[外语类试卷]口译三级综合能力模拟试卷30及答案与解析.doc

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1、口译三级综合能力模拟试卷 30及答案与解析 SECTION 1 (10 points) Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to fini

2、sh this section. 1 All thermal radiation from a planetary surface absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases is re-radiated directly back toward the planet. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 2 Re-radiation results in an elevation of the average surface temperature above what it would be without the gases. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 3

3、 Scarcely can solar radiation at the frequencies of visible light pass through the atmosphere. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 4 Greenhouse gases can re-radiate much of the energy of infrared radiation to the surface and lower atmosphere. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 5 The mechanism and the way it retains heat is of the same with t

4、hat of the greenhouse. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 6 If an ideal thermally conductive blackbody were the same distance from the Sun as the Earth is, it would have a temperature of about 15. 3 degrees Celsius. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 7 About 30% of the incoming sunlight can be reflected by the Earth. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 8 The gre

5、enhouse effect and some other factors produce the difference between the actual surface temperature and the effective temperature. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 9 Earths natural greenhouse effect makes life impossible. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 10 The burning of fossil fuels and clearing of forests have intensified the natural

6、 greenhouse effect. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 SECTION 2 (10 points) Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement. There are 10 questions in this section, 1 points for each question. You will hear the recording only ONCE. 11 What does th

7、e speaker think of Toronto? （ A） It is his favorite. （ B） It is not suitable for him. （ C） He likes it because its beautiful. （ D） He dislikes its beauty. 12 What does the UN intend to do? （ A） Send 40 tons of milk and food. （ B） Feed more people. （ C） Send more people to aid Africa. （ D） Feed 3. 5

8、million more people. 13 What is the key to the success of these new channels? （ A） Technology. （ B） Content. （ C） Form. （ D） Skill. 14 How does the mayor deal with the proposal? （ A） He will set the proposal in motion. （ B） He will set proposal aside. （ C） He will make an investigation on the propos

9、al. （ D） He will abandon the proposal. 15 How do Americans deal with the leftover after dinning out? （ A） They think the food is no longer fresh and dont take it home. （ B） They think the food is tainted and dont take it home. （ C） It is common for Americans to take the leftover home. （ D） It is unc

10、ommon for Americans to take the leftover home. 16 On which day is the hotel available? （ A） Saturday. （ B） Tuesday. （ C） Monday. （ D） Friday. 17 What can we infer from the speaker? （ A） Jack likes animals a lot. （ B） Jack doesnt know what is an ostrich. （ C） Jack is unwilling to face his problem. （

11、D） Jack is on the run. 18 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence you just heard? （ A） Without student loans I can also create a career for myself. （ B） Without student loans I cant create a career for myself. （ C） Without student loans I can find another way to create a career

12、for myself. （ D） Without student loans I dont know how to create a career for myself. 19 Which of the following is TRUE according to the speaker? （ A） Vigorous physical activity on daily basis is recommended. （ B） Moderate physical activity is preferred to vigorous ones. （ C） Most adolescents do not

13、 have enough physical activity everyday. （ D） 3/4 of the adolescents meet the guidelines for physical activity. 20 Which of the following is TRUE about technological convergence? （ A） It refers to a sudden technological breakthrough in a certain field. （ B） It refers to a field of new technological

14、developments. （ C） It refers to the process that separate technologies share resources and interact with each other. （ D） It creates obstacles to new efficiencies. 一、 PART 2 (30 points, 10 minutes) Listen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question. You may need to scr

15、ibble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 3 passages in this part, each with 5 questions. And each question carries 2 points. You will hear the passages only ONCE. At the end of each passage, you will have 2 minutes to finish the questions. 21 What are the fire tri

16、angle that the firefighters refer to? （ A） Wood, bushes and dry grass. （ B） A heat source, carbon dioxide and fuel. （ C） Oxygen, fuel and a heat source. （ D） Forest, grassland and a heat source. 22 Which of the following might be heat sources to spark a wildfire? （ A） Thundering, burning cigarette e

17、nds and even the glass. （ B） Lightning, burning campfires and even hot winds. （ C） Burning cigarettes, hot winds and even the moon. （ D） Hot winds, the sun and even thundering. 23 According to the passage, which does NOT tell us the reason why nature often helps fan the flames? （ A） Lightening and r

