes to have the air conditioner on. （ C） The air is heavily polluted. （ D） The windows are already op

13、en. 10 Man: Hey, where did you find the journal? I need it, too. Woman: Right here on the shelf. Dont worry, John. Ill take it out on my card for both of us. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） John can share the magazine with her. （ B） She wants to borrow Johns card. （ C） Shell let John use th

14、e journal first. （ D） John should find another copy for himself. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mar

15、k your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 This method saved half the labor that_to combat the insects separately. （ A） would not have been needed （ B） would have been needed （ C） would not have needed （ D） would have needed 12 Even though she looks very young, she i

16、s_my twenty-year-old sister. （ A） twice older than （ B） twice as old as （ C） twice as older as （ D） twice old than 13 Any organization needs both kinds of people the generalists and the specialists. It is your task to find out, during your training period, _of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and plan

17、 your career accordingly. （ A） in which （ B） to which （ C） into which （ D） for which 14 Mary was quite considerate of her husband_ she used to make coffee for him when he wrote in the dead night. （ A） in that （ B） if （ C） each time （ D） once 15 Those nations that interfere in the internal affairs of

18、 another nation should be _condemned. （ A） commonly （ B） actually （ C） uniquely （ D） universally 16 Only thoroughly unpleasant people leave the_of their picnics to spoil the appearance of the countryside. （ A） remains （ B） rest （ C） dust （ D） release 17 Today the Americans love of comfort is seen in

19、 the way they _ their homes, the way they design their cars, and the way they like to travel. （ A） trim （ B） modify （ C） carpet （ D） furnish 18 No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any country. _is this more true than in Europe. （ A） Hardly （ B） Little （ C） Seldom （ D） Nowh

20、ere 19 _today, he would get there by Friday. （ A） Would he leave （ B） Was he leaving （ C） Were he to leave （ D） If he leaves 20 When catching an airplane, youd better be earlier, and therefore you can avoid the frustration of arriving at the very moment when the plane is taking off and_unable to get

21、 on it. （ A） be （ B） are （ C） being （ D） were 21 The ultimate aim of this art school is to fully bring out the artistic_in the children. （ A） potentials （ B） possibility （ C） probability （ D） personality 22 _the traffic jam, we would have caught our train. （ A） But for （ B） Because of （ C） By means

22、of （ D） Due to 23 _ that many animals seem to be highly sensitive to various signals associated with earthquakes, the basic question remains of how this behavior can be put to use in earthquake prediction. （ A） Granted （ B） Provided （ C） Considering （ D） Assuming 24 There are signs restaurants are b

23、ecoming more popular with families. （ A） that （ B） which （ C） in which （ D） whose 25 I managed to_myself to the habits and customs in the United States. （ A） fit （ B） adopt （ C） adapt （ D） regulate 26 The telegraph opened up the possibility of establishing almost _ communication and thereby offered

24、many practical advantages to people in all walks of life. （ A） distant （ B） instantaneous （ C） immediate （ D） prompt 27 If nature does not provide man with the necessary material， it is the laboratory_he will turn tofor it （ A） where （ B） which （ C） that （ D） what 28 Nice words may win friends, but

25、only ones good personality can hold_. （ A） it （ B） those （ C） that （ D） them 29 Student journalists are taught how to be_when writing in a limited space. （ A） concise （ B） proper （ C） complex （ D） perfect 30 Ive no idea when shell be back. _you wait or come back later is up to you. （ A） When （ B） If

26、 （ C） Whether （ D） That 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answ

27、er on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is all very well,

28、 again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether. You might tolerate the old road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a “Be Kind to Other Dri

29、vers“ campaign, otherwise it may get completely out of hand. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most coolheaded and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes

30、 a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. M

31、any drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the r

32、oad would be clear anyway； or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered

33、with the dead bodies of these grannies. A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists cant even learn to

34、 drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of roadsmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 31 According to the passage, troubles on the road are

35、 primarily caused by_. （ A） peoples attitude towards the road-hog （ B） the rhythm of modern life （ C） the behavior of the driver （ D） traffic conditions 32 The sentence “You might tolerate the old road-hog. the rule.“ (Para. 1) implies that （ A） our society is unjust towards well-mannered motorists

36、（ B） rude drivers can be met only occasionally （ C） the well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the road-hog （ D） nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motorists 33 By “good sense“, the writer means_. （ A） the drivers ability to understand and react reasonably （ B） the drivers prompt r

37、esponse to difficult and severe conditions （ C） the drivers tolerance of rude or even savage behavior （ D） the drivers acknowledgement of politeness and regulations 34 Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion, _. （ A） road users should make more sacrifice （ B） driver

38、s should be ready to yield to each other （ C） drivers should have more communication among themselves （ D） drivers will suffer great loss if they pay no respect to others 35 In the writers opinion, _. （ A） strict traffic regulations are badly needed （ B） drivers should apply road politeness properly

39、 （ C） rude drivers should be punished （ D） drivers should avoid traffic jams 35 Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands into farmland

40、, and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways. However, mans changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial re

41、sults. Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles; smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of countryside. The air in cities

42、is becoming increasingly unhealthy. The pollution of water is equally harmful. In the sea, pollution from oil is increasing and is killing enormous numbers of algae (水藻 )， fish and birds. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed. The same problem exists in rivers. Industrial wastes h

43、ave already made many rivers lifeless. Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on earth. 36 Man has changed his physical environment with a view to_. （ A） altering the physical features of the earth （ B） modifying the face of th

44、e planet （ C） improving his surroundings （ D） bettering his way of life 37 According to the passage, pollution of the air and water is caused by_. （ A） thousands of tons of gases coming out of the exhausts of motor vehicles （ B） the changes of the environment that technology has brought to man （ C）

45、the increasing amount of oil that has been produced （ D） industrial wastes discharged into rivers 38 The ecological balance of the sea is lost when_. （ A） people consume more fish than they used to （ B） the ecological balance of the river is lost （ C） large numbers of algae, fish and birds are kille

46、d （ D） the production of marine petroleum is increased 39 Who would most probably disagree with conservationists? （ A） Industrialists. （ B） Ecologists. （ C） Businessmen. （ D） Environmentalists. 40 The purpose of the writer is_. （ A） to reduce modern technology （ B） to improve mans way of life （ C） t

47、o warn people not to change the natural environment （ D） to call attention to the protection of the natural environment 40 Mankinds fascination with gold is as old as civilization itself. The ancient Egyptians es-teemed gold, which had religious significance to them, and King Tutankhamun was buried

48、in a solid-gold coffin 3 300 years ago. The wandering Israelites worshipped a golden calf, and the legendary King Midas asked that everything he touched be turned into gold. Not only is gold beautiful, but it is virtually indestructible. It will not rust or corrode (受腐 蚀，侵蚀 ); gold coins and product

49、s fabricated from the metal have survived undamaged for centuries. Gold is extremely easy to work with; one ounce, which is about the size of a cube of sugar, can be beaten into a sheet nearly 100 square feet in size, and becomes so thin that light passes through it. An ounce of gold can also be stretched into a wire 50 miles long. Gold conducts electricity better than a