18、aining may provide a heat source. （ B） Dry weather and drought convert green vegetation into bone-dry, flammable fuel. （ C） Strong winds spread fire quickly over land. （ D） Warm temperatures encourage combustion. 24 Why are wildfires in California usually made worse by Santa Ana winds? （ A） Because

19、Santa Ana winds might be hot. （ B） Because Santa Ana winds might be strong. （ C） Because Santa Ana winds can carry a spark for more than 100 meters. （ D） Because Santa Ana winds can carry a spark for miles. 25 What makes it feasible for firefighters to fight wildfire? （ A） They deliberately make a c

20、ontrolled dousing. （ B） Controlled burning deprives a wildfire of fire sources. （ C） Controlled burning deprives a wildfire of hydrogen. （ D） Controlled burning deprives a wildfire of a vegetation. 26 Who was the big winner at the 57th annual Grammy? （ A） Beyonce. （ B） Kanye West. （ C） Sam Smith. （

21、D） Beck. 27 What did Beck receive at the Grammy? （ A） Song of the Year. （ B） Album of the Year. （ C） Record of the Year. （ D） Best R 56% . （ B） 47% ; 46% . （ C） 50% ; 70% . （ D） 40% ; 60% . 33 When and where can we date back the sacred legacy of gun ownership in America? （ A） 300 years to the days o

22、f the Wild West. （ B） 200 years to the days of the Middle East. （ C） 300 years to the days of the Middle East. （ D） 200 years to the days of the Wild West. 34 What is the romanticized national mythology about? （ A） Real Americans wielded their guns to protect their families from the barbarian Indian

23、s. （ B） Real Americans used guns to murder and rob the Indians. （ C） Native Americans wielded their guns to explore and settle down in the Wild West. （ D） Indians used guns to murder and rob the Native Americans. 35 Which of the following reason does NOT drive the American gun culture today? （ A） Th

24、e image of male courage and self-reliance. （ B） Gun is a potent symbol and protector of Americans. （ C） It represents the freedom from government oppression. （ D） Native Americans are still a threat to the general public. 二、 PART 3 (20 points, 10 minutes) Parts of the following text are missing. Whi

25、le listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with an appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying 1 points. You will hear the passage only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 3 minutes to finish this part. 35 Rock climbing is an activity

26、 in which participants climb up, down or across natural rock formations or artificial rock walls. The goal is to 【 L1】 _of a formation or the end point of a usually 【 L2】 _route without falling. To successfully complete a climb, one must【 L3】 _of the route safely. Due to the length and 【 L4】_require

27、d, accidents are more likely to happen on 【 L5】 _than ascent, especially on the larger 【 L6】 _pitches (class III-IV and /or multi-day grades IV-VI climbs). Rock climbing 【 L7】 _have the objectives of either completing the route in 【 L8】 _or attaining 【 L9】 _point on an increasingly difficult route.

28、【 L10】 _, another activity involving the scaling of hills and similar formations, is 【 L11】 _rock climbing. However, rock climbing is generally【 L12】 _by its sustained use of hands to support the climbers weight as well as 【 L13】 _. Rock climbing is a 【 L14】 _ demanding sport, one that often tests a

29、 climbers strength, endurance, 【 L15】 _and balance along with mental control. It can be a【 L16】 _and knowledge of proper climbing techniques and usage of 【 L17】_climbing equipment is crucial for the safe completion of routes. Because of the 【 L18】 _of rock formations around the world, rock climbing

30、has been 【 L19】_several different styles and 【 L20】 _. 36 【 L1】 37 【 L2】 38 【 L3】 39 【 L4】 40 【 L5】 41 【 L6】 42 【 L7】 43 【 L8】 44 【 L9】 45 【 L10】 46 【 L11】 47 【 L12】 48 【 L13】 49 【 L14】 50 【 L15】 51 【 L16】 52 【 L17】 53 【 L18】 54 【 L19】 55 【 L20】 三、 PART 4 (30 points, 30 minutes) Listen to the follow

31、ing passage. Write a short English summary of around 150 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only ONCE and you will have 25 minutes to finish you English summary at the end of the recording. This part of test carries 30 points. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to wri

32、te your summary satisfactorily. 口译三级综合能力模拟试卷 30答案与解析 SECTION 1 (10 points) Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording,

33、you will have 2 minutes to finish this section. 1 【听力原文】 The greenhouse effect is a process by which thermal radiation from a planetary surface is absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases, and is re-radiated in all directions. Since part of this re-radiation is back towards the surface and the lower

34、 atmosphere, it results in an elevation of the average surface temperature above what it would be in the absence of the gases. Solar radiation at the frequencies of visible light largely passes through the atmosphere to warm the planetary surface, which then emits this energy at the lower frequencie

35、s of infrared thermal radiation. Infrared radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases, which in turn re-radiate much of the energy to the surface and lower atmosphere. The mechanism is named after the effect of solar radiation passing through glass and warming a greenhouse, but the way it retains heat

36、 is fundamentally different as a greenhouse works by reducing airflow, isolating the warm air inside the structure so that heat is not lost by convection. If an ideal thermally conductive blackbody were the same distance from the Sun as the Earth is, it would have a temperature of about 5. 3 degrees

37、 Celsius. However, since the Earth reflects about 30% of the incoming sunlight, this idealized planets effective temperature (the temperature of a blackbody that would emit the same amount of radiation)would be about 18 degrees Celsius. The surface temperature of this hypothetical planet is 33 degre

38、es Celsius below Earths actual surface temperature of approximately 14 degrees Celsius. The mechanism that produces this difference between the actual surface temperature and the effective temperature is due to the atmosphere and is known as the greenhouse effect. Earths natural greenhouse effect ma

39、kes life as we know it possible. However, human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels and clearing of forests, have intensified the natural greenhouse effect, causing global warming. 1. All thermal radiation from a planetary surface absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases is reradiated

40、directly back toward the planet. 2. Re-radiation results in an elevation of the average surface temperature above what it would be without the gases. 3. Scarcely can solar radiation at the frequencies of visible light passes through the atmosphere. 4. Greenhouse gases can re-radiate much of the ener

41、gy of infrared radiation to the surface and lower atmosphere. 5. The mechanism and the way it retains heat is of the same with that of the greenhouse. 6. If an ideal thermally conductive blackbody were the same distance from the Sun as the Earth is, it would have a temperature of about 15. 3 degrees

42、 Celsius. 7. About 30% of the incoming sunlight can be reflected by the Earth. 8. The greenhouse effect and some other factors produce the difference between the actual surface temperature and the effective temperature. 9. Earths natural greenhouse effect makes life impossible. 10. The burning of fo

43、ssil fuels and clearing of forests have intensified the natural greenhouse effect. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “in all directionspart of this re -radiation” 可以推断本陈述错误。 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “above what it would be in the absence of the gases” 可以推断本陈述正确，题干中 without跟 in the absence of属同义互换。 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题

44、解析】 根据原文 “Solar radiation at the frequencies of visible light largely passes through the atmosphere” 可以推断本陈述错误。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “Infrared radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases，which in turn re-radiate much of the energy to the surface and lower atmosphere”可以推断本陈述正确。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文

45、 “but the way it retains heat is fundamentally different” 可以推断本陈述错误。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “of about 5 3 degrees Celsius”可以推断本陈述错误。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “However， since the Earth reflects about 30 of the incoming sunlight”可以判断本陈述正确。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “The mechanism that produces this differe

46、nce between the actual surface temperature and the effective temperature is due to the atmosphere and is known as the greenhouse effect”可以推断本陈述错误。 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 跟原文 “makes life as we know it possible” 矛盾，故本陈述错误。 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “However， human activities， primarily the burning of fossil

47、fuels and clearing of forests， have intensified the natural greenhouse effect，causing global warming”，可判断本陈述正确。 SECTION 2 (10 points) Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement. There are 10 questions in this section, 1 po

48、ints for each question. You will hear the recording only ONCE. 11 【听力原文】 Toronto is a beautiful city but its not for me! 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题是考察说话人的态度，考生应该对说话人陈述中带有感情色彩、转折和态度的词加以重视。原文的意思是 “Toronto是个美丽的城市，但是并不适合我 (not for me)”，可以推断选项 B为正确答案。 12 【听力原文】 On Saturday, a French aid organization sent 20 t

49、ons of milk and food. The UN now says it will double the number of people it plans to feed, to 2. 5 million. 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文关键信息 “will double the number of people it plans to feed” ，可见联合国将要增加的是获得粮食援助的人口数量，故 B是正确选项。其它几个选项都是干扰性 ，要注意辨析。 13 【听力原文】 So its the content they offer rather than the technology that is going to define the success of these new channels. 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “rather than”表示 “是 ，而不是 ” ，原文的意思是 “所提供的节目内容决定了这些新的频道的成功，而不是技术 ”，所以 B为正确选项